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Federalism

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch confirms Presidential appointments?

a)

Judicial

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Executive

d)

Legislative

2.

In America, who makes the laws?

a)

Cabinet members

b)

People elected to serve as president

c)

People elected to serve in the legislature

d)

People elected to serve as governors

3.

Making laws is to Congress as interpreting federal laws is to the —

a)

Governor

b)

Virginia Supreme Court

c)

United States Supreme Court

d)

President

4.

Who is in charge of the executive branch of national government?

a)

Senators

b)

President

c)

Chief Justice

d)

Representatives

5.

What are the two houses of the United States Congress?

a)

Senate and House of Representatives

b)

Senate and House of Laws

c)

Senate and House of Commons

d)

Senate and House of Delegates

6.

Which branch of government is the United States Supreme Court part of?

a)

State

b)

Judicial

c)

Executive

d)

Legislative

7.

What branch of government interprets the meanings of laws?

a)

Executive

b)

State

c)

Judicial

d)

Legislative

8.

This announcement is referring to powers belonging to the —

a)

legislative branch of a state government

b)

executive branch of the national government

c)

executive branch of a state government

d)

legislative branch of the national government

9.

Which would be the best description for the picture of the national legislative branch?

a)

Congress is a bicameral legislature

b)

Congress is a one-house legislature

c)

Congress is the head of the legislative branch

d)

Congress is appointed by members of the Senate

10.

What is the correct label for each column in the chart?

a)

Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch

b)

Judicial Branch, Executive Branch, Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial Branch, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch

d)

Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch

11.

What principle means the division of governmental power into three branches each with its own job?

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Democracy

d)

Checks and Balances

12.

What is the major power the President has over the Congress?

a)

Interpret laws

b)

Veto laws

c)

Sign laws

d)

Enforce laws

13.

What major check does the Congress have over the Judicial Branch?

a)

Declare laws unconstitutional

b)

Confirm judicial appointments

c)

Veto laws

d)

Nominate judges

14.

This refusal by the Senate to approve the treaty is an example of —

a)

rule of law

b)

international relations

c)

executive veto

d)

checks and balances

15.

What happens after a bill is sent out of committee?

a)

Sent to conference committee

b)

Signed into law

c)

Debated on the full house floor

d)

Introduced into Congress

16.

Who can introduce bills in Congress?

a)

Public

b)

President

c)

Members of Congress

d)

Interest groups

17.

What two things must happen in order for a bill to become a law?

a)

Passed by both houses and signed by President

b)

Signed by the President and approved by the Supreme Court

c)

Passed by the both houses and voted on by the people

d)

Passed by both houses and approved by the Supreme Court

18.

What power does the President exercise when ordering soldiers into battle?

a)

Chief diplomat

b)

Chief of party

c)

Chief of state

d)

Commander in Chief

19.

What is the President’s annual speech to Congress in which he proposes new laws?

a)

State of the State Address

b)

Annual Press Conference

c)

State of the Commonwealth Address

d)

State of the Union Address

20.

What power does the President exercise when making treaties with other countries?

a)

Chief executive

b)

Chief diplomat

c)

Commander-in-Chief

d)

Judicial leader

21.

If the President does not agree with a law passed by Congress, the president may —

a)

override the law

b)

veto the law

c)

debate Congress

d)

bring it to the Supreme Court

22.

What is the name of Virginia's Legislative Branch?

a)

General Meeting

b)

General Congress

c)

House of Burgess

d)

General Assembly

23.

What do you call the leader of the state executive branch?

a)

President

b)

Mayor

c)

Board of supervisors

d)

Governor

24.

Where are the powers of the governor listed?

a)

VA Declaration of Rights

b)

The U.S. Constitution

c)

The State Constitution

d)

The Law Book

25.

The governor of Virginia, judges, and members of the General Assembly fulfill their job duties as explained in the -

a)

Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom

b)

Virginia Bill of Rights

c)

Virginia Constitution

d)

Virginia Declaration of Rights

26.

The meeting advertised relates most closely to —

a)

denied powers

b)

implied powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

expressed powers

27.

The division of power between the states and national government is known as the principle of —

a)

federalism

b)

reserved powers

c)

separation of powers

d)

checks and balances

28.

Which of the following belongs in the oval?

a)

Constitutional Powers

b)

Concurrent Powers

c)

Powers Reserved for the States

d)

Expressed Powers of the National Government

29.

What is the best title for box 1 of the chart?

a)

Expressed powers

b)

Implied powers

c)

Concurrent powers

d)

Reserved powers

30.

The national government can declare war, the states set up local governments, and both state and national governments can tax. This is an example of —

a)

checks and balances

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

federalism

d)

separation of powers

31.

Expressed powers are powers in the Constitution that are given to which level of government?

a)

State

b)

State and national

c)

National

d)

Local

32.

What type of powers does the Constitution give to state governments?

a)

Expressed powers

b)

Reserved powers

c)

Concurrent powers

d)

Inherent powers

33.

The Constitution forbids the states from doing all of the following EXCEPT —

a)

coin money

b)

make laws

c)

declare laws

d)

deal with foreign countries

34.

When there is a dispute between the state and national government, which level has higher authority?

a)

State

b)

National

c)

State and National

d)

Local

35.

What most likely takes place when federal mandates require state actions without funding?

a)

Tensions exist

b)

Cooperation exists

c)

The state may ignore the mandate

d)

The state may outlaw the mandate

36.

Where are the powers of the federal executive branch listed?

a)

Preamble

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

United States Constitution

37.

Complete this diagram

a)

Expressed Powers of the National Government

b)

Reserved Powers of the States

c)

Inherent Powers

d)

Concurrent Powers

38.

Which responsibility completes this table?

a)

Imposes traffic fines

b)

Conducts foreign policy

c)

Licenses new cars

d)

Establishes public schools

39.

What effect does this have on the relationship between federal and state governments?

a)

The state government fully funds the mandates.

b)

The state and local government change the legislation creating fewer standards.

c)

The local government denies the legislation and closes the local school division.

d)

The tensions between the federal and state government increase.

40.

Which of the following shows the correct order of the lawmaking process in the Virginia General Assembly?

a)

1, 5, 3, 4, 2

b)

4, 1, 3, 5, 2

c)

4, 5, 3, 1, 2

d)

1, 3, 4, 5, 2

41.

How are members of the General Assembly selected?

a)

Chosen by a commission

b)

Elected by the people

c)

Elected by the council

d)

Appointed by the governor

42.

The table shows various issues that must be addressed in the legislative process in Virginia. Improving water quality in the Chesapeake Bay would be addressed as an

issue of —

a)

State budget

b)

Revenue

c)

Environment

d)

Education

43.

What is the governor’s job in the lawmaking process?

a)

Sign a bill into law

b)

Debate the bill

c)

Write the bill

d)

Send the bill to Congress

44.

Which of the following is NOT a primary issue of the Virginia General Assembly?

a)

Environment

b)

Public health

c)

Foreign affairs

d)

Education

45.

Virginia’s governor can do all of the following to a bill EXCEPT —

a)

amend and return it

b)

have the people vote on it

c)

sign it

d)

veto it

46.

In 2007, Governor Tim Kaine welcomed Queen Elizabeth II to Virginia. Which role was the governor fulfilling?

a)

Chief Administrator

b)

Party Chief

c)

Chief of State

d)

Commander in Chief

47.

When a governor gives a press conference about plans for change, the governor is —

a)

appealing directly to the national government

b)

appealing to the state legislature

c)

appealing directly to the people

d)

appointing officials

48.

A riot breaks out in Richmond over a new state law that just went into effect, and the governor is forced to call in the National Guard. The governor is serving as the —

a)

chief administrator

b)

chief legislator

c)

party chief

d)

commander in chief

49.

The governor of Virginia endorses a candidate from the 25th district in the state senate. Which role is the governor fulfilling?

a)

Chief administrator

b)

Chief of state

c)

Chief legislator

d)

Party chief

50.

Which form of local government best completes the graphic?

a)

Counties

b)

Towns

c)

Cities

d)

Precincts

51.

What is the best title for the list?

a)

Locally Elected Government Officials

b)

Manager’s Cabinet

c)

Locally Appointed Government Officials

d)

Mayor’s Cabinet

52.

Who holds legislative powers in a town or city government?

a)

Managers

b)

Mayors

c)

Councils

d)

Board of supervisors

53.

Who holds executive powers in a city or town government?

a)

Mayor

b)

Board of supervisors

c)

Manager

d)

Sheriff

54.

What do you call laws passed by local governments?

a)

Rules

b)

Regulations

c)

Ordinances

d)

Bills

55.

What groups of people make local laws in Virginia?

a)

Mayors and councils

b)

Board of supervisors and councils

c)

Board of Supervisors and Sheriffs

d)

Mayors and managers

56.

Which document gives local governments in Virginia their power to govern?

a)

United States Constitution

b)

Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

c)

Virginia Constitution

d)

Declaration of Independence

57.

A document that lists the powers of individual cities in Virginia is called a —

a)

charter

b)

General Assembly

c)

Constitution

d)

contract

58.

Which of the following best completes the graphic?

a)

States

b)

Cities

c)

Police Departments

d)

District attorney

59.

Where do local governments in Virginia get their power?

a)

National government

b)

State and national government

c)

Town government

d)

State government

60.

What happens if a local ordinance conflicts with a state law?

a)

The local government ignores the state law.

b)

The local ordinance takes precedence over the state law.

c)

The citizens of Virginia vote on which one they like better.

d)

The state law takes precedence over the local ordinance.

61.

Which power belongs to local governments?

a)

Establish a police department

b)

Send federal troops abroad

c)

Enter into treaties with foreign nations

d)

Amend the state constitution

62.

Each independent city in Virginia elects members to form a legislative body known as the —

a)

school board

b)

board of supervisors

c)

General Assembly

d)

city council

63.

What best completes the table?

a)

Ordinances

b)

Amendments

c)

Rules

d)

Charters

64.

In which city are state and city governments most likely in operation?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

65.

Individuals can have the greatest influence on the decisions made by —

a)

national government

b)

international policy

c)

local government officials

d)

state government officials

66.

An ordinance has been created by the legislative body of the town to establish hours of use for the local park. Which legislative body would create this ordinance?

a)

Elected council

b)

General Assembly

c)

Board of supervisors

d)

House of Representatives