It is a general term for an item made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest.

Is the study of the past, even before writing is invented and written records were maintained.

It is the study of people, actions, decisions, interactions and behaviors.

Provide raw information and first-hand evidence

Provide second-hand information and commentary from other researchers.

These are writings carved on stone or copper plates.

It is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical, political, technical or architectural importance.

Old books, diaries, letters, newspapers, reports, government files, and biographies that tell us about the past.

These are the things buried underground. Many things belonging to the past, like metal tools, pottery, articles of daily use etc. have been found buried under the ground.

It is a traditional story concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, typically involving supernatural beings or events.

It is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses, and facts.

It is the belief that all life and the Earth are created by the absolute Creator, God.

This type of evolution theory states about the origin of time, space and matter.

The origin of the stars and planets

The origin of higher elements from Hydrogen

This type of evolution theory states about the origin of life.

The changing from one kind into another kind of animal or organism

The changes in the frequency of a gene in a population. These are subtle changes that can occur in very short periods of time, and may not be visible to a casual observer.

This theory states that a huge mass of swirling cold gas and dust (Nebula) in an area in the Milky way Galaxy, this cloud of gas and dust began to condense or pull together under the force of its own gravity.

This theory's key idea is that the universe is EXPANDING. Consequently, the universe was denser and hotter in the past and continues to this day.

This theory believes that the solar system originated from a collision between a large comet and the sun.

This theory refers the variation of the planetesimal concept, suggested that when a huge tidal wave was created from sun’s collision with another star, a long filament was drawn out and detached from its principal mass.

Based on this theory, Lamarck believes that change is made by what the organisms want or need.

This theory believes on the idea that new species are formed from the sudden and unexpected emergence of alterations in their defining traits.

Based on this theory, Darwin believed that the desires of animals have nothing to do with how they evolve, and that changes in an organism during its life do not affect the evolution of the species.

This theory believes that the offspring are born with their parents' helpful traits, and as they reproduce, individuals with that trait make up more of the population. The other individuals, that are not so well adapted, die off

It refers to theories of how the first life came about

What is the positive effect of Bipedal Locomotion?

Remains of the most famous of all fossil so called “ape-man”, Pithecanthropus erectus were discovered near Trinil, Java by the Dutch physician Eugene Dubois

It refers to fossilized anatomically modern human remains discovered on the island of Palawan.

Who is the proponent of the Mutation Theory of Evolution?

Who is the proponent of the Theory of Natural Selection?

Who is the proponent of the Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics?

It is called the land between two rivers.

It is a complex society that is characterized by urban development, social stratification, a form of government, and symbolic systems of communication

What are the two river system in "Fertile Crescent"?

A close tie-up between the government and people's religion.

The worship of many gods.

The worship of only one god.

The first formal writing system; scribes used a stylus to make wedge-shaped marks in wet clay tablets.

One of the oldest recorded epics which describes how the Sumerians survived one of the disastrous floods of their history.

They are one of the only empire in the Mesopotamian Civilization that practices monotheism.

The first known empire in the world was established by Sargon I of which Mesopotamian Empire.

The group of people whose name means "land of the purple".

Nebuchadnezzar built this terrace of flowers for his Persian wife.

It is pyramid-shaped temples built to look like a mountain because Sumerians believed the gods preferred to live there.

King Nabopolassar ordered the construction of the city and build this tower "to rival the heavens". It is also known as "the house of the foundation of heaven on earth".

Dedicated to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar, the gate was constructed using glazed brick with alternating rows of bas-relief mušḫuššu (dragons) and aurochs (bulls), symbolizing the gods Marduk and Adad respectively.

The last great Assyrian king, Ashurbanipal, constructed a great library which includes the stories of Gilgamesh, the Code of Hammurabi, and much of our knowledge of the Ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia comes from the remains of this library.

The believers worshipped Ahura Mazda as their only God.

Carriers who are expert horseback riders.

Darius the Great initiated an efficient government system where the colonies were clustered into provinces each headed by a governor who was given a religious autonomy.

uses as a basis of telling time by 60s.

A highway that links from Susa in Lydia to Sardis in Persia where communication from the central to the local government were relayed by the Pony express.

It is called the "Gift of Nile"

The 'black land' was the fertile land on the banks of the Nile and also known as _________.

The 'red land' was the barren desert that protected Egypt on two sides is also known as _________.

The Old Kingdom is also known as _____________.

The Middle Kingdom is also known as _____________.

The New Kingdom is also known as _____________.

The chief minister (government official) who helped the king rule by supervising the business of government.

It means “Great House.”

It is the most highly educated and respected job in Egypt.

It is the stone statue with a lion’s body and pharaoh’s head built to guard the pyramids

It is the largest of all the Egyptian pyramids and is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

It is process that preserved the body of the dead for entry into the afterlife.

The Pharaoh who brought monotheism to Egypt

He is known as the "Boy King" who became a pharaoh at the age of 8 years old

The last great (powerful) ruler of ancient Egypt