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Quiz 4-1 Radioactivity and Nuclear Decay

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of radiation can be stopped by clothing or a sheet of paper?

a)

Alpha radiation

b)

Beta radiation

c)

gamma radiation

2.
What particle is released when an unstable isotope undergoes alpha radiation?
a)
an helium nucleus
b)
an electron
c)
a photon of light
3.

What happens to the mass number and atomic number during alpha decay?

a)

The atomic mass decreases by 2 and atomic number increases by 4.

b)

The atomic mass decreases by 4 and atomic number increases by 2

c)

The atomic mass decreases by 4 and atomic number decreases by 2.

d)

The atomic mass and atomic number stay the same.

4.

Balance the following equation:

146C --> 0-1e + ________

a)

145B

b)

146C

c)

147N

d)

42He

5.

What does it mean when an element is radioactive?

a)

Atom emits radiation

b)

Nucleus is unstable due to uneven proton to neutron ratio

c)

Nucleus changes to become stable

d)

All options listed.

6.

Which type of nuclear radiation is being emitted here?

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

Neutron emission

7.

What type of decay is shown here

23892U ---> 23490Th + 42He.

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

8.

Can be stopped by aluminum foil; has no mass and negative charge.

a)

beta particle

b)

alpha partcle

c)

gamma ray

d)

half-life

9.

In a nuclear transmutation, changing one element into another element must always involve a(n):

a)

decrease in the number of neutrons.

b)

increase in the number of neutrons.

c)

change in the number of electrons.

d)

change in the number of protons.

10.

Which equation correctly represents the alpha decay of polonium-214?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.
Each element with an atomic number greater than 83 is ____.
a)
stable
b)
synthetic
c)
lighter than air
d)
radioactive
12.

Why are some elements "radioactive" ?

a)
They are unstable because of an imbalance between the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus
b)
They react to heat by decomposing and releasing radioactivity.
c)
They have too many electrons.
13.

Which of these is an alpha particle?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

When a neutron turns into a proton in a nucleus, what sort of particle is emitted?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

photon

15.
A wave with a large wavelength will have a ______ frequency and _____ energy
a)
high, low
b)
high, high
c)
low, high
d)
low, low
16.

Select the correct order of waves on the Electromagnetic Spectrum from the longest wavelength to the shortest wavelength.

a)

Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma

b)

Gamma, X-ray, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, Radio

c)

Visible, Microwave, Infrared, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma, Radio

d)

Microwave, Radio, Visible, Infrared, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma