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Unit 3: Middle East Government

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one main difference between the leaders in a presidential versus a parliamentary democratic government?

a)

a prime minister has more power than the president

b)

a president hat to be elected while the prime minister inherits the position

c)

a prime minister does not belong to a political party by the president does

d)

a president is elected by the people while a prime minister is chosen by the legislature

2.

Why do the individual voters have more power in a democracy than they do in an autocracy?

a)

The voters get to choose the people who make the laws.

b)

Kings are always cruel rulers

c)

All of the power stays in the hands of local governments.

d)

Voters in democratic counties always choose qualified leaders

3.

Israel’s government is an example of a ____________________, in which the executive is chosen by the legislative body.

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

theocracy

c)

parliamentary democratic government

d)

presidential democratic government

4.

Turkey and Israel are similar in that they _______________.

a)

both have presidential democratic governments and are unicameral

b)

both are parliamentary democratic governments and are bicameral

c)

both are parliamentary democratic governments and unicameral

d)

both have democratically elected autocracies and are unicameral

5.

In Saudi Arabia, the head of government

a)

is selected by a small group of Islamic leaders.

b)

must agree to share power with the legislature.

c)

must be a direct descendant of the previous head of government.

d)

is a ceremonial position, as religious leaders actually rule the country.

6.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an autocracy?

a)

Personal freedoms are severely restricted.

b)

The legislature can remove the leader from office if he or she does not obey the constitution.

c)

Those who oppose the government may receive harsh punishments, including execution.

d)

Policies and decisions are only made by the executive, often referred to as the dictator

7.

In which Southwest Asian nation is citizen participation in government the highest?

a)

Iran

b)

Israel

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Turkey

8.

While citizens in this country may vote for low level government officials, the most powerful leader in this country inherits his/her position

a)

Israel

b)

Saudi Arbia

c)

Turkey

d)

Iran

9.

In Saudi Arabia, the king holds the power to make all decisions on governing. Saudi Arabia is

a)

theocracy

b)

oligarcy

c)

autocracy

d)

democracy

10.

In Israel, voters elect representatives to the legislature, and the representatives choose the head of the government. What type of government does Israel have?

a)

theocratic autocracy

b)

presidential democracy

c)

constitutional monarchy

d)

parliamentary democracy

11.

What is one key difference between parliamentary and presidential democracies?

a)

Citizens elect the chief executive in presidential democracies. Legislators elect the chief executive in parliamentary democracies.

b)

Citizens elect the chief executive in parliamentary democracies. Legislators elect the chief executive in presidential democracies

c)

In presidential democracies, citizens play no role in selecting their nation's leaders. In parliamentary democracies, all leaders are elected by citizens.

d)

In parliamentary democracies, citizens play no role in selecting their nation's leaders. In presidential democracies, all leaders are elected by citizens.

12.

How is the head of government usually chosen in a presidential democracy?

a)

The military appoints the head of government

b)

The head of state appoints the head of government.

c)

The people elect the head of government.

d)

The national legislature elects the head of government.

13.

During national elections, the people of Country Y vote on a number of important issues. They vote for the candidate they think should be the chief executive, their representatives in the national legislature, and for leaders of their local governments. The chief executive is independent of the legislature, though he or she must work with the legislature to provide effective leadership


Based on this information, what type of government does Country Y have?

a)

a theocracy

b)

an autocracy

c)

a presidential democracy

d)

a parliamentary democracy

14.

What kind of government is represented by section A?

a)

oligarcy

b)

democracy

c)

autocracy

d)

confederation

15.

What kind of government is represented by section C?

a)

oligarcy

b)

democracy

c)

autocracy

d)

confederation

16.

• Power is concentrated in the national government.

• Regional governments enforce the national government's policies.

• The prime minister is the head of government and exercises executive power.

• The president is the head of state, but it is largely a ceremonial role.

• Men and women over eighteen years old are eligible to vote.

• Citizens elect members of the national legislature.


Which system of government is described above?

a)

the theocracy in Iran

b)

the monarchy in Saudi Arabia

c)

the presidential democracy in the United States

d)

the parliamentary democracy in Israel

17.

My name is Najla and I was very excited in 2015. It was the first time women could run for office in local elections in my country, and I made sure to vote for a woman who I felt would represent me well. No one is allowed to vote for a new ruler because the king will lead us for life and then his chosen heir will take over. However, we hope that the new election rules mean that women will be granted more rights and personal freedoms in the future.


In which country does Najla live?

a)

Israel

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

South Africa

d)

Turkey

18.

Which statement BEST illustrates the primary roles of citizens in Israel and Saudi Arabia?

a)

Israel - to vote for parliament; Saudi Arabia - to obey the leader

b)

Israel - to obey the leader; Saudi Arabia - to choose the president

c)

Israel - to elect the prime minister; Saudi Arabia - to vote for parliament

d)

Israel - to choose the president; Saudi Arabia to elect the prime minister

19.

Which two countries in the Middle East are the MOST democratic?

a)

Saudi Arabia and Israel

b)

Turkey and Israel

c)

Turkey and Saudi Arabia

d)

Iran and Saudi Arabia

20.

European powers and the United States have tried to encourage _________ in the Middle East.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Autocracy

d)

Monarchy

21.

In a ________________ the chief executive is selected by Parliament.

a)

Presidential Democracy

b)

Absolute Monarchy

c)

Parliamentary Democracy

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

22.

In a ________________ the chief executive is selected by the people.

a)

Presidential Democracy

b)

Absolute Monarchy

c)

Parliamentary Democracy

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

23.

Which country has a Presidential democracy?

a)

Israel

b)

Turkey

c)

Saudi Arabia

24.

Which country has a Parliamentary democracy?

a)

Israel

b)

Turkey

c)

Saudi Arabia

25.

In Israel, they do not use a constitution to guarantee freedoms to the people instead they use_________.

a)

Knesset

b)

Basic Rights

c)

Basic Laws

d)

Bill of Rights

26.

What age do citizens vote in Turkey and Israel?

a)

25

b)

18

c)

32

d)

20

27.

In an autocratic government the ____ serves as the country's head of government and head of state.

a)

King

b)

Citizens

c)

President

d)

Prime Minister

28.

Which country has been known to limit and violate human rights?

a)

Turkey

b)

Israel

c)

Saudi Arabia

29.

True or False: Saudi Arabia's population is 100% Muslim.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Which type of supporter would most likely favor women not being allowed to speak to a man that is not her husband or that a women not be allowed in public without her husband or male gamily member (stated in the Qu'ran)?

a)

supporter of Sharia Law

b)

a woman's rights activist

c)

a secular political candidate

d)

an American tourist in the Middle East

31.

Which of the following rights/freedoms does Saudi Arabia NOT have

a)

freedom to criticize the government and king

b)

Men and women can drive

c)

males 18 and older can vote

d)

men 18 and older can vote for some of the law making body

32.

which of the following countries severely restricts what it's citizens are able to read, see, and look at on the internet?

a)

Turkey

b)

America

c)

Israel

d)

Spain

33.

Of the following, which ones are true about rights and freedoms citizens and Israel have (select more then one)?

a)

men and women older than 18 can vote

b)

Right to a free and public trial 

c)

They do not have access to the internet

d)

Freedom of religion

34.

Do citizens in Saudi Arabia have open access to the internet to view anything they want to?

a)

No, the internet in Saudi Arabia is controlled and limited

b)

Yes, they free and open internet

35.

Why do the individual voters have more power in a democracy than they do in an autocracy?

a)

The voters get to choose the people who make the laws.

b)

All of the power stays in the hands of the local government.

c)

Kings are always cruel leaders.

36.

how much have you studied for this test so far

a)

Filled out the study guide but have not used it

b)

not at all

c)

a lot, my study guide is filled out and I've looked at it

d)

a little bit

37.

How much ARE you going to study before your test

a)

not at all

b)

a little bit, some

c)

a lot, look at my notes and study guide

d)

I might think about the test, thats all