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Constitutional Convention Quiz

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which plan called for states with bigger populations to have more representation in government?

a)

Taco Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Virginia Plan

2.

What was the name of the Rebellion where, Farmers/soldiers rebelled after not being paid for fighting in the American Revolution and then lost their farms?

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)

Slave Rebellion

c)

American Revolution

d)

Szechuan Chicken

3.

What did the Constitution replace?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

The Emergency Exit Plan

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Articles of Confederation

4.

How was the debate on how to count slaves settled?

a)

Mission Specialist

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

Federalist and Anti-Federalist

d)

Three Fifths Compromise

5.

Which group supported a strong government?

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Federalists

6.

What settled the debate between the Virginia Plan (big state) and the New Jersey plan (small state)?

a)

The Three Fifths Compromise

b)

Batman

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

The American Revolution

7.

Who is considered the Father of the Constitution?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Pocahontas

d)

Thomas Jefferson

8.

Which plan thought all states should have equal say in the government, no matter their size?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

Florida Plan

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

George Washington

9.

Which of the following correctly describes the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

A federal law enforcing the return of fugitive slaves was passed

b)

A portion of the slave population was counted for legislative representation

c)

The census bureau was established to help apportion representation

d)

The election of senators was delegated to state legislatures

10.

Why were southern delegates to the Constitutional Convention willing to accept the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

It increased the political influence of the South

b)

It allowed indentured servants in the South to become citizens

c)

It decreased the federal tax on property in the South

d)

It allowed the South to expand its industrial output

11.

True or False? The Articles of Confederation were discarded for the Constitution?

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Which of the following should replace the question mark in this diagram?

a)

Direct democracy

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Missouri Compromise

13.

Which of the following best completes this chart?

(What goes where the question mark is)

a)

Representation based on state's population

b)

Representatives appointed by executive branch

c)

Representatives approved by judicial branch

d)

Representation depends on a state's size in square miles

14.

Why did the constitutional convention agree to the 3/5ths compromise

a)

To settle debates over the issue of counting the enslaved population for representation

b)

to sell debates over the issue of abolishing the importation of enslaved people

c)

to create a government based on the principle of federalism

d)

to create a government with a bicameral legislature

15.

The great compromise addressed disagreements over federal representation by -

a)

creating a bicameral legislature

b)

enumerating the powers of the central government

c)

giving veto powers to the executive

d)

establishing 3 branches of government

16.

Why was it difficult for Congress to fulfill its duties under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

any congressional action required executive approval

b)

Congress lacked the power to declare war

c)

Most Congressional decisions required the approval of at least 9 states

d)

congress lacked the power to regulate foreign trade

17.

Name the Rebellion that showed the Articles of Confederation was weak, and people lost trust in the government's ability to protect them.

a)

The American Revolution

b)

Shay's Rebellion

c)

French and Indian War

d)

War of 1812

18.
What does the 4th Amendment protect Americans from?
a)
Cruel & Unusual Punishment
b)
Unreasonable Searches & Seizures
c)
Excessive Bail
d)
Being Tried Twice For The Same Crime
19.

Which Amendment addresses this Grievance: "In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms."

a)

3rd

b)

1st

c)

5th

d)

9th

20.

Which Amendment establishes the Constitutional Principle of Federalism?

a)

9th

b)

3rd

c)

10th

d)

7th

21.

Which phrase in the Preamble establishes the principle of Popular Sovereignty?

a)

Promote the general welfare

b)

Establish justice

c)

Provide for the common defence

d)

We the people

22.

Which Amendment addressed this Grievance: "He has constrained our fellow Citizens...to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends..."

a)

2

b)

4

c)

10

d)

8

23.
What right does the 6th Amendment provide?
a)

Trial By Jury In Civil Cases

b)

Fair & Speedy Trial By Jury In Criminal Cases

c)

Due Process Of Law

d)

Petition

24.

Which Amendment addresses this Grievance: "He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us."

a)

2nd

b)

1st

c)

4th

d)

10th

25.

Stella Liebeck was awarded $3 million when she sued McDonald's after she suffered 3rd degree burns when her coffee spilled. Which Amendment was used?

a)

6th

b)

5th

c)

7th

d)

9th

26.
Guarantees freedom from quartering soldiers in our homes
a)
1st Amendment
b)
3rd Amendment
c)
5th Amendment
d)
7th Amendment
27.
Just because a right is not specifically mentioned in the Constitution does not mean the people are not entitled to that right
a)
1st Amendment
b)
9th Amendment
c)
5th Amendment
d)
7th Amendment
28.
Forbids unlawful searches and seizures of persons, homes, and effects without a search warrant
a)
2nd Amendment
b)
4th Amendment
c)
6th Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
29.
Guarantees the right for you to have an jury in a civil case.
a)
2nd Amendment
b)
4th Amendment
c)
7th Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
30.
Forbids excessive fines as punishment
a)
2nd Amendment
b)
4th Amendment
c)
6th Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
31.
Forbids cruel and unusual punishment
a)
2nd Amendment
b)
4th Amendment
c)
6th Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
32.
States that powers not given to the Federal government or denied to the States, are powers reserved for the States.
a)
10th Amendment
b)
4th Amendment
c)
6th Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
33.

Amendment 3 is best described as:

a)

Freedom to petition the government

b)

sharing powers between the federal and state governments

c)

Keeping soldiers from living in your home

d)

Due Process and protection under the law

34.
Amendment 8 prevents cruel and unusual punishments
a)
True
b)
False
35.
What historic document is the Bill of Rights a part of?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
The US Constitution
c)
The Articles of Confederation
d)
The English Bill of Rights
36.

Due process if the accused, on the national level.

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 3

c)

Amendment 5

d)

Amendment 6

37.

Bob makes a poster and puts it on a bulletin board. The poster criticizes the government. Bob is protected by which amendment?

a)

1st

b)

3rd

c)

5th

d)

6th

38.

Mary is arrested for shoplifting and she asks the judge to set bail so she can prepare for her trial. The bail is set at $1,000,000,000. Which amendment is violated?

a)

3rd

b)

4th

c)

6th

d)

8th

39.
Which document helped establish the idea of rule of law?
a)
Magna Carta
b)
The Charters of the Virginia Company of London
40.

The idea that the people hold the power in the government. They exercise this power by voting.

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Republicanism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Individual Rights

41.

People elect representatives to make laws for them.

a)

Individual Rights

b)

Republicanism

c)

Federalism

d)

Checks and Balances

42.

Each branch of the government has a way to limit the powers of the other two branches. Ex= the President can veto

a)

Federalism

b)

Individual Rights

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Power

43.

Everyone must follow the law. The government is not all powerful.

a)

Individual Rights

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Federalism

d)

Limited Government

44.

The Bill of Rights, Personal freedoms, and protection under the law.

a)

Federalism

b)

Individual Rights

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Limited Government

45.

The central government is separated into three branches. Each have Different Jobs but equal power. Legislative (Lawmakers)Executive (Enforcers of the Law)Judicial (Judges of the Law)

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Federalism

d)

Republicanism

46.

The Federal and the state governments share power. Each has roles that only they can fulfill. Seen in the 10th Amendment.

a)

Republicanism

b)

Limited Government

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Federalism

47.

The president vetoed a law passed by congress would be an example of which 7 principle?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Republicanism

c)

Federalism

d)

Popular Sovereignty

48.
What did the Magna Carta do?
a)
Decrease the King's power
b)
Increase the King's power
c)
Give power to Englishmen
d)
Take power away from the Pope
49.
The earliest example of self-government in the 13 colonies was...
a)
the Mayflower Compact
b)
the Magna Carta
c)
the English Bill of Rights
d)
the Declaration of Independence
50.
 _________________ are rights that cannot be taken away, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 
a)
Representative Rights
b)
Unalienable Rights 
c)
Ratified Rights
d)
Government's Rights
51.
The first legislature in Colonial America, open to landowners only
a)
Town Meeting
b)
House of Burgesses
c)
Social House
d)
Salvation Landowners
52.

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the U.S. Constitution because --

a)

it was the first written constitution in the American colonies

b)

it was the colonies' first attempt to seek independence

c)

only document that granted voting rights to men and women

d)

first document to try and end slavery

53.

The Mayflower Compact was important in the development of representative government because the document --

a)

increased the freedoms of the first colonists

b)

extended freedom to members of all religions

c)

granted voting rights to women

d)

established self-government in the British colonies

54.

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

•Defined and limited the powers of government

•Created a general assembly

•Granted government the right to levy and collect taxes

Which statement best describes the influence of this document?

a)

It helped establish the tradition of self-government.

b)

It was the first attempt to combine political and religious laws.

c)

It established the concept of unalienable rights.

d)

It outlined a plan for independence from British rule.

55.

The House of __________________ was the first representative government in the New World.

a)

Representatives

b)

Confederation

c)

Burgesses

d)

none

56.
This was the first document in history to ever limit the power of a ruler.
a)
Mayflower Compact
b)
Magna Carta
c)
Constitution
d)
Articles of Confederation
57.
____________ protected the rights of English citizens and became the basis for the American Bill of Rights.
a)
English Bill of Rights
b)
Magna Carta
c)
Mayflower Compact
d)
Constitution
58.

James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay were....

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

59.

Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson were...

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalists

60.

An Anti Federalist believed...

a)

There should be a weak central government

b)

There should be a powerful central government

61.

A strong central government would be able to...

a)

Create rules and regulations for the entire nation

b)

Give power to the states to create their own rules and regulations

62.

Who makes up our Congress?

a)

The Senate and House of Representatives

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The President and his crew

63.

Why did the Anti-Federalists demand a Bill of Rights?

a)

they wanted to keep the government small

b)

they wanted a provision for Taco Tuesday

c)

they wanted to keep the government big and strong

d)

they wanted to make sure individual states rights were protected

64.

How did Federalists and Anti-Federalists "compromise" to ratify (approve) the U.S. Constitution?

a)

they added the Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments)

b)

ensured due process of law

c)

they outlawed cruel and unusual punishment

d)

the Federalists threatened the Anti-Federalists with war

65.

They thought the Constitution gave the national government too much power.

a)

federalist

b)

antifederalist

66.

Who would say: I believe that laws should come from a strong national government.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist