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Civics Final Review

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which roles of government are shown by police keeping people safe during protests?

a)

Maintaining order and protecting citizens' rights

b)

Promoting economic decisions and public service

c)

Protecting rights and economic decisions

d)

Providing national privacy and buying power

2.

Which constitutional amendment defines citizenship in the United States?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

17th

3.

How can someone who is not a natural born citizen of the United States earn their citizenship?

a)

By paying income taxes in the US

b)

By learning a trade needed in the US

c)

By voting in the last electin

d)

By completing the naturalization process

4.

Which excerpt from the Declaration of Independence does this flyer support?

a)

"...a decent respect to the opinions of mankind..."

b)

"We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity"

c)

"All experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer..."

d)

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..."

5.

"Our debts being unfunded and unprovided for, the interest cannot be paid... But I cannot find a single State has laid the taxes... the Confederation has given no power to compel [force]..."

The author of this excerpt is expressing concern about what weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The national government had no army

b)

The national government had no power to tax

c)

The national government had no system of courts

d)

The national government had no executive branch

6.

The entire legislature can perform no judiciary act, though by the joint act of two of its branches the judges may be removed from their offices..." -James Madison

Based on the text, which idea did Madison view as important to prevent tyranny?

a)

The government is separated and balanced

b)

The state checks the power of the government

c)

The Bill of Rights protect individuals' rights

d)

The process for developing judicial reviews

7.

Which BEST identifies the last step before a bill becomes a law?

(Which is the furthest step in the bill to law process, assuming the bill originated in the Senate?)

a)

The bill is sent to a Senate committee for discussion

b)

The bill is debated by the Senators

c)

The bill is sent to the other house of Congress

d)

The bill is voted on to see if it has merit in the first house

8.

Which of the following is a person that works for a special interest group to influence and persuade lawmakers to make decisions that influence their special interest?

a)

Senators

b)

Legislator

c)

Lobbyist

d)

Protestors

9.

What is the legistlative branch of the Unites States called?

a)

Congress

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Cabinet

d)

Assembly

10.

What is the legislative branch of North Carolina called?

a)

Charlotte City Council

b)

Meclenburg County Commission

c)

NC General Assembly

d)

House of Representatives

11.

The policies in this table represent what action by the Executive Branch?

a)

Executive Orders

b)

Judge Appointments

c)

Signing Treaties

d)

Creating Laws

12.

"Thus, the particular phraseology of the Constitution of the United States confirms and strengthens the principle, supposed to be essential to all written constitutions, that a law repugnant to (in conflict with) the constitution is void..."

Which 1803 Supreme Court decision is this quote from?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Mapp v. Ohio

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

US v. Nixon

13.

Both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the US Constitution reinforce every citizen's right to...

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

Legal representation

c)

Due process

d)

Freedom of assembly

14.

Before a criminal case can proceed, a suspect must be indicted by which body?

a)

A police officer

b)

A prosecutor

c)

A grand jury

d)

A petit jury

15.

What is the standard of proof in a criminal case?

a)

Supported proof

b)

Beyond a reasonable doubt

c)

Preponderance of evidence

d)

For sure

16.

What is the standard of proof in a civil case?

a)

Supported proof

b)

Beyond a reasonable doubt

c)

Preponderance of evidence

d)

For sure

17.

What provision of the 14th Amendment serves as a cornerstone of our understanding of civil rights?

a)

The Equal Protection Clause

b)

The Establishment Clause

c)

The Grandfather Clause

d)

The Free Assembly Clause

18.

"Lawyers in criminal cases are necessities, not luxuries." -Hugo Black, Gideon v. Wainwright Decicsion

Which amendment was interpreted in order to extend this right?

a)

1st

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

8th

19.

What law guarantees that athletic programs must actively involve roughly equal numbers of men and women to qualify for federal support?

a)

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

The Violence Against Women Act

c)

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972

d)

Title VII of the Equal Emplyment Opportunity Commission

20.

Which discriminatory policy that contributes to the current racial wealth gap typically eliminates or denies financial or other services to groups of people?

a)

Acculturation

b)

Habeas Corpus

c)

Gentrification

d)

Redlining

21.

Which North Carolina Supreme Court decision made in 1997 held that everyone has "a right to a sound basic education"?

a)

Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenburg Board of Education

b)

Leandro v. North Carolina

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

North Carolina v. Mann

22.

Which of the following entitlement programs extends medical insurance, like the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), to families with low incomes?

a)

Medicaid

b)

Medicare

c)

Social Security

d)

Affordable Care Act

23.

Which BEST identifies the actions of the President and his/her appointed Secretary of State skillfully managing the country's relationships with other nations?

a)

Domestic Policy

b)

Diplomacy

c)

Sanctions

d)

Asylum

24.

"Is it a presidential election year. The Republican receives 40% of the vote, the Democrat receives 48% of the vote, and the independent candidate receives 11% of the vote. According to state law, the electoral votes of North Carolina will be awared to the Democrat. The Democratic Party will select electors who will cast the votes in the Electoral College for the state's choice of president."

According to the text, how do the two major political parties in North Carolina influence US Presidential elections?

a)

The parties determine who is eligible to vote

b)

The parties select the electors who vote for president

c)

The parties support all of the candidates for president

d)

The parties negotiate and compromise to allocate electoral votes

25.

How do the federal minimum wage and the NC minimum wage compare?

a)

The federal minimum wage is half of NC's minimum wage

b)

The federal minimum wage is double NC's minimum wage

c)

They are the same

d)

NC minimum wage is much higher than the federal minimum wage

26.

What is an essential role for the media in democratic governments?

a)

It must pay taxes to fund government services

b)

It must support the views of elected officials

c)

It must encourage citizens to vote

d)

It must share a range of competing views

27.

Which characteristic of the US government is an indication that it is a limited government?

a)

The President can take actions without Congressional approval

b)

The decisions of the government are hindered by a Constitution

c)

Members of Congress serve without term limits or restrictions

d)

Voting rights are restricted to US citizens who have been naturalized

28.

How do geopolitical factors afect voters after each ten-year census?

a)

States with increased populations hold special elections

b)

Elections maps are redrawn every year until the next census

c)

Voters in states with populations changes might experience changes in their voting district

d)

Voter rolls are reviewed to add or remove voters who did not participate in the census

29.

How did the Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954) reflect changing norms in the US?

a)

It encouraged the use of busing to integrate schools

b)

It declared segregation in public schools was unconstitutional

c)

It established the "separate but equal" doctrine in educational settings

d)

It promoted the use of affirmative action in college admission processes

30.

What is it called when the redrawing of political boundaries manipulates the electors to favor one party or class?

a)

Propaganda

b)

Redlining

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

Gerrymandering

31.

Which BEST identifies the headline that shows the executive branch checking the power of the judicial branch?

a)

The Alaskan Drilling Keystone Pipeline Vetoed

b)

President Propes Universal Healthcare Bill

c)

Justice Amy Coney-Barrett Faces Impeachment

d)

K. Brown Jackson Nominated to Supreme Court

32.

Based on the map, which statement accurately describes the modern role of political parties in the US?

a)

One party is significantly more popular than the other in national politics

b)

Third parties are consistently strong contenders in national politics

c)

The two-party system is in decline across the country

d)

The two-party system dominates politics at the national level

33.

How does the Social Security Act affect the quality of life of individuals in the US?

a)

By providing housing to elderly people

b)

By providing childcare services for small children

c)

By providing support for those who are in most need of assistance

d)

By providing states the opportunity to raise funds to aid families in need

34.

Based on the results of the US Presidential election in the chart, which candidate would become president?

a)

Candidate Y because they received the most popular votes

b)

Candidate Z because they received the majority of the total electoral votes

c)

Candidate Z because they received the highest percentage of popular votes

d)

Candidate Y because they received the most electoral votes out of the two major parties

35.

What form of government does the United States have?

a)

Representative democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

36.

The social contract theory says that

a)

citizens consent to government authority in exchange for protection of rights

b)

government exists by divine right alone

c)

citizens must obey without question

d)

government need not be limited by laws

37.

What is the "rule of law?"

a)

Everyone, including government officials, are accountable to follow the law

b)

Only regular citizens must follow laws

c)

Laws are discretionary and arbitrary

d)

Military rule is supreme

38.

What principle of the Constitution prevents any one branch from getting too powerful?

a)

Checks and balances

b)

Federalism

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Judicial Review

39.

What was the biggest problem with the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The Federal government was too strong

b)

The federal government was too weak

c)

The state governments had no power

d)

The federal government had 3 branches

40.

How did the Enlightenment influence the founding documents of the United States?

a)

They created an absolute monarchy

b)

The documents included natural rights of man and consent of the governed

c)

The Enlightenment proved that kings had a divine right to rule

d)

The Constitution created a government where people had no say in who was in power

41.

What did the Great Compromise establish?

a)

A House of Representatives with equal representation and a Senate with representation based on population

b)

A Senate with equal representation and a House of Representatives with representation based on population

c)

A unicameral legislature based on population

d)

A unicameral legislature based on equal representation

42.

Which branch of government makes laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Presidential

43.

Which branch of government enforces laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Congressional

44.

Which branch of government interprets laws and decides cases?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Presidential

45.

Which is an example of checks and balances:

a)

Education is handled by the states

b)

People have a say in their government

c)

Government officials can be found guilty of crimes

d)

President vetoes a bill passed by Congress

46.

What did the SCOTUS case Marbury v. Madison establish?

a)

Miranda rights

b)

Legalized gay marriage

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Veto Power

47.

What are reserved powers?

a)

Powers given to the states

b)

Powers given to Congress

c)

Powers shared by the states and Congress

d)

Powers given by the Necessary and Proper Clause

48.

What is federalism?

a)

When power is shared between multiple levels of government

b)

When the federal government has all the power

c)

When the state governments have all the power

d)

When the local governments have all the power

49.

What freedoms are protected by the First Amendment?

a)

Speech, press, religion, arms, expression

b)

Religion, expression, speech, petition, press

c)

Religion, assembly, press, petition, speech

d)

Speech, press, freedom, expression, press

50.

What is the purpose of the 4th Amendment?

a)

To protect against unwanted soldiers staying in your home

b)

To protect against unreasonable searches and siezures

c)

To provide the right to bear arms

d)

To provide the right to an attorney

51.

What do the 5th and 14th Amendments guarantee to all citizens?

a)

Right to privacy

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Due process of law

52.

What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

a)

To increase taxation

b)

To protect people from government overreach

c)

To give the federal government more power

d)

To give state governments more power

53.

What is the significance of the 19th Amendment?

a)

It gave everyone the right to an attorney

b)

It eliminated all barriers to voting

c)

It gave women the right to vote

d)

It gave African Americans the right to vote

54.

What are the two ways to acquire US citizenship?

a)

Birthright and naturalization

b)

Property ownerhsip and residency

c)

Military service and payment

d)

Immigration and residency

55.

The phrase "We the People" demonstrates what principle of the Constitution?

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Judicial review

56.

The 1st Amendment protects citizens from:

a)

Government censorship

b)

Excessive taxation

c)

Unreasonable searches

d)

Military draft

57.

The SCOTUS case Tinker v. Des Moines established:

a)

Student speech can be restricted at school if it causes a disruption

b)

Student speech can't be limited at school

c)

1st Amendment does not apply to students at school

d)

Requires schools to approve all student protests at school beforehand

58.

What does the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment guarantee?

a)

Citizens' rights are protected at both the state and federal level

b)

Presidential powers are unlimited

c)

Only federal courts can rule on equality

d)

Voting age is 18

59.

What principle of the Constitution is represented by the 3 branches of government?

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Judicial review

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Power of veto

60.

What type of powers result from the Necessary and Proper Clause?

a)

Implied powers

b)

Expressed powers

c)

Concurrent powers

d)

Reserved powers

61.

What is gerrymandering?

a)

When district lines are drawn to give one party an advantage

b)

When a Senator talks a bill to death

c)

When certain neighborhoods are systematically denied loans

d)

When Congress overrides a Presidential veto

62.

How many electoral votes does it take to win the presidency?

a)

538

b)

270

c)

100

d)

435

63.

What legislative tool is used in the Senate if a Senator wants to slow down debate on a bill?

a)

Filibuster

b)

Gerrymandering

c)

Veto

d)

Redlining

64.

The majority opinion, issued by the Supreme Court as the final decision of a case, becomes the standard or guide that will be followed in deciding similar cases in the future. This standard or guide is known as:

a)

Argument

b)

Brief

c)

Decision

d)

Precedent

65.

What did the ruling in the SCOTUS case Miranda v. Arizona lead to?

a)

The removal of the death penalty

b)

A warning to make sure the accused knows their rights

c)

Legalized interracial marriage

d)

Made segregation illegal

66.

How are the Supreme Court rulings in Loving v. Virginia and Obergefell v. Hodges similar?

a)

Both affirmed the legality of affirmative action

b)

Both made segregation illegal

c)

Both expanded marriage rights

d)

Both restricted marriage rights

67.

What Supreme Court case ruled that segregation is unconstitutional due to the Equal Protection clause of the 14th amendment?

a)

Mapp v. Ohio

b)

Miranda v. Arizona

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

68.

What government program is meant to help older people in retirement and disabled people?

a)

Housing vouchers

b)

Food stamps

c)

Medicaid

d)

Social security

69.

This practice denied financial services such as mortgages and loans to residents of certain areas, based on their race or ethnicity:

a)

Reapportionment

b)

Gerrymandering

c)

Redlining

d)

Filibustering