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Unit 6 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Money loses its value when it
a)
It becomes too plentiful
b)
becomes too portabale
c)
is divisible
d)
is durable
2.
Which items on the graph are part of M1?
a)
currency and savings deposits
b)
currency, traveler’s checks plus demand deposits, and other checkable deposits
c)
other checkable deposits, money market mutual funds, and small time deposits
d)
currency, savings deposits, and small time deposits
3.
In order for money to have value, it must have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT
a)
portability.
b)
durability.
c)
divisibility.
d)
plentiful availability.
4.
If the Federal Reserve raises interest rates to combat rapid inflation, what might be a negative outcome?
a)
Unemployment rates would rise
b)
taxes will rise 
c)
The government would put a freeze on prices
d)
international trade would stop 
5.
Which of the following is a monetary policy action used to combat a recession?
a)
cutting taxes
b)
increasing the money supply
c)
decreasing the money supply
d)
raising taxes
6.
The Federal Reserve wants to reduce the nation's money supply. This could be accomplished by doing all of the following EXCEPT
a)
decreasing the discount rate.
b)
increasing the reserve requirement.
c)
selling securities on the open market.
d)
making banks hold a reserve for all types of deposits.
7.
If the Federal Reserve System wanted to stimulate the U.S. economy and reduce unemployment, it would
a)
A. cause interest rates to decrease because low interest rates encourage businessgrowth and expansion
b)
B. cause interest rates to rise because high interest rates encourage business growthand expansion
c)
C. increase the discount rate it charges banks, which would increase the money supply
d)
D. increase consumer spending by reducing the money supply
8.
If the Federal reserve and Government are attempting to encourage growth and stimulate the economy, which actions would each take? 
(monetary / fiscal)
a)
increase the Required reserve / increase government spending
b)
sell government securities / decrease taxes
c)
decrease the interest rate / increase government spending
d)
buy government securities / decrease government spending
9.
If the federal government is attempting to encourage spending by consumers and businesses, a fiscal policy BEST serving this purpose would be
a)
decreasing taxes.
b)
decreasing government spending.
c)
reducing the investment tax credit.
d)
balancing the budget.
10.
The rate the Fed charges banks for a loan
a)
Discount rate
b)
Federal fund rate
c)
reserve ratio
d)
prime rate
11.

Fiscal Policy is the

a)

use of taxing and interest rates to influence the economy

b)

use of money supply and interest rates to influence the economy

c)

use of taxing and govt. spending to influence the economy

d)

use of govt. spending and money supply to influence the economy

12.

The annual plan for spending by Congress and the President is

a)

Federal Budget

b)

Fiscal Policy

c)

Money supply

d)

recession

13.

Expansionary Monetary Policy involves increasing the money supply and govt. spending

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Contractionary Fiscal Policy involves

a)

increase the money supply and increase interest rates

b)

increasing govt. spending and decrease taxes

c)

decrease interest rates decrease money supply

d)

decrease govt. spending and increase taxes

15.

Increase in the national debt would be caused by

a)

increasing govt. spending and increase taxes

b)

increasing govt. spending and decrease taxes

c)

decreasing govt. spending and increase taxes

d)

increase interest rates and decrease the money supply

16.

During a period of recession the best action would be

a)

increase the money supply and lower interest rates

b)

decrease govt. spending and decrease taxes

c)

decrease the money supply and increase govt. spending

d)

increase interest rates and decrease the money supply

17.

Keynesian Economics believes that increased govt. spending will bring the economy out of recession

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The Great Depression helped prove Classical Economic theory

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Monetary Policy is implemented by

a)

The Federal Budget

b)

The Federal Reserve

c)

Congress and the President

d)

Taxing and govt. spending

20.

joint effort between the executive and legislative branches

a)

fiscal

b)

monetary

21.

to help the economy grow, the government will decrease or lower taxes. This allows people to have more money and buy more goods and services

a)

fiscal

b)

monetary

22.

the action by the FED to adjust the size of the money supply, and to adjust interest rates in order to keep prices down and employment high.

a)

fiscal policy

b)

monetary policy

23.

to slow the economy, the FED may____________ the reserve requirements and there will be less money to loan out to people.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

spend more

d)

tax more

24.

the interest rate the FED charges banks, to borrow money. It will be lowered to help the economy grow and raised to slow the economy

a)

reserve requirement

b)

discount rate

c)

bank rate

d)

monetary bank

25.

How does the federal government borrow money?

a)

asks members of congress to fork over some of their salaries

b)

raises taxes

c)

sells treasury bonds

d)

asks people on welfare for food stamps