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PSCI 1104 Legislative, Executive, Social Skills Vocab 2021

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Name given to the national legislature of the United States
a)
Congress
b)
Presidency
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Senate
2.
The Lower House of Congress with 435 members where different states send representatives based upon the population of the state
a)
Congress
b)
Presidency
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Senate
3.

The process of distributing seats in a legislature. This can be be based on population or equal representation.

a)

Apportionment

b)

Reapportionment

c)

Redistricting

d)

Gerrymandering

4.
The process of reassigning representatives to each state after the census that happens every 10 years in order to ensure that all states have representation that reflects their population based upon population growth and loss from each state.
a)
Reapportionment
b)
Apportionment
c)
Gerrymandering
d)
Judicial Review
5.
The upper house of the United States congress where states are represented based upon equal representation (2 members from each state).
a)
Congress
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
General Assembly
6.

A congressional function where officials are removed from office following action in the House of Representatives and a trial in the Senate for "treason, bribery, or high crimes or misdemeanors."

a)

Oversight

b)

Impeachment

c)

Rules and Regulations

d)

Executive Order

7.
Agreements signed between other nations and the President of the United States that requires a 2/3s concurrence of the Senate
a)
Executive Orders
b)
Treaties
c)
Impeachments
d)
Oversights
8.
a process of inducing others into accepting a point of view by means of reasoning and argumentation.
a)
Persuasion
b)
Negotiation
c)
Compromise
d)
Consensus Building
9.
A process of settling differences through a discussion of the issues.
a)
Persuasion
b)
Negotiation
c)
Compromise
d)
Consensus Building
10.
A process of giving something up in order to settle differences.
a)
Persuasion
b)
Negotiation
c)
Compromise 
d)
Consensus Building
11.
The process of working toward achieving general agreement within a group.
a)
Persuasion
b)
Negotiation
c)
Compromise
d)
Consensus Building
12.
The two side commit themselves to discussing the issues that divide them. 
a)
Persuasion
b)
Negotiation
c)
Compromise
d)
Consensus Building
13.
Linda yells at Bill, making fun of him until he agrees with her. 
a)
Persuasion
b)
Negotiation
c)
Compromise
d)
Consensus Building
14.
The two groups begin to agree on some common points. 
a)
Persuasion
b)
Negotiation
c)
Compromise
d)
Consensus Building
15.
Gary gives up on getting a sports car when debating with his wife what kind of car to get (she wants a mini-van), but settles on a luxury sedan. 
a)
Pesuasion
b)
Negotiation
c)
Compromise
d)
Consensus Building
16.

The actual place where congress is located.

a)

The White House

b)

Capitol Hill

c)

Hank Hill

d)

The Orange House

17.

Select all of the following that are involved in the process of impeachment

a)

Simple majority vote in the HOR

b)

2/3 majority vote in the HOR

c)

2/3 majority vote in the Senate

d)

Simple majority vote in the Senate

18.

A Proposed Law

a)

Bill

b)

Committee

c)

Markup

d)

Resolution

19.

Congress is divided into these small groups of people assigned to consider and change Bills.

a)

Bill

b)

Committee

c)

Markup

d)

Resolution

20.

The process of changing bills before they go to the whole house or senate for a vote.

a)

Bill

b)

Committee

c)

Markup

d)

Resolution

21.

The leader of the House of Representatives

a)

Speaker

b)

Whip

c)

Majority Leader

d)

President Pro-Tempore

22.

The leader of the Senate

a)

Speaker

b)

Whip

c)

Majority Leader

d)

President Pro-Tempore

23.

The longest serving member of the Senate from the majority party who's 3rd in line for the Presidency.

a)

Speaker

b)

Whip

c)

Majority Leader

d)

President Pro-Tempore

24.

A commitee in the House of Represenatives that gets to determine the time and circumstances for debating a bill

a)

Rules

b)

Discharge Petition

c)

Filibuster

d)

Cloture

25.

A procedure in the house where a bill can be forced out of committee when a majority of members desire it.

a)

Rules

b)

Discharge Petition

c)

Filibuster

d)

Cloture

26.

The drawing of electoral districts designed to produce an electoral outcome (designed to let a certain group win) without any regard to the size, shape, or people.

a)

Redistricting

b)

Reapportionment

c)

Apportionment

d)

Gerrymandering

27.

The redrawing of lines between electoral districts that occurs when a state gains or loses seats in the House of Representatives.

a)

Redistricting

b)

Reapportionment

c)

Apportionment

d)

Gerrymandering

28.

A single Senator stops a bill to get "more information."

a)

Rules

b)

Hold

c)

Filibuster

d)

Cloture

29.

A single Senator or group of Senators talk a bill to death by not yielding the floor for a final vote to close debate.

a)

Rules

b)

Hold

c)

Filibuster

d)

Cloture

30.

A vote on the floor of the Senate to close debate that requires the concurrence of 60 Senators. Frequently denied by minority parties that want to kill a bill.

a)

Rules

b)

Hold

c)

Filibuster

d)

Cloture

31.

A failed law passed by Congress in 1973 that was designed to rein in the war-making power of the President

a)

War Powers Act

b)

Force Act

c)

60 Day Act

d)

48 Hour Act

32.

Select all of the following that are true regarding the War Powers Act.

a)

President has to bring home troops committed after 60 days without congressional authorization.

b)

President may ask for additional 30 days for withdrawal of troops after 60 days.

c)

The President must notify congress within 48 hours of committing troops to foreign soil.

d)

The President has to notify congress within 72 hours of committing troops to foreign soil.

33.

The President refuses to sign a law, sends back to congress for changes (No law)! Congress can override ⅔ vote.

a)

President signs a law

b)

Veto

c)

Law is passed w/o the President

d)

Pocket Veto

34.

Congress goes into recess following the passage of a proposed law and the President does nothing for 10 days. Which of the following is considered to have happened in this scenario?

a)

President signs a law

b)

Veto

c)

Law is passed w/o the President

d)

Pocket Veto

35.

Which of the following has happened if the President accepts a proposed law before it has been on his desk for 10 days?

a)

President has signed the law

b)

Veto

c)

Law is passed w/o the President

d)

Pocket Veto

36.

Which of the following occurs if the president does not sign a law after 10 days and congress is still in session

a)

President signs a law

b)

Veto

c)

Law is passed w/o the President

d)

Pocket Veto

37.

Agreements signed between other nations and the President of the United States that requires a 2/3s concurrence of the Senate

a)

Executive Agreements

b)

Treaties

c)

Impeachments

d)

Oversights

38.
The procedures that federal departments and agencies make that govern issues such as the environment, job hours and safety, and transportation safety that are made with the input of those that must follow the rules made (ie the oil industry, construction industry, and auto making industry).
a)
Resolutions
b)
Treaties
c)
Rules and Regulations
d)
Executive Orders
39.
Mandate of the President that changes rules and regulations made by departments and agencies that have the force of law (ie changing EPA rule governing gas mileage in cars, or rules about who is an official federal firearms dealer.
a)
Resolution
b)
Executive Order
c)
Oversight
d)
Treaty
40.

Government agencies created by congress with a small area of responsibility that perform a specific service on behalf of the President. The leaders of these agencies are appointed by, and can be fired by, the President.

a)

Cabinet Departments

b)

Independent Executive Agencies

c)

Government Corporations

d)

Independent Regulatory Commissions

41.
One of the 15, Huge federal departments with a great big area of responsibility created by congress, like the department of defense, which oversees all military personnel and missions, and the department of the interior, which is responsible overseeing all federal land and natural resources.
a)
Cabinet Departments
b)
Executive Agencies
c)
Government Corporations
d)
Independent Regulatory Commissions
42.

Federal agencies that regulate particular industries originally were designed to be above politics and have boards of directors and a chairperson that has a specific term of office, so they cannot be easily removed by the President such a the Securities and Exchange Commission (oversees Wall Street) and the National Labor Relations Board (Oversees union and corporate relationships)

a)

Cabinet Departments

b)

Independent Executive Agencies

c)

Government Corporations

d)

Independent Regulatory Commissions

43.

Businesses established by Congress to perform functions that could be performed by private businesses, but are generally not profitable.

a)

Cabinet Departments

b)

Independent Executive Agencies

c)

Government Corporations

d)

Independent Regulatory Commissions

44.

An office created in 1939 by FDR that contains the closest advisors to the President (Even closer than the cabinet) such as the National Security Council and Advisor, Council of Economic Advisors, the Office of Management and Budget, the Office of the Vice-President, and Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.

a)

OMB

b)

CBO

c)

EOP

d)

TVA

45.

A system of hiring executive officers that involves the firing of officials from a previous administration and replacing them with officials from the new administration (Often political loyalists who get jobs, which is called Patronage).

a)

Merit System

b)

Spoils System

c)

Metric System

d)

English System

46.

Hiring executive officials based on qualifications, test scores, and ability, other than loyalty.

a)

Merit System

b)

Spoils System

c)

Metric System

d)

English System

47.

Power of the President to deal with other countries including making treaties with other countries, appointing, sending, and receiving ambassadors, and deciding which countries the United States will officially deal with, and on what terms we will deal with them.

a)

Foreign Policy

b)

Veto

c)

Declare War

d)

Imposing Taxes

48.

A name used by the media to refer to the President and the many federal agencies and people under the President’s control.

a)

Administration

b)

Presidency

c)

White House

d)

West Wing

49.

Power of the President to change the sentence of a person that has been convicted of a crime.

a)

Pardon

b)

Veto

c)

Reprieve

d)

Executive Order

50.

Power of the President to nullify act of the courts by completely erasing all information about a criminal case and its aftermath?

a)

Pardon

b)

Veto

c)

Reprieve

d)

Executive Order

51.

Power of the President to nullify an act of congress, or saying no to it.

a)

Foreign Policy

b)

Veto

c)

Declare War

d)

Imposing Taxes

52.

Agreements between the President of the United States and the leader of another country that do not require ratification by the Senate, but are only binding to the current President in office.

a)

Executive Agreements

b)

Treaties

c)

Impeachments

d)

Oversights

53.

The official residence of the President, but is also used by the media when referring to the people that are the closest physically and politically to the President.

a)

Administration

b)

Presidency

c)

White House

d)

West Wing

54.

The ability of the President to choose civil officers, judges, and ambassadors for the federal government.

a)

Appointment

b)

Treaties

c)

Impeachment

d)

Oversight

55.

Which of the following terms refers to approving something? States do this with constitutional amendments proposed by congress.

a)

Ratify

b)

Amendment

c)

Appointment

d)

Impeachment

56.

Which of the following terms refers to choosing a person for a job/position in the federal government? The president of the U.S. does this when they choose civil officers and judges.

a)

Ratifying

b)

Amending

c)

Appointing

d)

Impeaching

57.

Which of the following is a person that works as a leader of a federal agency for the President?

a)

Civil Officer

b)

Ambassador

c)

Representative

d)

Treaty

58.

Select all of the following officials that are appointed by the President of the United States, but must then be approved by the U.S. Senate.

a)

Civil Officers

b)

Federal Judges

c)

Ambassadors

d)

Senators