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Unit #8 Test Review

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 17hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The drainage basin of the ________ encompasses over 170,000 square miles (450,000 sq. km) and is managed by a multi-country organization.

a)

Senegal River

b)

Nile River

c)

Mississippi

d)

Trinity River

2.

The vegetation of the Sahel is

a)

low-growing grasses, shrubs, and acacia and baobab trees.

b)

shrubs interspersed with evergreen forests.

c)

rainforests, prairie grasses, and cacti.

d)

low-growing grasses, cacti, and drought-resistant shrubs.

3.

the ruler of an empire in the Transition Zone who gained fame for his pilgrimage to Makkah.

a)

Kush

b)

Songhai

c)

Axum

d)

Mansa Musa

4.

A decades-long conflict between south and north ________ killed about 300,000 people.

a)

Chad

b)

Niger

c)

Sudan

d)

Senegal

5.

Which statement about post-colonial Africa is true?

a)

Most countries kept the boundaries created by colonial rulers.

b)

Most countries reshaped their boundaries to reflect cultural, religious, and traditional boundaries.

c)

People migrated to countries with large populations of their ethnic group.

d)

Ethnic groups adopted the cultures and traditions of the majority population in their countries.

6.

The Transition Zone transitions between the Islamic cultures of the north and the Christian and ________ cultures of the south.

a)

animist

b)

pagan

c)

polytheism

d)

atheists

7.

Changes in demand and climate have decreased the availability of water in the Lake Chad Basin.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Better water management in the Transition Zone will help to increase food security and reduce poverty.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Most international agencies believe there is little that can be done to reduce the effects of desertification in the Transition Zone.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

An example of successful water management being practiced in the Transition Zone is

a)

restricting water use to alternate days.

b)

recycling waste water.

c)

collecting rainwater in basins.

d)

using drip irrigation for farming.

11.

The Great Green Wall is a plan to create

a)

a “green” Sahara by planting trees and grasses in it.

b)

a barrier of trees to stop the spread of the Sahara.

c)

a belt of fertile land that can be used for agricultural purposes.

d)

a “green” Transition Zone by using better crop varieties and irrigation processes.

12.

The International Atomic Energy Association is working with thirteen countries in the Transition Zone to

a)

promote understanding of the subregion’s aquifers.

b)

bring atomic energy to the subregion.

c)

harness water power to create hydroelectricity.

d)

create atomic testing zones in arid areas.

13.

A steppe region extending from Senegal to Somalia that receives little rainfall.

a)

Khartoume.

b)

sanitation

c)

nuclear family

d)

Sahel

14.

The destruction of land in arid and semi-arid areas caused by climate change and human activity.

a)

Khartoume.

b)

sanitation

c)

nuclear family

d)

desertification

15.

an area in which the properties of the land undergo a radical change.

a)

Khartoume.

b)

Sahel

c)

nuclear family

d)

desertification

16.

The traditional religious beliefs in which nature and objects, such as animals and mountains, are

thought to have spirits

a)

animist

b)

Sahel

c)

nuclear family

d)

desertification

17.

The Horn of Africa is mostly

a)

mountainous

b)

desert

c)

grassland

d)

Sahel

18.

Which is the major geological feature common to rift valleys, and essential to their formation?

a)

plateaus

b)

ambas

c)

volcanoes

d)

faults

19.

Which generalization is true of East Africa’s natural resources?

a)

East Africa is rich in a variety of natural resources due to the remarkable diversity of its landforms and climate.

b)

East Africa is poor in natural resources due to its relative lack of landform and climate diversity.

c)

East Africa is poor in natural resources due to its predominantly desert-like conditions and fundamental lack of water.

d)

East Africa has a moderate amount of natural resources, the most important of which is agriculture, due to the region’s uniformly fertile soil.

20.

The majority ethnic group of Tanzania and Uganda

a)

Bantu

b)

Hutu

c)

Fang

d)

Mbuti

21.

The majority ethnic group of Rwanda and Burundi

a)

Bantu

b)

Hutu

c)

Hutu

d)

Mbuti

22.

Which is an example of a way the economy of East Africa is changing?

a)

decreased subsistence farming

b)

increased cash crops

c)

increased trade with China

d)

increased ecotourism

23.

Which category identifies the most persistent and widespread social problem in East Africa?

a)

public health

b)

illiteracy

c)

ethnic conflict

d)

urbanization

24.

Life expectancy, literacy, and standard of living in East Africa are among the world's ________.

a)

lowest

b)

environmental

c)

habitats

d)

carrying capacity

25.

Struggling with issues of war, overpopulation, hunger, ethnic conflict, refugees, poverty, and corruption has made related ________ issues a secondary concern for the governments of East Africa.

a)

lowest

b)

environmental

c)

habitats

d)

carrying capacity

26.

Demand for timber has led to deforestation, which has led to loss of animal ________.

a)

lowest

b)

environmental

c)

habitats

d)

carrying capacity

27.

Bad farming practices, drought, desertification, and deforestation, along with population growth, cause excess strain on ________, or the number of people an area and its resources can support.

a)

lowest

b)

environmental

c)

habitats

d)

carrying capacity

28.

________ has resulted in the death of nearly 1.5 million elephants since the early 1970s.

a)

poaching

b)

environmental

c)

habitats

d)

carrying capacity

29.

Which supports the fact that human activity causes environmental harm that impacts humans?

a)

Poor sanitation and agricultural chemicals pollute fresh water systems.

b)

Deforestation leads to the loss of animal habitat.

c)

Poaching has threatened the survival of animals including elephants and rhinoceroses.

d)

Drought has caused desertification, which translates to the loss of arable land.

30.

Economic, social, and environmental issues in East Africa are often

a)

unrelated.

b)

interrelated.

c)

unique to the nation involved.

d)

a result of ethnic conflicts.

31.

a depression in the Earth’s surface formed by separating tectonic plates

a)

rift valley

b)

cataract

c)

lingua franca

d)

fault

32.

A tropical grasslands with scattered trees and seasonal rainfall.

a)

savanna

b)

Serengeti

c)

Great Rift Valley

d)

Rwanda

33.

A major grassy plain of East Africa rich in wildlife, and the site of several conservation areas and national parks that attract eco-tourists to Tanzania and Kenya.

a)

savanna

b)

Serengeti

c)

Great Rift Valley

d)

colonization

34.

The defining geologic landform of East Africa, running north-south along the subregion, with two branches of deep valleys formed by faults and shifting tectonic plates millions of years ago.

a)

savanna

b)

Serengeti

c)

Great Rift Valley

d)

Sahel

35.

The major volcanic mountain peak located in Tanzania

a)

savanna

b)

Serengeti

c)

Great Rift Valley

d)

Kilimanjaro

36.

A major grassy plain of East Africa rich in wildlife, and the site of several conservation areas and national parks that attract eco-tourists to Tanzania and Kenya.

a)

savanna

b)

Serengeti

c)

Great Rift Valley

d)

Vasco da Gama

37.

A system in which farmers plant a field for several years until its resources are depleted, then abandon it and clear a new field; a form of agriculture in which an area of ground is cleared of vegetation, cultivated for a few years, and then abandoned in order to move to a new area

a)

Shifting cultivation

b)

Patriarchal

c)

Oral tradition

d)

Biofuel

38.

A family that is headed by a male family member

a)

Shifting cultivation

b)

Patriarchal

c)

Oral tradition

d)

Biofuel

39.

The practice of passing down stories from generation to generation by word of mouth

a)

Shifting cultivation

b)

Patriarchal

c)

Oral tradition

d)

Biofuel

40.

The set of systems that affect how well a place or organization operates, such as telephone or transportation systems, within a country

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Patriarchal

c)

Oral tradition

d)

Biofuel

41.

fuel created from living matter, such as trees

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Patriarchal

c)

Oral tradition

d)

Biofuel

42.

traditional oral historians, storytellers, singers, and musicians of West Africa

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Patriarchal

c)

Griot

d)

Biofuel

43.

A hot, dry wind that blows from the northeast or east in the western Sahara

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Harmattan

c)

Griot

d)

Biofuel

44.

A ________ is an area drained by a river and its tributaries.

a)

basin

b)

understory

c)

gulf

d)

canopy

45.

The ________ is the lower layer of plants in a rainforest.

a)

basin

b)

understory

c)

gulf

d)

canopy

46.

The tops of tall trees in a rainforest form a continuous layer of leaves referred to as a ________.

a)

basin

b)

understory

c)

gulf

d)

canopy

47.

European explorers and traders came to Africa seeking

a)

gold, ivory, slaves, and textiles.

b)

slaves, silver, wood, and iron.

c)

wood, ivory, gold, and slaves.

d)

textiles, gold, wood, and slaves.

48.

The year 1960 is known across the region as

a)

“the year of death,” because of a severe drought and disease outbreak.

b)

“the year of independence,” because every country in the region ended colonial rule.

c)

“the year of aggression,” because ethnic strife caused numerous groups to clash over territory

d)

“the year of progress,” because trade restrictions on manufacturing equipment were lifted and the region could finally begin its industrial development.

49.

Equatorial Africa’s thick forests and tropical climate have encouraged its population to be

a)

mostly rural.

b)

mostly urban.

c)

clustered along the coast.

d)

clustered in the cooler mountain areas.

50.

clustered in the cooler mountain areas.

a)

groups have a tradition of peaceful coexistence within most countries.

b)

numerous bloody conflicts, coups, and struggles have plagued the region.

c)

countries in the region have formed an organization like the UN to air disputes without conflict.

d)

UN peacekeeping forces have stepped in to establish cooperative, democratic governments in numerous countries.

51.

Equatorial Africa struggles because it lacks natural resources that could be sold to fund development.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Enforcement of environmental regulations in Equatorial Africa is most hampered by corruption in the governments.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Because so many people of Equatorial Africa are focused on ________, there is little focus on developing and managing the use of natural resources.

a)

creating jobs

b)

survival

c)

industrialization

d)

economic growth

54.

Despite a worldwide trade ban, demand for ________ has surged and poaching continues even in protected areas.

a)

diamonds

b)

teak and other rare woods

c)

ivory

d)

fur

55.

The damming of the ________ in the 1960s created a huge human-made lake in Ghana.

a)

Volta River

b)

Senegal River

c)

steppe

d)

Lake Chad

56.

The vegetation of the Sahel is

a)

low-growing grasses, shrubs, and acacia and baobab trees.

b)

shrubs interspersed with evergreen forests.

c)

rainforests, prairie grasses, and cacti.

d)

low-growing grasses, cacti, and drought-resistant shrubs.

57.

The CAUSES of desertification are:

a)

drought

b)

flooding

c)

human environment interaction

d)

all of the above

58.
What was apartheid? 
a)
equality for all
b)
western-style democracy
c)
constitutional monarcy
d)
segregation of races
59.
What are the dates of Apartheid ?
a)
At the end of the XIXs and during the XXs
b)
From 1948 to 1994
c)
From 1847 to 1988
60.
What was Nelson Mandela's attitude towards the people who supported apartheid laws in South Africa? 
a)
he believed they should be punished for their actions
b)
he wanted to unite all races in South Africa
c)
he wanted to turn over those leaders to the nsUnited Natio
d)
he forced those leaders out of the country
61.

APARTHEID happened in.........

a)

England

b)

Malta

c)

South America

d)

South Africa

62.

Mainly Apartheid DIVIDED people according to......

a)

Gender

b)

Age

c)

Race

d)

Religion

63.

Mandela was arrested after fighting for blacks to have HUMAN RIGHTS. He was jailed for...........

a)

27 years.

b)

37 years.

c)

27 months.

d)

37 months.

64.

APARTHEID happened in SOUTH AFRICA. Which letter represents this country?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

65.

APARTHEID lasted for .......

a)

6 years

b)

40 years

c)

46 years

d)

46 months

66.

Which physical feature is number 6?

a)

Atlas Mountains

b)

Great Rift Valley

c)

Mt. Kilimanjaro

d)

Kalahari Desert

67.

Which region is marked by letter B?

a)

Sahara

b)

Sahel

c)

Rainforest

d)

Savanna

68.

Which physical feature is number 4?

a)

Lake Victoria

b)

Nile River

c)

Niger River

d)

Congo River