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Civil War Unit Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was a direct result of the Fugitive Slave Act?

a)

The federal government allowed the expansion of slavery into all new western territories.

b)

The Abolitionist movement gained momentum in the North.

c)

Members of the U.S. Senate sought to end Black Codes in the southern states.

d)

Abolitionists moved to the South to avoid living under the new law.

2.

How did Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 effect the national unity of the country?

a)

It caused the South to declare war on the North.

b)

It healed the political division.

c)

South Carolina seceded but the other states decided to remain a part of the United States.

d)

Several southern states seceded in protest.

3.

The Missouri Compromise, The Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act attempted to answer what fundamental question?

a)

Should slave labor be allowed in new states?

b)

Should the U.S. continue to expand to the West?

c)

Should states be allowed to nullify federal laws?

d)

Should states be allowed to secede from the United States (Union).

4.

What was one effect that the Compromise of 1850 had on escaped slaves and freedmen?

a)

Members of both groups were captured under the fugitive slave law.

b)

Members in both groups could now be sold in the Washington D.C. slave market.

c)

Escaped slaves but not freedmen were welcome in the gold mines of California.

d)

Both groups were now allowed to vote after the Mexican Cession.

5.

Which of the following is a result of the Missouri Compromise?

a)

Missouri was allowed to join as a free state.

b)

The South threatened to secede after.

c)

Railroad construction was rapidly expanded in southern states.

d)

Sectional tensions between the North and South were temporarily relieved.

6.

Which of the following most likely occurred as a result of the Dred Scott v Sanford decision?

a)

The North felt that they had won a huge battle in the war against slavery.

b)

The South was upset because it meant that slaves were no longer considered "property."

c)

The Missouri Compromise was declared Unconstitutional.

d)

Slavery was abolished.

7.

What effect did the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1856 have on the area?

a)

Kansas entered the Union as a slave state in 1856 due to popular sovereignty.

b)

Fighting broke out between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups in Kansas.

c)

The boundary established by the Missouri Compromise was upheld in the Supreme Court.

d)

Settlers in Nebraska that were against slavery moved to Kansas.

8.

Who said it?

a)

Henry Clay

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

John C. Calhoun

d)

John Brown

9.

Who said it?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Henry Clay

d)

John Brown

10.

Who said it?

a)

John Brown

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Henry Clay

d)

Abraham Lincoln

11.

Where can this excerpt be seen?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

The Missouri Compromise

12.

Where can this excerpt be seen?

a)

The Missouri Compromise

b)

The Dred Scott Decision

c)

The Compromise of 1850

d)

The U.S. Constitution

13.

Where can this excerpt be seen?

a)

The U.S. Constitution

b)

The Dred Scott Decision

c)

The Missouri Compromise

d)

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

14.

Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

15.

Who was the president of the Confederate States of America?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Jefferson Davis

16.

In 1863 this declared all slaves in the rebelling states were free.

a)

Declaration of Independance

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Battle of Bull Run

17.

The single bloodiest DAY in the Civil War took place here:

a)

Appomattox Court House

b)

Bull Run

c)

Antietam

d)

Gettysburg

e)

Vicksburg

18.

The capital of the United States of America during the Civil War was:

a)

Washington D.C.

b)

Richmond

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Charleston

19.

The capital of the Confederate states of America during the Civil War was:

a)

Charleston

b)

Washington, D.C.

c)

Richmond

d)

Philadelphia

20.

The commanding general of the Confederate army was

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Jefferson Davis

21.

Why was the attack on Fort Sumter significant?

a)

It was the bloodiest day of the Civil War.

b)

The Confederacy surrendered.

c)

The first shots of the Civil War were fired.

d)

General Pickett charged the Union line.

22.

Strengths of the North during the Civil War were all EXCEPT:

a)

85% of the factories in the country were located in the north

b)

The north had the most experienced military generals

c)

The north had more soldiers

d)

There was double the length railroad in the north

23.

Which state was the first to succeed from the Union?

a)

Virgina

b)

Texas

c)

South Carolina

d)

Georgia

24.

Which battle allowed Lincoln to be able to issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

Battle at Antietam

b)

Appomattox Court House

c)

Attack on Fort Sumter

d)

Gettysburg

e)

Siege of Vicksburg

25.

How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the goal of the Civil War?

a)

It would abolish slavery everywhere.

b)

made the goal of the war to also get both sides back together

c)

Made the goal of the war also to end slavery

d)

Recognized the Confederate States of America as its own country

26.
Which section of the US felt more strongly in favor of states’ rights?
a)
North
b)
South
c)
Border states
27.
Showing loyalty to a state or section rather than the whole country is known as
a)
states' rights
b)
secede
c)
sharecropper
d)
sectionalism
28.

When was the Civil War?

a)

1860-1865

b)

1861-1865

c)

1860-1866

d)

1861-1867

29.

Based on the pictograph, predict which side would win the war because it had more resources.

a)

Union (North)

b)

Confederates (South)

c)

Western Territories

30.

Turning point in the Civil War because the South would never invade the North again

a)

Antietam

b)

Appomattox Court House

c)

Bull Run

d)

Gettysburg

e)

Vicksburg

31.

Gave the Union total control of the Mississippi River

a)

Antietam

b)

Appomattox Court House

c)

Bull Run

d)

Gettysburg

e)

Vicksburg

32.

Split/Divided the Confederacy

a)

Antietam

b)

Appomattox Court House

c)

Bull Run

d)

Gettysburg

e)

Vicksburg

33.

Where the South surrendered

a)

Antietam

b)

Appomattox Court House

c)

Bull Run

d)

Gettysburg

e)

Vicksburg

34.

He surrendered his forces at Appomattox Court House

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Jefferson Davis

35.

He accepted the surrendered of the Confederate forces at Appomattox Court House

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Jefferson Davis

36.

Which statement correctly describes the role of Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War?

a)

A He wrote the words to the “Battle Hymn of the Republic” to rally Union troops.

b)

He led his troops through Georgia on a “March to the Sea,” destroying farms, towns and railroad lines as they went.

c)

He defeated Confederate forces at Vicksburg and became Commander-in-Chief of Union forces.

d)

He developed the Anaconda Plan and ran against Abraham Lincoln in the Presidential election of 1864.

37.

Which individual belongs in the space in the diagram?

a)

George Whitefield

b)

Philip Bazaar

c)

William Carney

d)

Hiram Revels

38.

Which of the following best completes the chart?

a)

Since government rests on the consent of the governed, a state can choose to leave the Union.

b)

The government established by the people in the U.S. Constitution is meant to be a permanent one.

c)

A state can lawfully leave the Union only if the other members of the Union grant it their permission.

d)

It would dangerously weaken the United States if the country divided into two or more sections.

39.

"With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to

care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations."

— Abraham Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address (1865)

In this excerpt, President Abraham Lincoln expresses his view that —

a)

the South must be severely punished for having threatened the Union

b)

the South should be welcomed back to the Union with justice and kindness

c)

Confederates should be banned from public life for their role in the Civil War

d)

the damage done to the Union can never be fully repaired

40.

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.

— President Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address (1863)

In this speech, President Lincoln maintained that —

a)

the war was not concerned with the abolition of slavery

b)

the war was testing whether a democratic society could survive

c)

the United States was neither a free nor an equal society

d)

Americans would be better off at peace even if they sacrificed some liberties

41.

He was from Chile, South America

a)

William Carney

b)

Thomas Jackson

c)

Philip Bazaar

d)

Boston Corbet

42.

Got a medal of honor for carrying dispatches during the assault on Fort Fisher

a)

William Carney

b)

Philip Bazaar

c)

Robert Gould Shaw

d)

David Herold

43.

Got a medal of honor for carrying the American Flag during the assault on Fort Wagner

a)

William Carney

b)

Philip Bazaar

c)

Robert Gould Shaw

d)

David Herold

44.

First African American to receive a Medal of Honor

a)

William Carney

b)

Philip Bazaar

c)

Robert Gould Shaw

d)

David Herold

45.

First Latino to receive a Medal of Honor

a)

William Carney

b)

Philip Bazaar

c)

Robert Gould Shaw

d)

David Herold

46.

Located in Pennsylvania

a)

Antietam

b)

Appomattox Court House

c)

Bull Run

d)

Gettysburg

e)

Vicksburg

47.

Stated that slaves were property

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Dred Scott Decision (Dred Scott v Sandford)

48.

Advocate (supporter) of states' rights

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Henry Clay

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Daniel Webster

49.

Wrote the fictional book Uncle Tom's Cabin which showed the evils of slavery

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Henry Clay

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Daniel Webster

50.

John Brown attacked at the Harper's Ferry arsenal to start what?

a)

PEACE TALKS BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH

b)

START A SLAVE REVOLT

c)

GIVE WEAPONS TO THE POOR

d)

BUST DRED SCOTT OUT OF PRISON