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Unit 2 History of SW Asia

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Zionism?

a)

the idea that all religious groups should have their own states

b)

the plan to let Arabs and Jews share the land in Palestine equally

c)

the hope that all governments will be based on religious principles

d)

a political movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Zion where they had lived in Biblical times

2.

Because many felt the Jews deserved help due to their suffering in the Holocaust

a)

the World Federation thought they needed a national monument.

b)

the United Nations decided to create the state of Israel

c)

Arab countries in the area supported the creation of a homeland for the Jews in Palestine

d)

All national groups in the former Ottoman Empire gave them land at the same time

3.

Why did Arabs living in Palestine in 1948 reject the creation of the new state of Israel?

a)

they supported it fully

b)

they felt it was unfair to them

c)

the Arab population in Palestine was largely unaffected by the new state

d)

they agreed to try to work it out although they were unhappy about the decision

4.

What is the United States' main economic interest in Southwest Asia?

a)

oil

b)

tourism

c)

trade routes

d)

selling American made products

5.
 How did the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War I lead to conflict in Southwest Asia?
a)
Many new countries were created that represented a single ethnic group.
b)
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were divided among Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Palestine.
c)
Several small Arab countries joined together to push for the creation of the State of Israel.
d)
European politicians didn’t take into account religious and ethnic groups when drawing new boundaries.
6.

Which the two religious groups have fought for power in Iraq for decades?

a)

Sunni and Shia Muslims

b)

Christians and Jews

c)

Buddhist and Muslims

d)

Baptists and Methodists

7.

The US invaded ________ again in 2003 in order to destroy the nuclear weapons (WMD) program and overthrow Saddam Hussein.

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Israel

c)

Iraq

d)

Iran

8.
Who drew up the boundaries of the new countries created from the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I?
a)
United States
b)
Ottoman rulers
c)
European politicians
d)
Middle Eastern Governments
9.

Who's plan was it to divide Palestine into an Arab state and a Jewish state?

a)

The United Nations

b)

The Warsaw Pact

c)

The Marshall Plan

d)

The Treaty of Versailles

10.

What took place from January to February of 1991?

a)

The Holocaust

b)

The Afaganistan Invasion

c)

World War I

d)

The Persian Gulf War

11.

Religious and ethnic tensions in ___________ were created when Zionist pressures the British government during WWI.

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Iraq

c)

Palestine

d)

Saudi Arabia

12.

Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm are both code names for

a)

Military Generals during WWII

b)

Military Plains during the Vietnam War

c)

Military Plans during WWI

d)

Military operations during the Persian Gulf War

13.

What two groups are in a conflict because they both have a religious connection to the land that was once only Palestine, but is now Palestine and Israel?

a)

Sunni and Shia Muslims

b)

Kurds

c)

Christians and Muslims

d)

Arabs and Jews

14.

- Threats to US and their allies

-The growing number of fundamentalist groups (religious based)

- An important supplier of oil/petroleum

These are all main reasons for ....

a)

The US to be involved in Southwest Asia

b)

The start of WWI

c)

The causes of WWII

d)

The creation of Israel

15.

Of the two groups Sunni and Shia Muslims that in conflict in Iraq, which group is bigger?

a)

Sunni

b)

Shia

16.

Of the two groups Sunni and Shia Muslims that in conflict in Iraq, which group is bigger?

a)

Sunni

b)

Shia

17.

Because __________ support Israel is one of the main reasons for the tension with the countries of Southwest Asia.

a)

Russia

b)

The US

c)

Canada

d)

Britain

18.

Because of the fall and partitioning of the Ottoman Empire....

a)

Russia gained all of it's land

b)

European countries gave the land back to the regional ethnic and religious groups

c)

Regional conflicts and tensions increased between religious and ethnic groups

d)

the US began controlling the area

19.

The Arabs and the Israeli Jews are in a continuing conflict because they...

a)

Want the same land

b)

Want the same government

c)

Want two separate countries

d)

Want the US to become allies with them both

20.

- Surviving Jews of Holocaust needed a home

- Zionist movement in England

- Jews relocating to Palestine

All influenced what event

a)

The formation of the Ottoman Empire

b)

The fall of the Ottoman Empire

c)

The invasion of Iraq

d)

The creation of Israel

21.

- Iraq paid for damages

- Iraqi troops burned oil wells in Kuwait

- Iraq withdrew military forces from Kuwait

All of these are the outcomes of what conflict?

a)

The Persian Gulf War

b)

The Invasion of Iraq

c)

The Invasion of Afghanistan

d)

The creation of Israel

22.

What means dividing or breaking up into pieces?

a)

Holocaust

b)

Partitioning

c)

anti-Semitism

23.

Because the European countries paid little attention to the ethnic and religious groups of Southwest Asia, the foreign partitioning caused .....

a)

major conflicts that continue today

b)

little conflicts that were easily resolved

c)

nothing to happen between the groups so everyone is happy

d)

WWIII to occur with mass casulties

24.

- Many Palestinians were displaced when Israel was founded

- Both groups fight over a limited water supply

- Both groups claim holy sites and landmarks in the area

These are are causes for which conflict?

a)

The Sunni and the Shia

b)

The displacement of the Kurds

c)

The US and the Kurds

d)

The Israeli (Jews) and the Palestinians (Arabs)

25.
Why are many of the current problems in the Middle East connected to the the way the Ottoman Empire was divided?
a)
Those drawing the boundaries ignored religious and ethnic ties 
b)
The newly formed countries did not have adequate resources
c)
Countries did not have strong leadership
d)
Religious leaders were not allowed power