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Quiz: Layers, Pangaea, Continental Drift

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___________, meaning "all land," is the name of the great landmass that existed millions of years ago.

a)

lithosphere

b)

pangaea

c)

subduction zone

d)

tectonic

2.

____________ is the scientist credited with the theory of continental drift (which led to the theory of plate tectonics).

a)

Aristotle

b)

Pangaea

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Wegener

3.
What happens to temperature and pressure as you travel deeper into Earth's layers?
a)
Both temperature and pressure decrease
b)
Both temperature and pressure increase
c)
Pressure increases and temperature stays the same
d)
They do not change
4.

In which layer do convection currents occur?

a)

Mantle

b)

Outer Core

c)

Crust

d)

Inner Core

5.

Which layer is the most dense?

a)

Mantle

b)

Outer Core

c)

Crust

d)

Inner Core

6.

_______________________________ in the asthenosphere cause movement of plates in the lithosphere.

a)

Cooling magma

b)

Convection currents

c)

Emerging lava

d)

Mantle movements

7.

Which layer is made of solid iron and nickel?

a)

Mantle

b)

Outer Core

c)

Inner Core

d)

Crust

8.

Which layer is made of liquid iron and nickel?

a)

Mantle

b)

Outer Core

c)

Crust

d)

Inner Core

9.

Which layer is the least dense?

a)

Mantle

b)

Outer Core

c)

Crust

d)

Inner Core

10.

True or False: Tectonic Plates move because of Convection Currents.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which of the following was used as evidence by Alfred Wegener to support the theory of Continental Drift?

a)

Similar fossils found on continental coasts.

b)

How the Climate has changed in certain regions over time.

c)

Geological study of the same rocks found on different continents.

d)

All options were used to support the theory.

12.

What is Pangaea?

a)

The name of the German scientist.

b)

The name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago.

c)

Another name for Continental Drift.

d)

The name of an ancient fossil.

13.

Theory that states that the continents were once super continent of land called pangaea

a)

Seafloor Spreading Theory

b)

Big Bang Theory

c)

Continental Drift Theory

d)

Theory of Evolution

14.

The outer portion of the earth

a)

Mantle

b)

Crust

c)

Core

d)

Continents

15.

The hottest layer of the earth

a)

Mantle

b)

Crust

c)

Inner core

d)

Outer core

16.

The coolest layer of the earth

a)

Mantle

b)

Crust

c)

Inner core

d)

Outer core

17.

Scientists theorized that the continents were once joined together even before they had modern evidence from rocks and fossils. Using only maps, they observed that -

a)

continents with the most temperate climates were found near the Equator.

b)

the oceans have become smaller throughout the history of Earth.

c)

the shapes of continents appeared to allow them to fit together.

d)

most of the larger land masses are in the Northern Hemisphere.

18.

Which state of matter is the earth's inner core?

a)

plasma

b)

liquid

c)

solid

d)

gas

19.

What is Plate Tectonics?

a)

movement of the Earth in space

b)

movement of the oceans against Earth's land

c)

movement of the Earth around the sun

d)

movement of the pieces of Earth's crust

20.

What is geology?

a)

the study of rocks

b)

the study of history

c)

the study of maps

d)

the study of earth