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Vietnam Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

President Johnson entered the Vietnam War because he

a)

ran for office as a war dove.

b)

believed in the domino theory.

c)

underestimated the communist threat.

d)

wanted to institute a realpolitik policy.

2.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed President Johnson to

a)

send economic aid to South Vietnam.

b)

declare war against North Vietnam without asking Congress.

c)

use the USS Maddox to control the seas around South Vietnam.

d)

take all necessary measures to defend against armed attacks on U.S. forces.

3.

President Eisenhower’s domino theory was based on the idea of

a)

democratization

b)

national self-determination

c)

containment

d)

economic expansion

4.

The Geneva Accords provided for

a)

immediate elections in Vietnam.

b)

the division of Vietnam into two countries.

c)

French control of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.

d)

an anticommunist government in control of a unified Vietnam.

5.

What happened during the Vietnamese election in 1956?

a)

Ho Chi Minh canceled the election.

b)

Ngo Dinh Diem won an overwhelming popular victory.

c)

The elections never took place.

d)

The United States intervened and installed Ngo Dinh Diem as president.

6.

President Johnson escalated American involvement in Vietnam by

a)

declaring war.

b)

having Ngo Dinh Diem assassinated.

c)

sending “advisers” to South Vietnam.

d)

ordering airstrikes and committing troops.

7.

Which of the following best describes the Viet Cong’s war strategy?

a)

fight small skirmishes

b)

avoid any confrontation

c)

battle by day and rest at night

d)

engage in large-scale battles

8.

By the end of 1965, most American soldiers in Vietnam

a)

refused to fight.

b)

were volunteers.

c)

had been drafted.

d)

had not seen any fighting.

9.

The Tet Offensive damaged American morale because it

a)

led to a popular uprising against the government of South Vietnam.

b)

demonstrated that the communists had not lost the will or ability to fight.

c)

caused heavy casualties among American and South Vietnamese forces.

d)

the Vietcong succeeded in winning key victories against American troops.

10.

In March 1968, what surprising announcement did President Johnson make to the American people?

a)

The draft had ended.

b)

He would not run for another term as President.

c)

The Vietcong had seized control of South Vietnam.

d)

The United States and South Vietnam had won the war.

11.

Who won the 1968 Presidential election?

a)

Hubert Humphrey

b)

Robert Kennedy

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

George Wallace

12.

In 1970, President Nixon tried to break the stalemate in the Paris Peace talks by

a)

pulling U.S. forces out of Cambodia.

b)

helping the Khmer Rouge seize power in Cambodia.

c)

ordering a ground attack on Viet Cong bases in Cambodia.

d)

sending economic aid to the Cambodian government.

13.

What occurred at My Lai?

a)

Viet Cong guerrillas surrendered.

b)

U.S. forces suffered a crippling defeat.

c)

Vietnam became unified under one flag.

d)

American soldiers killed hundreds of Vietnamese civilians.

14.

What did the Pentagon Papers reveal?

a)

President Nixon withdrew from the peace process.

b)

The United States had given arms and money to the Viet Cong.

c)

The U.S. military tried to cover up the massacre of Vietnamese civilians.

d)

American leaders misled Congress and the American people about the war.

15.

Ultimately, the end of the Vietnam War resulted in

a)

greater U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia.

b)

expanded war-making powers for the U.S. President.

c)

communist control of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.

d)

a communist North Vietnam and a democratic South Vietnam.

16.

What difference was seen in the reception of Vietnam veterans by the American public compared with the reception that veterans of World Wars I and II received?

a)

Veterans of the World Wars were not welcomed warmly, whereas Vietnam veteranswere hailed as heroes.

b)

Vietnam veterans did not receive a warm welcome, whereas victory parades were held inresponse to the return of veterans from the world wars.

c)

Americans fully honored Vietnam veterans immediately following their return home.

d)

A memorial was erected in Washington, D.C., in honor of world war veterans, whilevictory parades were held in Vietnam veterans’ honor.

17.

What effect did the Vietnam War have on the American people?

a)

It undermined public trust in American leaders.

b)

It did not change.

c)

It gave Americans confidence that their leaders were making appropriate militarydecisions.

d)

Vietnam veterans were hailed as heroes and given a warm welcome when they returnedhome from war.

18.

Which of the following would probably be considered a hawk?

a)

Robert Kennedy

b)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

c)

Eugene McCarthy

d)

Richard Nixon

19.

President Nixon’s Vietnamization policy emphasized that the United States must

a)

use any means necessary to end the war.

b)

open trade relations with a unified Vietnam.

c)

defeat communism in Vietnam to preserve other countries.

d)

empower South Vietnamese forces to assume more combat duties and start to pull American soldiers out of the war.

20.

Who was the Vietcong?

a)

guerrilla fighters who launched an insurgency in Vietnam

b)

South Vietnamese soldiers

21.

What was the Tet Offensive?

a)

a coordinated assault by communist forces on more than 40 cities in Vietnam

b)

An attack on Cambodia

c)

a coordinated attack by the South Vietnamese soldiers on the North

22.

Who was Ho Chi Minh?

a)

rebel leader who demanded independence for Vietnam

b)

Leader of Laos

c)

rebel leader of Cambodia

23.

a classified government history of American involvement in Vietnam

a)

Vietnam Papers

b)

Pentagon Papers

c)

DC Papers

d)

Washington Papers

24.

a Vietnamese village attacked by American troops

a)

My Lai

b)

Saigon

c)

Hanoi

d)

Dien Bien Phu

25.

a jellied gasoline that explodes when dropped in large canisters

a)

Agent Orange

b)

Napalm

26.

the idea that if Vietnam fell to communism, its neighbors would follow

a)

containment

b)

Domino theory

27.
Vietnam (Indochina) was a colony of what country before World War II?
a)
Great Britain
b)
China
c)
France
d)
the Netherlands
28.
The belief that we could not let South Vietnam "fall" to Communism because Laos and Cambodia would also was called which of the following?
a)
brinksmanship
b)
domino theory
c)
Truman Doctrine
d)
mutually assured destruction
29.
By refusing to take part in elections in 1956, South Vietnam stood in violation of what agreement?
a)
Geneva Accords
b)
Treaty of Paris
c)
Saigon Accords
d)
the Tripartite Agreement
30.
Who was president at the end of the Vietnam War?
a)
Nixon
b)
Kennedy
c)
Johnson
d)
Eisenhower
31.
Under what president did the number of combat troops increase to over 500,000? And the Vietnam War is sometimes called his war
a)
Nixon
b)
Johnson
c)
Kennedy
d)
Reagan
32.
Where were 4 student demonstrators killed in may of 1970?
a)
Kent State
b)
Cal Berkley
c)
University of Chicago
d)
near the Lincoln Memorial
33.
Through what countries did the Ho Chi Minh trail, a supply line from North Vietnam to South Vietnam, travel?
a)
North Korea and South Korea
b)
Thailand and India
c)
Burma and Myanamr
d)
Laos and Cambodia
34.
What law gave President Johnson, and Nixon followinng him, the power to wage war without a declaration of such by congress?
a)
War Powers Resolution
b)
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
c)
Boland Amendment
d)
Glass-Stegall Act
35.
Which countries were part of Indochina?
a)
Vietnam
b)
Laos
c)
Cambodia
d)
All of them
36.
What kind of government did Ho Chi Minh want?
a)
Communism
b)
Democracy
c)
Socialism
d)
Monarchy
37.
How did the Geneva Accords affect Vietnam?
a)
The country was split in two
b)
The country stayed a colony of the French
c)
The country became a Chinese colony
d)
The French apologized
38.
Of the two groups opposing or supporting the war, which group wanted the United States to use all its might to crush the enemy and save American soldier's lives?
a)

Doves

b)

Hawks

c)

Copperheads

d)

Flower children

39.
The first leader of S.Vietnam that the US supported cracked down on this popular religion there
a)
Confuscianism 
b)
Hinduism
c)
Buddhism 
d)
Rastafarianism
40.
This image is taken from what event that marked the "celebration of an era"?
a)
Boricua
b)
Woodstock
c)
Alcatraz
d)
La Raza Unida
41.
Who were the Communist forces that took control of Cambodia in 1975
a)
The Vietminh
b)
The Khmer Rouge
c)
The Dien Bien Phu
d)
The NVA
42.
Which defining characteristic of the counterculture provided the foundation for the various rights movements that followed it?
a)
Drug Use
b)
Protest
c)
Communes
d)
Youthfulness
43.

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the counterculture?

a)

arranged marriages

b)

open sexual relations

c)

drug use

d)

communal living

44.
Members of the Counterculture Movement were known as what?
a)
Hippies
b)
Beatniks
c)
Yuppies
d)
Silent Minority
45.
The gathering at Woodstock in 1969 is best described as...
a)
a violent clash between police and students during an anti-war protest
b)
a three-day music concert dedicated to peace and love
c)
the break-in of the Democratic National Headquarters that led to Nixon's resignation
d)
a student protest to demand immediate integration for African Americans
46.
The 1960s counterculture had the most lasting impact on 
a)
American higher education
b)
the American political process
c)
the beatniks
d)
attitudes toward lifestyles and social behavior, art, and music
47.
What were the problems of fighting in Vietnam?
a)
Identifying the enemy 
b)
Jungle/Location provided cover and a place to transport enemy supplies
c)
Weather and climate
d)
all of these
48.
In Vietnam the fighters used an irregular warfare tactic that made it difficult for our soldiers to be successful...it was called?
a)
Vietnamese Warfare tactics
b)
Cheetah Warfare
c)
Hidden Warfare
d)
Guerrilla warfare
49.
Networks of jungle paths used by N. Vietnam to transport supplies to the Vietcong?
a)
Saigon Route
b)
Bataan Death March
c)
Trail of Tears
d)
Ho Chi Minh Trail
50.
How did the US military attempt to take away the Vietcong's ability to hide in the jungle?
a)
They used napalm to burn the jungle down.
b)
They used agent orange to kill the plants in the jungle.
c)
both napalm and agent orange
d)
none of the options
51.

After Johnson won the election in 1964, he began a gradual military _______________________ of the war by devoting more troops and money.

a)

escalation

b)

de-escalation

52.

What is a conscientious objector?

a)

Students who dropped out of college during the Vietnam War

b)

Opposed fighting on moral or religious grounds

c)

Opposed fighting because of political reasons

53.

The counterculture rejected?

a)

Most of the conventional social norms of the time

b)

The ideas of the Hippies

c)

The ideas of the Civil Rights Movement

54.

What did the Pentagon papers reveal?

a)

President Nixon withdrew from the peace process

b)

American leaders misled Congress and the American people about the war

c)

The U.S. military tried to cover up the massacre of Vietnamese civilians

d)

The United States had given arms and money to the Viet Cong.

55.

Political leaders who were against the war in Vietnam were known as?

a)

Hawks

b)

Vultures

c)

Pigeons

d)

Doves

56.

Vietnam was split at this parallel.

a)

19th Parallel

b)

38th parallel

c)

17th Parallel

d)

32nd Parallel

57.

He became president after JFK was assassinated.

a)

Johnson

b)

Nixon

c)

Ford

d)

Truman

58.

President that made the decision to invade Cambodia.

a)

Johnson

b)

Kennedy

c)

Nixon

d)

Ford

59.

President who told the public he had a “secret plan” to end the Vietnam War.

a)

Johnson

b)

Kennedy

c)

Ford

d)

Nixon

60.

This was the legacy of the Vietnam War.

a)

it was the longest and most successful war for the U.S.

b)

it was the shortest and least successful war for the U.S.

c)

It was agreat victory for the U.S. versus communism

d)

it was the longest and least successful war for the U.S.

61.

In the Kent State shootings, how many students were killed

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

62.

Where did Nixon and the North Vietnam agree to sign a peace agreement

a)

Paris

b)

Washington DC

c)

Saigon

d)

Laos

63.

How old were the men when they registered for the selective service

a)

17

b)

18

c)

20

d)

21

64.

President Richard Nixon wanted to get out of Vietnam on the promise of which of the following

a)

Peach without honor

b)

Honor with Peace

c)

Peace with Honor

d)

Dignity and Respect

65.

What did some young men do to avoid the draft?

a)

Burned their draft cards

b)

Moved to Canada

c)

Received a deferment for college

d)

All of the above