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US Unit 5 C& D test

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the Middle Passage? 
a)
where slaves escaped to
b)
the journey from Africa to the colonies
c)
the land that did not allow slavery
d)
time period when slavery was legal 
2.

What is the definition of enslaved?

a)

to do a lot of work

b)

to not get paid enough for your work

c)

to be owned by someone else

d)

to not work for yourself

3.
What were the major items grown in the South that used slave labor for cash crops? 
a)
tobacco and  corn 
b)
cotton and wheat 
c)
cotton and corn 
d)
tobacco and cotton 
4.
After the Revolutionary War ...
a)
slavery was officially over in the U.S. 
b)
The South wanted to outlaw slavery 
c)
The North began to outlaw slavery 
d)
no impact at this time 
5.
Nat Turner was know for ...
a)
his book 
b)
his newspaper 
c)
being a slaver holder 
d)
leading a slave revolt 
6.
Harriet Beecher Stowe was ...
a)
an abolitionist who wrote a book 
b)
an abolitionist who started a rebellion 
c)
a runaway slave 
d)
a slave holder 
7.
Harriet Tubman...
a)
not only escaped slavery herself, but saved hundreds more slaves 
b)
wrote a book about her escape giving others hope 
c)
tried to start a rebellion 
d)
fought in the Civil War 
8.
Why was the ratio of slave to free states so important in 1850? 
a)
it was 15 to 15 and any change would offset power in Congress 
b)
it was 10 to 15 and any new slave states would allow the South to catch up to the Niorth
c)
it was all free states and any new states had to be free 
d)
any new state was going to be a slave state to equal the vote
9.
The Southern states began to secede.  What does that mean? 
a)
they allowed slavery 
b)
they voted for new leaders in Congress 
c)
they gave up slavery 
d)
they pulled away from the country 
10.

The Confederate States of America were ...

a)

The northern factory states

b)

a country formed by the southern states

c)

United States region that supported slavery

d)

winners of the Civil War

11.
What led to the Underground Railroad becoming more important and grow? 
a)
the Civil War 
b)
Lincoln being President 
c)
The Amistad 
d)
the fugitive Slave Law of 1850
12.
The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 changed in that..
a)
it allowed more freedom for runaways 
b)
strengthened the punishments for those caught helping runaway slaves 
c)
made it illegal to buy a runaway slave 
d)
said that if a slave runaway they were free 
13.
An abolitionist is ...
a)
a person who wanted to end slavery
b)
a person who bought slaves 
c)
a person who wanted to stop the underground railroad 
d)
a person who voted against Lincoln 
14.

What was the purpose of Uncle Tom's Cabin?

a)

To show the South how wrong they were

b)

To make slave holders give up their slaves

c)

educate the North on how harsh slavery really was in the South

d)

anger the abolitionists

15.

How did cotton relate to slavery?

a)

The desire to grow cotton led to increased slavery

b)

It did not relate to slavery

c)

All slaves were required to grow cotton

d)

Cotton was traded for slaves in Africa

16.

What is the middle passage?

a)

the trip from Africa to the Americas

b)

the trip from England to Africa

c)

the trip from Africa to England

d)

the trip from England to the Americas

17.

When slaves were loaded onto boats to be taken and sold, this part of the triangular trade route was called what?

a)

The African Passage

b)

The American Passage

c)

The Middle Passage

d)

The Lower Passage

18.

Why were Africans captured and forced to work in the Americas?

a)

To spread Christianity

b)

To give them diseases

c)

To share riches and wealth with them

d)

To provide more workers for plantations

19.

England produced manufactured goods and the colonies produced rum which would be traded to Africa for what?

a)

Corn

b)

Sugar cane

c)

Slaves

d)

Pigs

20.

What is the name of the trade route between Europe, Africa and the Americas?

a)

The Middle Passage

b)

Revolutionary Trade Route

c)

The Triangular Trade Route

d)

The Hexagonal Shipping Charter

21.

Why did some slave traders improve conditions for the slaves they were transporting?

a)

They were required to by law.

b)

They became more compassionate.

c)

Healthier slaves meant greater profit.

d)

The Slaves asked them to.

22.
People who believed that slavery was wrong and tried to stop it
a)
abolitionists 
b)
habeas corpus
c)
state's rights
d)
secede
23.
Someone running away from their owner (slave) or from the law
a)
fugitive 
b)
slave state
c)
free state
d)
state's rights
24.
Cultural and political differences that divided the country 
a)
sectionalism
b)
secede
c)
slave state
d)
free state
25.
States that DID NOT allow slavery 
a)
free states
b)
slave states
c)
sectionalism
d)
state's rights
26.
States that DID allow slavery and practice it. 
a)
slave states
b)
free states
c)
sectionalism
d)
state's rights
27.
States have individual rights outside of the ones in the federal government
a)
state's rights
b)
sectionalism
c)
free state
d)
slave state
28.
To leave, or quit, a group or union
a)
secede
b)
state's rights
c)
sectionalism
d)
habeas corpus
29.
Split the Nebraska Territory into the states of Kansas and Nebraska, where they also got to choose whether to be a free or slave states... causing conflict within the states. 
a)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
b)
Missouri Compromise 1820
c)
Compromise of 1850
d)
Fugitive Slave Act
30.
Act made it a federal law that all runaway slaves MUST be returned to their owners in the south. 
a)
Fugitive Slave Act
b)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
c)
Dred Scott Decision
d)
Compromise of 1850
31.
California was admitted into the Union, Utah and New Mexico were able to choose (free or slave state) and settled border disputes from war with Mexico. 
a)
Compromise of 1850
b)
Missouri Compromise 1820
c)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
d)
Dred Scott Decision 
32.

People who opposed slavery were known as:

a)

Abolitionists

b)

Secessionists

c)

Sharecroppers

d)

Confederates

33.

Which of the following is a right of a state not to follow a federal law?

a)

Nullification

b)

Abolitionism

c)

Secession

d)

Segregation

34.

Which northern state was admitted to the United States as a free state as part of the Missouri Compromise?

a)

Maine

b)

California

c)

Michigan

d)

Minnesota

35.

The Fugitive Slave Act was added to this compromise to please Southern states:

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Georgia Platform

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

36.

What does the term “popular sovereignty” describe?

a)

The right of the states to vote on laws

b)

Abolitionism

c)

The right of the federal government to nullify laws

d)

The vote to end the Civil War

37.

Which law allowed popular sovereignty in several U.S. territories?

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Georgia Platform

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Compromise of 1850

38.

What is being described: Maine had to agree to outlaw slavery, territories wanted to become new states, and abolitionists wanted to change laws?

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Georgia Platform

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Compromise of 1850

39.

Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860. He was a

a)

Republican

b)

Democrat

c)

Confederate

d)

Independent

40.

Shortly after Lincoln’s election, Georgia

a)

Seceded from the Union.

b)

Seceded from the Confederacy.

c)

Remained loyal to the Union.

d)

Abolished slavery to avoid war.

41.

The economy of the South depended largely on

a)

Slave labor.

b)

New technology.

c)

Manufacturing.

d)

Politics.

42.

Southerners’ belief that states should have higher authority than the federal government was called:

a)

States’ rights

b)

National rights

c)

Confederate rights

d)

Popular sovereignty

43.

Abolitionists wanted to

a)

Get rid of slavery.

b)

Limit slavery to large plantations.

c)

Feed the hungry.

d)

Give women the right to vote.

44.

Under this compromise, if a slave state was added to the Union, a free state or territory must also be added:

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Georgia Platform

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Compromise of 1850

45.

Was the Underground Railroad actually underground?

a)

No, it was called "Underground" because it was secret.

b)

No, it ran above ground from South to North.

c)

Yes, the tracks ran underground from Virginia to New York.

d)

Yes, it was the longest underground railroad at the time.

46.

By the 1850's, why did many runaway slaves go to Canada?

a)

Canada was a center of manufacturing and there were many jobs.

b)

They feared being drafted into the Northern Army.

c)

Northern abolitionists refused to help fugitive slaves.

d)

The Fugitive Slave Act meant that they were at risk even in Free States.

47.

Secede means to:

a)

rebel.

b)

declare war on.

c)

leave or withdraw.

d)

become part of.

48.

A Civil War means:

a)

A war between citizens of the same country.

b)

A war in which all soldiers are volunteers.

c)

A war that is fought mainly in cities.

d)

A war against a colonial power.

49.

Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, and Texas were

a)

Northern States

b)

Southern States

50.

Which part of the Compromise of 1850 is being addressed by the poster?

a)

States' Rights

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

The Fugitive Slave Act

d)

The Underground Railroad

51.

Which part of the Compromise of 1850 upset the North most?

a)

Ending the slave trade in Washington DC.

b)

Allowing California to enter the US as a free state.

c)

The stricter Fugitive Slave Act.

d)

Allowing the territories of Utah and New Mexico to vote on slavery.

52.

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts were all

a)

southern states.

b)

northern states.

53.

Another name for the Northern States during the Civil War is the

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

c)

Colonies

d)

Slave States

54.

Runaway slaves used the ______ to escape to the North and freedom.

a)

Transcontinental Railroad

b)

Underground Railroad

c)

Escaped Slave Expressway

d)

The Ohio River

55.

This novel explored the harsh realities of slavery and let readers see what slavery was really like

a)

La Amistad

b)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Slave codes

56.

This abolitionist took part in "Bleeding Kansas" and led a raid on Harper's Ferry, VA

a)

Dred Scott

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

John Brown

d)

Abraham Lincoln

57.

Which of the following was NOT an advantage of the South?

a)

Lots of cotton

b)

Better military generals

c)

A desire to win and protect their homeland

d)

Had a larger population

58.

Which of the following was NOT an advantage of the North?

a)

More factories

b)

Most of the nation's best generals

c)

Larger population

d)

Better railroads

59.

Agricultural economy which allowed for this side to grow food for soldiers and civilians and grow cotton and tobacco for trade with Europe in exchange for war supplies.

a)

Union advantage

b)

Confederate advantage

c)

Union disadvantage

d)

Confederate disadvantage

60.

More factories and industries to produce war supplies such as muskets, uniforms and ammunition.

a)

Union advantage

b)

Confederate advantage

c)

Union disadvantage

d)

Confederate disadvantage

61.

Skilled soldiers who knew how to use a musket and required less training.

a)

Union advantage

b)

Confederate advantage

c)

Union disadvantage

d)

Confederate disadvantage

62.

No organized Army or Navy when the war began.

a)

Union advantage

b)

Confederate advantage

c)

Union disadvantage

d)

Confederate disadvantage

63.

More expansive railroad network for transportation of goods and soldiers.

a)

Union advantage

b)

Confederate advantage

c)

Union disadvantage

d)

Confederate disadvantage

64.

Weak and ineffective military leaders at the start of the war led to this side losing several key battles.

a)

Union advantage

b)

Confederate advantage

c)

Union disadvantage

d)

Confederate disadvantage

65.

In the beginning of the war, what was the main aim of the North?

a)

to save the slaves

b)

to save the Confederacy

c)

to save its way of life

d)

to save the Union

66.

Even though a small percentage of white southerners owned slaves, why was slavery still so important to ALL southerners?

a)

That small percentage of slave owners were the wealthy who supported the entire region’s economy.

b)

That small percentage of slave owners were the dictators of the state.

c)

That small percentage of slave owners made up the Georgia General Assembly.

d)

That small percentage of slave owners were the only ones who could make political decisions.

67.
This was one the South's great advantages during the war?
a)
more railroads
b)
more factories
c)
better boats
d)
great military leaders
68.

Why did southern states feel threatened by the election of 1860?

a)

The South feared that slaves would be given citizenship rights and sue for their freedom.

b)

The South feared that Democrats would gain control of Congress.

c)

The South feared that slavery would be abolished throughout the nation.

d)

The South feared that the new president would prohibit slavery in the western territories.