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Worksheets

Macronutrients

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A substance you need to grow and live is called a

a)

Balanced diet

b)

Nutrient

c)

Calorie

d)

Myplate

2.

This type of nutrient is needed in larger amounts and includes proteins, fats, and carbohydrates

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Micronutrient

c)

Mineral

d)

Macronutrient

3.

This macronutrient is a building block for the body's tissues

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Fat

c)

Protein

d)

Vitamin

4.

The starches and sugars found in foods; esp. in plant based foods. They are the main source of energy.

a)

Fat

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nutrients

5.

Nutrients that promote normal growth, give you energy, and keep your skin healthy. There are two types: saturated and unsaturated.

a)

Fat

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nutrients

6.

The study of nutrients and how the body uses them.

a)

Nutrition

b)

Healthy eating

c)

Nutrients

d)

Metabolism

7.

These foods are rich in which nutrient?

a)

Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Fats

d)

Water

8.

Select the foods that are rich in proteins.

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Maria eats foods from ALL the food groups in the correct amount that her body needs. She has a __________.

a)

Diet

b)

Balanced Diet

c)

lot of money

d)

nutrients

10.

Mark is on the athletics team and wants to build his muscles. Mark needs to eat foods rich in _________ to build his muscles.

a)

carbohydrates

b)

fats

c)

proteins

d)

minerals

11.

What is a Monosaccharide?

a)

Single molecule sugar

b)

Double molecule sugar

c)

Polysaccharide

d)

Protein

12.

What is a Disaccharide?

a)

Single molecule sugar

b)

Double molecule sugar

c)

Polysaccharide

d)

Protein

13.

Which Monosaccharide is known as the Fruit Sugar

a)

Galactose

b)

Glucose

c)

Lactose

d)

Fructose

14.

Which sugar is known as the most common Monosaccharide?

a)

Fructose

b)

Galactose

c)

Glucose

d)

Maltose

15.

Which Disaccharide is made of 2 glucose molecules bonded together?

a)

Sucrose

b)

Maltose

c)

Lactose

d)

Fructose

16.

Which disaccharide is mad up of glucose and fructose?

a)

Galactose

b)

Maltose

c)

Lactose

d)

Sucrose

17.

What are the 2 types of complex carbs?

a)

Fiber / Starch

b)

Fiber / Sugar

c)

Starch / Sugar

d)

Starch/ Fat

18.

Which macronutrient has the most calories per gram?

a)

Bacon

b)

Fats

c)

Carbs

d)

Protein

19.

What is an example of Hydrogenated fats?

a)

Steak

b)

Margarine

c)

Avocados

d)

Olive Oil

20.

What is an example of Saturated Fats?

a)

Nuts

b)

Avocados

c)

Peanut Butter

d)

Steak

21.

What are the building blocks of proteins called?

a)

Fatty Acids

b)

Amino Acids

c)

Saturated Fats

d)

Essential fats

22.

What type of amino acids can be synthesized (made) in the body?

a)

Essential amino acids

b)

Nonessential amino acids

c)

Conditionally essential amino acids

d)

Tryptophan

23.

A protein that is deficient in 1 or more amino acids is called what?

a)

Incomplete

b)

Complete

c)

Nonessential

d)

Inconsistent

24.

Which macronutrient is this food highest in?

a)

Protein

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Fat

25.

Which macronutrient is this food highest in?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

26.

Which macronutrient is this food highest in?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

27.

Which macronutrient is this food highest in?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

28.

Which macronutrient is this food highest in?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

29.

Which macronutrient is this food highest in?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

30.

Which macronutrient provides cushioning, protects organs and is a stored source of energy?

a)

Water

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Protein

d)

Fats

31.

Which of the following is the healthiest type of fat/lipid?

a)

Hydrogenated - such as margarine or baked goods

b)

Polyunsaturated - such as sunflower oil, walnuts, fish

c)

Saturated - such as beef or butter

d)

None or the above

32.

Which of the following helps control your internal temperature, is about 60% of your body weight and transports nutrients?

a)

Bones

b)

Muscles

c)

Water

d)

Organs

33.

Which of the following is an example of a complex carbohydrate (starch)?

a)

Corn

b)

Fruit

c)

Honey

d)

Maple Syrup

34.
One gram of carbohydrate provides _____ kcal of energy:
a)
4
b)
9
c)
14
d)
0
35.

If you consume more energy than you expend your body weight will

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

I don't know