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Grade 12, Unit 2, Diseases and disorders recap

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

a)

Diabetes

b)

Influenza

c)

COVID-19

d)

Chicken pox

2.

A neurologist is a doctor who specializes in ...

a)

The digestive system

b)

The circulatory system

c)

The respiratory system

d)

The nervous system

3.

Select all the diseases which effect the musculoskeletal system.

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Arthritis

c)

Gastroenteritis 

d)

Hypertension

4.

Bones that break easily, back pain, loss of height and stooped posture are signs of which chronic disease?

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Allergies

c)

Muscular sclerosis

d)

Dementia

5.

Which of the following is not a treatment for arthritis?

a)

Taking medication to reduce inflammation

b)

Surgery to replace an effected joint

c)

physiotherapy to strengthen the muscles

d)

Reducing calcium intake

6.

Select all the parts which make up the nervous system

a)

Eyes

b)

Brain

c)

Spinal cord

d)

Nerves

7.

Seizures, stiff arching back, falling down and uncontrollable movements are signs of which disease?

a)

Alzheimer's

b)

Dementia

c)

Sciatica

d)

Epilepsy

8.

Which of the following non-drug treatments can be used to support people with Alzheimer's

a)

Group therapy sessions

b)

Showing photos/pictures

c)

Listening to music 

d)

Giving medication

9.

Name the body system the image.

a)

Digestive system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Respiratory system

d)

Nervous system

10.

What sounds might you hear from someone who has asthma when they are breathing?

a)

Low voice 

b)

Wheezing or whistling 

11.

When a person has asthma what happens to their airway?

a)

It gets bigger

b)

It becomes inflamed and swollen

c)

Nothing it is normal

d)

It turns blue

12.

Name this body system

a)

Circulatory system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Respiratory system

13.

Select all the signs and symptoms of gastroenteritis

a)

Watery diarrhoea

b)

Cramps and stomach pain

c)

Muscle aches 

d)

Fever 

e)

Watery eyes

14.

How can a food intolerance be diagnosed?

a)

They are easy to diagnose because of the symptoms are not similar. You go to the doctor and they will confirm if you have a food intolerance.

b)

They are difficult to diagnose. You must work with a dietician and keep a food diary to identify the problem. 

15.

Name this body system

a)

Respiratory system 

b)

Digestive system 

c)

circulatory system

16.

Hypertension is also known as ...

a)

High blood pressure

b)

Low blood pressure

c)

High blood sugar

d)

Low blood sugar

17.

True or False?

If not treated hypertension can lead to strokes and heart failure

a)

True 

b)

False

18.

Which disease of the circulatory system can you see in the image?

a)

Sciatica

b)

Hypertension 

c)

atherosclerosis 

19.

Which of the following is not a treatment for atherosclerosis?

a)

Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise)

b)

Medication to lower cholesterol and blood pressure

c)

Surgery to remove plaque

d)

Eating high fat foods

20.

Which of the following is not a treatment for atherosclerosis?

a)

Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise)

b)

Medication to lower cholesterol and blood pressure

c)

Surgery to remove plaque

d)

Eating high fat foods

21.

What is the main function of the immune system?

a)

To protect us from diseases

b)

To fight infection

c)

To produce antibodies to keep us healthy

d)

All the above

22.

Which of the following best describes an auto-immune disease.

a)

When your body produces glucose

b)

When your body protects itself

c)

When the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body

23.

When someone has multiple sclerosis (MS), what is the immune system attacking?

a)

The alveoli in the respiratory system

b)

The myelin that covers the nerve cells.

c)

The bones and joints

d)

The skin

24.

What is the name for a serious allergy?

a)

serious allergy

b)

mild allergy

c)

epi-pen

d)

anaphylaxis

25.

Select all the signs of a serious allergic reaction

a)

tightness in the chest

b)

Difficulty breathing

c)

Sneezing

d)

Loss of consciousness

e)

Itchy mouth or nose

26.

What medication is given treat a mild allergy?

a)

Painkillers

b)

Antihistamines

27.

Which of the following describes an acute disease?

a)

Lasts for a long time

b)

Cannot be passed from one person to another

c)

Lasts a short time, usually less then 3 months

d)

They are chronic diseases