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Worksheets

European Colonization

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process of settling among and taking control of the indigenous people of an area and their land is known as (a)   .

2.

An area under control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country is called a (a)   .

3.

Which of the following colonizing countries in Europe is marked as number 1?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Netherlands

e)

Portugal

4.

Which of the following colonizing countries in Europe is marked as number 2?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Netherlands

e)

Portugal

5.

Which of the following colonizing countries in Europe is marked as number 3?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Netherlands

e)

Portugal

6.

Which of the following colonizing countries in Europe is marked as number 4?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Netherlands

e)

Portugal

7.

Countries in Europe believed that the purpose of the colony was to serve the home country and supply it with resources and wealth. Which of the following ideas is being described?

a)

Colonization

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Conversion

d)

Plantation

8.

Which colonial territory is labeled as number 1?

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

British Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

e)

New Belgium

9.

Which colonial territory is labeled as number 2?

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

British Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

e)

New Belgium

10.

Which colonial territory is labeled as number 3?

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

British Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

e)

New Belgium

11.

Which colonial territory is labeled as number 4?

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

British Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

e)

New Belgium

12.

Activities relating to acquiring wealth and resources aligns best with which factor?

a)

Economic

b)

Religious

c)

Political

d)

Environmental

13.

Activities relating to spreading faith and culture aligns best with which factor?

a)

Economic

b)

Religious

c)

Political

d)

Environmental

14.

Which of the following choices describes an economic motivation for European exploration and colonization of the Americas?

a)

Adopting Native American ideas and traditions

b)

Teaching Native Americans European Languages and Customs

c)

Spreading cultural values such as Christianity to Native American populations

d)

Acquiring land, resources, and wealth

e)

Creating strict social class structures which differentiate Native and European populations

15.

Which of the following choices describes religious motivations for European exploration and colonization?

a)

Enslaving Native American population to increase production of goods and resources

b)

Building missions and sending missionaries to convert Natives Americans to Christianity

c)

Forming Alliances with Native American Tribes

d)

Conquering lands and building plantations to acquire wealth and resources

16.

Which country's economic activities in North America is described below:

"Colonists went on expeditions and mined for gold and silver."

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

English Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

17.

Which country's economic activities in North America are described below:

"Built Pueblos as centers of farming and trade."

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

English Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

18.

Which country's economic activities in North America are described below:

"Developed sugar plantations in the West Indies"

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

English Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

19.

Which country's economic activities in North America are described below:

"Hunting and Trapping animals for pelts"

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

English Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

e)

New France and New Netherlands

20.

Which country's economic activities in North America are described below:

"Developing plantations for farming cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo."

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

English Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

e)

New Spain and English Colonies

21.

Which country's economic activities in North America are described below:

"Controlling the fur trade"

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

English Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

e)

New France and New Netherlands

22.

Which country's economic activities in North America are described below:

"Removed forest to acquire lumber for shipbuilding."

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

English Colonies

d)

New Netherlands

e)

New France and New Netherlands

23.

Which of the following best describes the religious motivations of English colonists?

a)

Establishing Missions to spread Christianity

b)

Sending missionaries to convert Native Americans to Christianity

c)

Leaving home country to escape religious persecution and practice freely

d)

Adopting religious views of indigenous populations

e)

Destroying traditional religious practices of indigenous Americans

24.

Which of the following best describes the religious motivations of Spanish colonists? (3)

a)

Establishing Missions to spread Christianity

b)

Sending missionaries to convert Native Americans to Christianity

c)

Leaving home country to escape religious persecution and practice freely

d)

Adopting religious views of indigenous populations

e)

Destroying religious traditions of indigenous Americans

25.

Which of the following best describes the religious motivations of French colonists?

a)

Establishing Missions to spread Christianity

b)

Sending missionaries to convert Native Americans to Christianity

c)

Leaving home country to escape religious persecution and practice freely

d)

Adopting religious views of indigenous populations

e)

Destroying religious traditions of indigenous Americans

26.

Which of the following best describes the religious motivations of Dutch colonists?

a)

Establishing Missions to spread Christianity

b)

Sending missionaries to convert Native Americans to Christianity

c)

Leaving home country to escape religious persecution and practice faith freely

d)

Adopting religious views of indigenous populations

e)

Destroying religious traditions of indigenous Americans

27.

Which of the following choices best summarizes Spanish interactions with Native populations?

a)

Mostly hostile and oppresive

b)

Mostly peaceful and cooperative

c)

Complex, sometimes tense and sometimes peaceful

d)

Did not interact with native populations

28.

Which of the following choices best summarizes French interactions with Native populations?

a)

Mostly hostile and oppresive

b)

Mostly peaceful and cooperative

c)

Complex, sometimes tense and sometimes peaceful

d)

Did not interact with native populations

29.

Which of the following choices best summarizes Dutch interactions with Native populations?

a)

Mostly hostile and oppresive

b)

Mostly peaceful and cooperative

c)

Complex, sometimes tense and sometimes peaceful

d)

Did not interact with native populations

30.

Which of the following choices best summarizes British interactions with Native populations?

a)

Mostly hostile and oppresive

b)

Mostly peaceful and cooperative

c)

Complex, sometimes tense and sometimes peaceful

d)

Did not interact with native populations

31.

Which choices best explains why alliances were made with Native Americans?

a)

To learn about the land and its resources

b)

To aid war efforts against other European countries

c)

To add to the European labor force

d)

To bring back to Europe

e)

To spread Christianity

32.

Which countries interactions with indigenous populations is described below?

"Conquered territories including Aztecs and Incas"

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Netherlands

d)

England

33.

Which countries interactions with indigenous populations is described below?

"Natives were placed at the bottom of the social system and kept in poverty for hundreds of years"

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Netherlands

d)

England

34.

Which countries interactions with indigenous populations is described below?

"Forced Native Americans into slavery"

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Netherlands

d)

England

35.

Which countries interactions with indigenous populations is described below?

"Intermarried with Native Populations"

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Netherlands

d)

England

e)

All European Coutnries

36.

Which colonies created alliances with Native American tribes?

a)

New Spain

b)

New France

c)

English Colonies

d)

Dutch Colonies

37.

According to the concept of Mercantilism, the primary purpose of the colony was to provide the mother country with

a)

Workers and manufactured goods

b)

Raw materials, natural resources and markets

c)

Military recruits

d)

Naval Bases

38.

The economic system in which nations sought to increase wealth and power by gathering large amounts of resources and selling more goods than bought is best known as __________.

a)

Colonization

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Marketing

d)

Columbian Exchange

39.

The development of the Columbian Exchange is considered a major turning point in world history because _______________. (select 2)

a)

It marked the beginning of a Global Age in which the world was linked through trade

b)

It established the founding principals of democracy in North America

c)

Europeans learned about crops such as pumpkins and maize

d)

Europeans introduced horses to the Americas

e)

It led to the colonization of North America by European countries

40.

Describe two positive effects of the Columbian Exchange.

4 lines
41.

Describe two negative effects of the Columbian Exchange.

4 lines
42.

Which of the following goods were introduced to North and South America (Western Hemisphere) from Europe, Asia, and Africa (Eastern Hemisphere)?

a)

Horses, Cows, Pigs, Chickens, Goats

b)

Maize, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes

c)

Beans, Peanuts, Squash, Pumpkins

d)

Grapes, Olive Oil, Dandelions

e)

Wheat, Sugar, Bananas, Rice

43.

Which of the following goods were introduced to Europe, Asia, and Africa (Eastern Hemisphere) from North and South America (Western Hemisphere)?

a)

Horses, Cows, Pigs, Chickens, Goats

b)

Maize, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes

c)

Beans, Peanuts, Squash, Pumpkins

d)

Grapes, Olive Oil, Dandelions

e)

Peppers, Pineapples, Tomatoes, Cocoa

44.

Which of the following choices most clearly depicts European mercantilism?

a)

French missionaries converted indigenous people to Christianity

b)

French trappers in North America exported animals furs to sell in France

c)

French colonists intermarried with indigenous populations

d)

French colonists forced Africans to work as slaves on plantations

45.

Describe a positive and negative effect of Colonization on European Countries?

4 lines
46.

Describe a positive and negative effect of colonization on Native American populations.

4 lines
47.

Which of the following choices describe major effects of European Colonization on the World?

a)

Christianity became the world's dominant religion

b)

The world was linked through trade (first Global Age)

c)

Increased the enslavement of Indigenous American and African populations

d)

Created an era of world peace and cooperation

e)

Ended world hunger through the distribution of wealth and natural resources