WorksheetsUnit #8 Test Review
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 17hrs 0mins
The drainage basin of the ________ encompasses over 170,000 square miles (450,000 sq. km) and is managed by a multi-country organization.
Senegal River
Nile River
Mississippi
Trinity River
The vegetation of the Sahel is
low-growing grasses, shrubs, and acacia and baobab trees.
shrubs interspersed with evergreen forests.
rainforests, prairie grasses, and cacti.
low-growing grasses, cacti, and drought-resistant shrubs.
the ruler of an empire in the Transition Zone who gained fame for his pilgrimage to Makkah.
Kush
Songhai
Axum
Mansa Musa
A decades-long conflict between south and north ________ killed about 300,000 people.
Chad
Niger
Sudan
Senegal
Which statement about post-colonial Africa is true?
Most countries kept the boundaries created by colonial rulers.
Most countries reshaped their boundaries to reflect cultural, religious, and traditional boundaries.
People migrated to countries with large populations of their ethnic group.
Ethnic groups adopted the cultures and traditions of the majority population in their countries.
The Transition Zone transitions between the Islamic cultures of the north and the Christian and ________ cultures of the south.
animist
pagan
polytheism
atheists
Changes in demand and climate have decreased the availability of water in the Lake Chad Basin.
True
False
Better water management in the Transition Zone will help to increase food security and reduce poverty.
True
False
Most international agencies believe there is little that can be done to reduce the effects of desertification in the Transition Zone.
True
False
An example of successful water management being practiced in the Transition Zone is
restricting water use to alternate days.
recycling waste water.
collecting rainwater in basins.
using drip irrigation for farming.
The Great Green Wall is a plan to create
a “green” Sahara by planting trees and grasses in it.
a barrier of trees to stop the spread of the Sahara.
a belt of fertile land that can be used for agricultural purposes.
a “green” Transition Zone by using better crop varieties and irrigation processes.
The International Atomic Energy Association is working with thirteen countries in the Transition Zone to
promote understanding of the subregion’s aquifers.
bring atomic energy to the subregion.
harness water power to create hydroelectricity.
create atomic testing zones in arid areas.
A steppe region extending from Senegal to Somalia that receives little rainfall.
Khartoume.
sanitation
nuclear family
Sahel
The destruction of land in arid and semi-arid areas caused by climate change and human activity.
Khartoume.
sanitation
nuclear family
desertification
an area in which the properties of the land undergo a radical change.
Khartoume.
Sahel
nuclear family
desertification
The traditional religious beliefs in which nature and objects, such as animals and mountains, are
thought to have spirits
animist
Sahel
nuclear family
desertification
The Horn of Africa is mostly
mountainous
desert
grassland
Sahel
Which is the major geological feature common to rift valleys, and essential to their formation?
plateaus
ambas
volcanoes
faults
Which generalization is true of East Africa’s natural resources?
East Africa is rich in a variety of natural resources due to the remarkable diversity of its landforms and climate.
East Africa is poor in natural resources due to its relative lack of landform and climate diversity.
East Africa is poor in natural resources due to its predominantly desert-like conditions and fundamental lack of water.
East Africa has a moderate amount of natural resources, the most important of which is agriculture, due to the region’s uniformly fertile soil.
The majority ethnic group of Tanzania and Uganda
Bantu
Hutu
Fang
Mbuti
The majority ethnic group of Rwanda and Burundi
Bantu
Hutu
Hutu
Mbuti
Which is an example of a way the economy of East Africa is changing?
decreased subsistence farming
increased cash crops
increased trade with China
increased ecotourism
Which category identifies the most persistent and widespread social problem in East Africa?
public health
illiteracy
ethnic conflict
urbanization
Life expectancy, literacy, and standard of living in East Africa are among the world's ________.
lowest
environmental
habitats
carrying capacity
Struggling with issues of war, overpopulation, hunger, ethnic conflict, refugees, poverty, and corruption has made related ________ issues a secondary concern for the governments of East Africa.
lowest
environmental
habitats
carrying capacity
Demand for timber has led to deforestation, which has led to loss of animal ________.
lowest
environmental
habitats
carrying capacity
Bad farming practices, drought, desertification, and deforestation, along with population growth, cause excess strain on ________, or the number of people an area and its resources can support.
lowest
environmental
habitats
carrying capacity
________ has resulted in the death of nearly 1.5 million elephants since the early 1970s.
poaching
environmental
habitats
carrying capacity
Which supports the fact that human activity causes environmental harm that impacts humans?
Poor sanitation and agricultural chemicals pollute fresh water systems.
Deforestation leads to the loss of animal habitat.
Poaching has threatened the survival of animals including elephants and rhinoceroses.
Drought has caused desertification, which translates to the loss of arable land.
Economic, social, and environmental issues in East Africa are often
unrelated.
interrelated.
unique to the nation involved.
a result of ethnic conflicts.
a depression in the Earth’s surface formed by separating tectonic plates
rift valley
cataract
lingua franca
fault
A tropical grasslands with scattered trees and seasonal rainfall.
savanna
Serengeti
Great Rift Valley
Rwanda
A major grassy plain of East Africa rich in wildlife, and the site of several conservation areas and national parks that attract eco-tourists to Tanzania and Kenya.
savanna
Serengeti
Great Rift Valley
colonization
The defining geologic landform of East Africa, running north-south along the subregion, with two branches of deep valleys formed by faults and shifting tectonic plates millions of years ago.
savanna
Serengeti
Great Rift Valley
Sahel
The major volcanic mountain peak located in Tanzania
savanna
Serengeti
Great Rift Valley
Kilimanjaro
A major grassy plain of East Africa rich in wildlife, and the site of several conservation areas and national parks that attract eco-tourists to Tanzania and Kenya.
savanna
Serengeti
Great Rift Valley
Vasco da Gama
A system in which farmers plant a field for several years until its resources are depleted, then abandon it and clear a new field; a form of agriculture in which an area of ground is cleared of vegetation, cultivated for a few years, and then abandoned in order to move to a new area
Shifting cultivation
Patriarchal
Oral tradition
Biofuel
A family that is headed by a male family member
Shifting cultivation
Patriarchal
Oral tradition
Biofuel
The practice of passing down stories from generation to generation by word of mouth
Shifting cultivation
Patriarchal
Oral tradition
Biofuel
The set of systems that affect how well a place or organization operates, such as telephone or transportation systems, within a country
Infrastructure
Patriarchal
Oral tradition
Biofuel
fuel created from living matter, such as trees
Infrastructure
Patriarchal
Oral tradition
Biofuel
traditional oral historians, storytellers, singers, and musicians of West Africa
Infrastructure
Patriarchal
Griot
Biofuel
A hot, dry wind that blows from the northeast or east in the western Sahara
Infrastructure
Harmattan
Griot
Biofuel
A ________ is an area drained by a river and its tributaries.
basin
understory
gulf
canopy
The ________ is the lower layer of plants in a rainforest.
basin
understory
gulf
canopy
The tops of tall trees in a rainforest form a continuous layer of leaves referred to as a ________.
basin
understory
gulf
canopy
European explorers and traders came to Africa seeking
gold, ivory, slaves, and textiles.
slaves, silver, wood, and iron.
wood, ivory, gold, and slaves.
textiles, gold, wood, and slaves.
The year 1960 is known across the region as
“the year of death,” because of a severe drought and disease outbreak.
“the year of independence,” because every country in the region ended colonial rule.
“the year of aggression,” because ethnic strife caused numerous groups to clash over territory
“the year of progress,” because trade restrictions on manufacturing equipment were lifted and the region could finally begin its industrial development.
Equatorial Africa’s thick forests and tropical climate have encouraged its population to be
mostly rural.
mostly urban.
clustered along the coast.
clustered in the cooler mountain areas.
clustered in the cooler mountain areas.
groups have a tradition of peaceful coexistence within most countries.
numerous bloody conflicts, coups, and struggles have plagued the region.
countries in the region have formed an organization like the UN to air disputes without conflict.
UN peacekeeping forces have stepped in to establish cooperative, democratic governments in numerous countries.
Equatorial Africa struggles because it lacks natural resources that could be sold to fund development.
True
False
Enforcement of environmental regulations in Equatorial Africa is most hampered by corruption in the governments.
True
False
Because so many people of Equatorial Africa are focused on ________, there is little focus on developing and managing the use of natural resources.
creating jobs
survival
industrialization
economic growth
Despite a worldwide trade ban, demand for ________ has surged and poaching continues even in protected areas.
diamonds
teak and other rare woods
ivory
fur
The damming of the ________ in the 1960s created a huge human-made lake in Ghana.
Volta River
Senegal River
steppe
Lake Chad
The vegetation of the Sahel is
low-growing grasses, shrubs, and acacia and baobab trees.
shrubs interspersed with evergreen forests.
rainforests, prairie grasses, and cacti.
low-growing grasses, cacti, and drought-resistant shrubs.
The CAUSES of desertification are:
drought
flooding
human environment interaction
all of the above
APARTHEID happened in.........
England
Malta
South America
South Africa
Mainly Apartheid DIVIDED people according to......
Gender
Age
Race
Religion
Mandela was arrested after fighting for blacks to have HUMAN RIGHTS. He was jailed for...........
27 years.
37 years.
27 months.
37 months.
APARTHEID happened in SOUTH AFRICA. Which letter represents this country?
A
B
C
D
APARTHEID lasted for .......
6 years
40 years
46 years
46 months
Which physical feature is number 6?
Atlas Mountains
Great Rift Valley
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Kalahari Desert
Which region is marked by letter B?
Sahara
Sahel
Rainforest
Savanna
Which physical feature is number 4?
Lake Victoria
Nile River
Niger River
Congo River
