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GEN ED SCIENCE PART 2

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes the wind deflection from the north and south poles?

a)

the rotation of Earth on its axis

b)

the oblate shape of Earth

c)

the tilt of Earth’s axis relative to its orbital plane

d)

the difference in total land mass of the two hemispheres

2.

When a layer of cool air at the surface of Earth is found under a layer of warmer air above it, the result is known as

a)

the Coriolis effect

b)

temperature inversion.

c)

the greenhouse effect.

d)

an upwelling.

3.

Which of these effects generally occurs as the result of a warm air mass and a cooler air mass converging at Earth’s surface?

a)

The sky becomes clear.

b)

Winds die down.

c)

Cloud formation decreases.

d)

Stormy weather patterns develop

4.

Scientists have found fossils of tropical plants in Antarctica. How could tropical plants have grown in Antarctica?

a)

At one time, Earth’s entire surface was a tropical rain forest.

b)

At one time, Antarctica was located closer to the equator.

c)

The rotation of Earth has increased, causing cooling of the atmosphere.

d)

Catastrophic volcanic eruptions melted the ice and exposed the soil to sunlight.

5.

From Earth’s atmosphere, carbon dioxide is used by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria during the process of

a)

photosynthesis.

b)

decomposition.

c)

respiration.

d)

nitrogen fixation.

6.

Carbon in the atmosphere is most often found as which of the following compounds?

a)

stratospheric ozone

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

fossil fuel

d)

carbon dioxide

7.

Earth’s atmosphere is divided into layers that are based upon their

a)

water content.

b)

gas content.

c)

relative humidity.

d)

temperature gradient.

8.

The primitive atmosphere of Earth was deficient in free oxygen. What process was primarily responsible for the development of the present percentage of free oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere?

a)

outgassing

b)

volcanic eruptions

c)

photosynthesis

d)

oxidation of iron-based minerals

9.

Most of the molecular oxygen in the early atmosphere of Earth resulted

a)

photosynthesis in primitive plants

b)

decaying primitive plants and animals.

c)

volcanic eruptions.

d)

lightning striking Earth.

10.

Which of the following human activities reduces the level of ozone in the atmosphere?

a)

using artificial lighting in scientific polar stations

b)

using large banks of solar cells for energy production

c)

releasing chlorofluorocarbons from aerosol cans

d)

destroying large areas of the equatorial rain forests