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OPERAN CONDITIONING

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Lauren is studying for her final exam in her psychology class. For every 45 minutes that she studies, she gives herself a mini doughnut, then goes back to studying. What schedule of reinforcement is Lauren using?

a)

Fixed interval

b)

Variable interval

c)

Variable ratio

d)

Fixed ratio

2.

Tim is a snowboard salesman. For every 15 snowboards he sells, his company gives him a monetary bonus. What schedule of reinforcement describes Tim’s bonus arrangement?

a)

Fixed interval

b)

Fixed ratio

c)

Variable ratio

d)

Variable interval

3.

 

Kelly and Jeff live together, and Kelly constantly yells at Jeff to clean his dishes in the kitchen. She tells him that she will stop nagging if he does the chore. He finally cleans the dishes and Kelly, in turn, stops nagging him. As a result, Jeff is more likely to clean his dishes in the future. What is this scenario an example of?

a)

Negative reinforcement

b)

Positive punishment

c)

Positive reinforcement

d)

Negative punishment

4.

Which of the following describes negative reinforcement?

a)

A mother gives her son praise for doing homework

b)

Sarah studies hard because it earns her "A" grades in English

c)

Dennis used to walk to school but does not do so anymore because he was attacked by a dog in the neighborhood last month.

d)

Bob starts washing the dishes in order to stop his mother's nagging

5.

A father is frustrated because his teenage daughter has started to curse frequently. He has decided to temporarily decrease her allowance each time she curses. He is going to continue doing this until she has stopped cursing. His plan uses

a)

positive reinforcement

b)

negative reinforcement

c)

positive punishment

d)

negative punishment

6.

What is a reinforcer?

a)

Anything that decreases the frequency of a behavior

b)

Anything that the subject likes 

c)

Anything that the subject will work for 

d)

Anything that follows a behavior and increases the frequency of a behavior

7.

 What is punishment?

a)

 Anything that the subject will work to avoid

b)

 Any unpleasant stimulus

c)

 Anything that the subject dislikes

d)

Anything that decreases the frequency of a behavior

8.

Getting a soft drink after putting money into a vending machine

a)

Positive Reinforcement

b)

Positive Punishment

c)

Negative Reinforcement

d)

Negative Punishment

9.

My dad puts on his seatbelt to make his car stop beeping

a)

positive reinforcement

b)

negative reinforcement

c)

conditioned reinforcement

d)

unconditioned reinforcement

10.

Dr. Soreth is teaching a pigeon to peck a green button. First she reinforces the pigeon for turning toward the green button, then for approaching the button, and so on in very small steps. She does this until the pigeon is successfully and consistently pecking the button. What principle of learning is Dr. Soreth using?

a)

Shaping

b)

Extinction

c)

Exposure

d)

Discrimination