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PHY 3 Waves and Wave Interactions Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A substance through which a wave can travel is a

a)

longitudinal wave.

b)

vibration.

c)

medium.

d)

rarefaction.

2.

A wave can make a leaf bob up and down on the water, but it cannot move the leaf toward the shore. This is because waves transfer only

a)

mattter.

b)

energy.

c)

media.

d)

crests.

3.

Which of the following is NOT a property of a wave?

a)

refraction

b)

amplitude

c)

frequency

d)

wavelength

4.

If a wave was traveling at a certain speed and its frequency is cut in half, what would happen to the wavelength of the wave?

a)

The wavelength would be halved.

b)

The wavelength would produce a standing wave.

c)

The wavelength would remain the same.

d)

The wavelength would be doubled.

5.

How do waves transfer energy?

a)

through ocean waves

b)

by the vibration of particles in a medium

c)

through compression

d)

by a combination of waves

6.

A section of a longitudinal wave where the particles are crowded together is called a

a)

rarefaction.

b)

compression.

c)

vibration.

d)

surface wave.

7.

When the crest of one wave overlap the crests of another wave or waves, which of the following occurs?

a)

diffraction

b)

destructive interference

c)

constructive interference

d)

resonant frequencies

8.

After collecting data, you can analyze it by

a)

sending it out to other scientists for review.

b)

posting it on a Web site and asking for analysis.

c)

running the experiments again until it makes sense.

d)

doing calculations and organizing the results into graphs.

9.

A conclusion at the end of a scientific investigation

a)

can be that your results either support or do not support your hypothesis.

b)

can be that your results have proven your hypothesis beyond any doubt.

c)

usually will not give you any guidance in deciding what to do next.

d)

is usually the final word on the subject until someone proves otherwise.

10.

Once you’ve asked questions and formed a hypothesis, you are ready to

a)

formulate a scientific theory.

b)

draw conclusions.

c)

analyze data.

d)

conduct experiments.

11.

A periodic disturbance in a solid, liquid, or gas as energy is transmitted through a medium

a)

Mechanical Wave

b)

Transverse Wave

c)

Surface Wave

d)

Wave

12.

A physical environment in which phenomena occur.

a)

Wave

b)

Electromagnetic Wave

c)

Medium

d)

Longitudinal Wave

13.

A wave that requires a medium through which to travel.

a)

Mechanical Wave

b)

Transverse Wave

c)

Longitudinal Wave

d)

Electromagnetic Wave

14.

A wave that does not require a medium.

a)

Mechanical Wave

b)

Transverse Wave

c)

Electromagnetic Wave

d)

Medium

15.

A wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction the wave is traveling.

a)

Transverse Wave

b)

Longitudinal Wave

c)

Surface Wave

d)

Medium

16.

A wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave motion.

a)

Wave

b)

Electromagnetic Wave

c)

Medium

d)

Longitudinal Wave

17.

A transverse wave and a longitudinal wave that combine at or near the boundary between two media.

a)

Mechanical Wave

b)

Transverse Wave

c)

Surface Wave

d)

Wave

18.

Which of the following wave interactions occurs when waves combine and the resulting wave has a smaller amplitude than the individual waves had?

a)

regular reflection

b)

constructive interference

c)

diffuse reflection

d)

destructive interference