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AP Chemistry LT 8: Remediation

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 6hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the following images, a single unit represent one mole of a particle and the boxes represent one liter containers. Which illustration provides the best representation of a 4 M solution of NaCl?

a)

b)

c)

d)

2.

In the following images, a single unit represent one mole of a particle and the boxes represent one liter containers. Which illustration provides the best representation of a 4 M solution of AgCl?

a)

b)

c)

d)

3.

Which of the images below best represents an ionic compound like NaCl dissolved in water?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

In the following images, a single unit represent one mole of a particle and the boxes represent a 2 L container. Which illustration provides the best representation of a 4 M solution of KCl? (water particles are not shown)

a)

b)

c)

d)

5.

Which of the following represents the most diluted solution if the solute is dissolved in water?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

In the following images, a single unit represent one mole of potassium or one liter of water. What would be the concentration of potassium in the water?

a)
.50 M
b)

2.0 M

c)

18.0 M

d)

5.0 M

7.

In the following image, a single unit represent one mole of a particle and the box represents a 2 L container. What is the concentration of the solution? (2 sig figs and unit)

a)

1.0 M

b)

0.5 M

c)

2.0 M

d)

4.0 M

8.

What is the charge of the large green particle?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

neutral

d)

not enough information given

9.

What type of compound is shown in the diagram with water?

a)

insoluble ionic compound

b)

soluble ionic compound

c)

covalent compound

d)

metallic compound

10.

What is the charge at the red end of the molecule shown?

a)

neutral

b)

positive

c)

negative

d)

cannot be determined from the diagram

11.

What is wrong with the diagram which should be depicting a compound dissolved in water? (water molecules are not shown)

a)

nothing is wrong with the diagram

b)

a covalent compound like this would align differently

c)

the positive ion should be bigger than the negative ion

d)

the ionic compound should dissociate in solution

12.
A wave with a large wavelength will have a ______ frequency and _____ energy
a)
high, low
b)
high, high
c)
low, high
d)
low, low
13.
Select the correct order of waves on the EMS 
a)
Radio, Micro, Infra, Visible, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma
b)
Gamma, X-ray, Ultra, Vis, Infra, Micro, Radio
c)
Vis, Micro, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma, Radio
d)
Micro, Radio, Vis, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma
14.

Which has the LONGEST wavelength and, therefore, the lowest frequency/energy?

a)

Gamma Rays

b)

Radio Waves

c)

Visible Light

d)

Infrared rays

15.

Which has the SHORTEST wavelength and, therefore, the highest frequency/most energy?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Ultraviolet Rays

c)

Gamma Rays

d)

X-rays

16.
Which section of the spectrum is the ONLY one we can see?
a)
X-rays
b)
Visible Light
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
Ultraviolet Rays
17.
As the frequency of an electromagnetic wave increases, the amount of energy in that wave...
a)
increases.
b)
decreases.
c)
stays the same.
18.
The blue section of the wave is measuring _________________.
a)
wavelength
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
amplitude 
19.
Put the visible light colors in order from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength
a)
Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Orange, Yellow, Red
b)
Red, Yellow, Green, Orange, Violet, Blue, Indigo
c)
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
20.

Which of the following type of electromagnetic radiation affects the bonds: vibrating , stretching, rocking, etc.

a)

infrared

b)

ultraviolet

c)

microwaves

d)

radiowaves

21.

IR Spectra:

a)

spectra that gives information about the bonds in the compound

b)

spectra that gives information about the mass of fragments of the compound

c)

spectra that gives information about carbon environmetns

22.

What part of the atom or molecule does infrared radiation affect?

a)

the nucleus

b)

the electrons

c)

the bonds

d)

the charge

23.

Which area of the absorption spectrum is causing molecular rotation?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

24.

Which area of the absorption spectrum is causing molecular vibrations?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

25.

Which part of the absorption spectrum might be used to determine the concentration of a colored solution?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

26.

Which of the following 2 Liter containers has a concentration of 2M NH3?

a)

b)

c)

d)

27.

What is the molarity of the flask pictured which contains 500 mL of solution? (note: water molecules are not shown)

a)
8.0 M
b)

4.0 M

c)

2.0 M

d)

6.0 M

28.

A student mixes a solution of Pb(NO3)2(aq) with an excess amount of KI(aq), and a precipitate of PbI2(s) is formed.  Which particle diagram most accurately represents the major ionic species remaining in the solution after the reaction has been completed?

a)

b)

c)

d)

29.

Why do microwave radiation waves work to heat up our food?

a)

Because microwaves cause the bonds in water to vibrate back and forth creating friction

b)

Because microwaves cause electrons to move to higher energy levels & release heat when they fall back down to original location

c)

Because microwaves cause the water molecules to convert into water vapor at high temperatures

d)

Because microwaves cause water molecules to rotate creating friction which produces heat

30.
Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the lowest energy?
a)
gamma ray
b)
infrared wave
c)
visible light wave
d)
microwave
31.
How are electromagnetic waves different from other waves? 
a)
They have very short wavelengths 
b)
They transmit energy instead of matter 
c)
They can travel through empty space
d)
They can change direction by reflection 
32.

The number of waves that pass a given point every second

a)

Frequency

b)

Wavelength

c)

Energy

d)

Electromagnetic Spectrum

33.

Carried in different amounts by all waves

a)

Frequency

b)

Wavelength

c)

Energy

d)

Electromagnetic Spectrum

34.

Which two variables of the electromagnetic spectrum have a direct relationship?

a)

Crests and trough

b)

energy and frequency

c)

wavelength and energy

d)

frequency and wavelength

35.

Which of the following best explains why ultraviolet rays can cause sunburn but visible light from a light bulb does not damage skin?

a)

Ultraviolet rays come before the light rays in the electromagnetic spectrum, which means anything before visible light automatically causes cancer.

b)

Ultraviolet rays have lower frequencies than visible light rays and thus have higher energy than light rays from a light bulb.

c)

Ultraviolet rays have higher frequency than visible light rays and thus have more energy than light rays from a light bulb.

d)

Ultraviolet rays have higher frequencies than visible light rays and thus have less energy than light rays from a light bulb.