Raft foundations and mat foundations are commonly referred to as _____.

Deck and porch columns that do not carry a large amount of weight are supported on _____.

Rebar placed in a footing must be _____.

Walls and floor are cast as a single unit in the _____.

For damp-proofing, basement walls can be parged with a 1/2-inch layer of _____.

For a house without a basement, the recommended minimum height for the crawl space is _____.

One of the simplest paver patterns to lay is the _____.

A clay brick paver pattern that does not give the impression of movement is referred to as _____.

When installing clay pavers using the basket-weave pattern, use _____.

The type of brick bond shown in the figure above is _____.

Requirements for clay brick pavers used in pedestrian walkways are spelled out in ASTM _____.

The thin bed of mortar used when installing clay brick interior flooring over a concrete slab is called the

_____.

Interlocking concrete pavers are required to have a minimum average compressive strength of _____.

The process of leveling the bedding sand for a concrete paver installation is called _____.

Although some codes allow for less, the minimum width of masonry steps used for a private home is

generally _____.

For comfort and safety, if steps have a riser height of 6 inches, the tread depth should be _____.

If clay brick is to be used to cover the sides of a flight of steps, the width of the concrete base should be

reduced by _____.

Assuming the use of 3/8-inch mortar joints and 2-1/4-inch-wide clay brick laid flat, a 48-inch-wide tread

would require _____.

To support a flight of two or three clay brick steps made by stacking and mortaring the brick, a sufficient

thickness for the concrete base is _____.

When setting clay brick for steps, use a setting bed of _____.

Wooden edging for a patio constructed with pavers should be staked every _____.

To calculate the amount of sand needed for bedding and filling patio pavers, for each 150 square feet of

paved area, order _____.

The type of paving material used for a patio is determined by the pattern design and _____.

When using 21

4

-inch-thick pavers on suspended wood joists, the framework must be able to support a

deadweight of _____.

The principal heating element in a fireplace is the _____.

To draw smoke out of the house and up the chimney, the flow of air through a fireplace is controlled by a

_____.

The heat from a fireplace is produced by _____.

In a fireplace, the firebox, smoke chamber, and flue lining are part of the _____.

The floor of the firebox is formed by the _____.

To create the required draft, the specified size must be used when constructing the _____.

The front of a fireplace can be built _____.

Fireplace walls constructed from stone must have a minimum thickness of _____.

To help move smoke and gases upward, the back wall of the firebox should be _____.

In a multiple-opening fireplace, smoke can be blown into the room by _____.