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Scientific Methods and Measurement Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the DEPENDENT variable (effect) in this experiment?


"Does eating breakfast improve test scores?"

a)

eating breakfast or not

b)

the grade you got on the test

c)

what time you get up in the morning

d)

how tasty the breakfast is

2.

You are testing how the amount you water a plant affects its growth. What would be the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE in this experiment.

a)

They type of pot you put the plants in.

b)

The amount you water each plant.

c)

The amount of sunlight the plants get.

d)

The amount the plant grows.

3.

A scientist is testing which flavor of ice cream melts the fastest. What would his controlled variables be? (choose ALL that apply)

a)

The flavor of ice cream

b)

the kind of cone the ice creams are in

c)

the place in the room where the ice cream is

d)

the size of the scoop

e)

the time it takes to melt

4.

Sadie is testing how the age of a seed affects how fast plants grow. Look at the picture to see if you can figure out what makes her experiment unfair. Mark all that apply.

a)

She used different types of seeds/plants.

b)

The plants are in different kinds of pots.

c)

She did not plant very many plants.

d)

Seed age might not make a difference.

5.

What is the DEPENDENT variable (effect that is measured) in this experiment?

"Do tall people jump further than short people?"

a)

height of the person

b)

weight of the person

c)

how fast the person runs

d)

how far the person jumps

6.

The variable that is being tested, counted, or measured and how it reacts to the independent variable is known as:

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Controlled Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

7.

These are the variables that should stay the same. They do not get any changes in order to make for a fair test.

a)

Dependent Variables

b)

Controlled variables

c)

Independent Variables

8.

Mr. Pransky wants to see how different surfaces affect how high a tennis ball can bounce. What is the independent variable?

a)

the different surfaces

b)

using the same ball

c)

how high they bounce

9.

A student wants to test the hypothesis of "If salt is added to water then the boiling point of water will decrease (go down)." What is the independent variable?

a)

Whether salt is added or not

b)

Boiling Point

c)

Amount of water

10.

How many independent variables are allowed to be changed in an experiment?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

as many as you want

d)

0

11.
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, the independent variable is ...
a)
The type of plant
b)
The amount of sunlight
c)
The type of music
d)
The type of liquid
12.

What TOOL is used to measure FORCE?

a)

Spring Scale

b)

Meter Stick

c)

Balance

d)

Graduated Cylinder

e)

Thermometer

13.

What BASIC SI UNIT is used to measure FORCE?

a)

Newtons

b)

Meters

c)

Kilograms

d)

Liters

e)

Kelvin

14.

What BASIC SI UNIT is used to measure DISTANCE or LENGTH?

a)

Newtons

b)

Meters

c)

Kilograms

d)

Liters

e)

Kelvin

15.

What BASIC SI UNIT is used to measure MASS?

a)

Newtons

b)

Meters

c)

Kilograms

d)

Liters

e)

Kelvin

16.

What BASIC SI UNIT is used to measure VOLUME?

a)

Seconds

b)

Newtons

c)

Kilograms

d)

Liters

e)

Kelvin

17.

What TOOL is used to measure TEMPERATURE?

a)

Stopwatch

b)

Spring Scole

c)

Balance

d)

Graduated Cylinder

e)

Thermometer

18.

What BASIC SI UNIT is used to measure TIME?

a)

Seconds

b)

Newtons

c)

Kilograms

d)

Liters

e)

Kelvin

19.

What TOOL is used to measure DISTANCE or LENGTH?

a)

Spring Scale

b)

Meter Stick

c)

Balance

d)

Graduated Cylinder

e)

Thermometer

20.

What TOOL is used to measure MASS?

a)

Spring Scale

b)

Meter Stick

c)

Balance

d)

Graduated Cylinder

e)

Thermometer

21.

What TOOL is used to measure VOLUME?

a)

Stopwatch

b)

Spring Scale

c)

Balance

d)

Graduated Cylinder

e)

Thermometer

22.

What TOOL is used to measure TIME?

a)

Stopwatch

b)

Spring Scole

c)

Balance

d)

Graduated Cylinder

e)

Thermometer

23.

What BASIC SI UNIT is used to measure TEMPERATURE?

a)

Seconds

b)

Newtons

c)

Kilograms

d)

Liters

e)

Kelvin

24.
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, what are the controlled variables?
a)
Type of plant, amount of music, and sunlight
b)
Water, apple juice, milk
c)
Plant growth
25.

Which is the correct list for the steps to the Scientific Method?

a)

Observation

Question

Hypothesis

Experiment

Analyze Data

Draw Conclusions

Share Results

b)

Observation

Question

Hypothesis

Materials

Variables

Procedures

Conclusions

c)

Ask Question

Hypothesis

Materials

Procedures

Experiment

Analyze Data

Conclusions

d)

Question

Procedures

Experiment

Hypothesis

Analyze Data

Conclusions

Share Results