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Special Populations in the OR- Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is not monitored during surgery?

a)

Range of motion

b)

Temperature

c)

Urinary Output

d)

Cardiac Function

2.

Neonate:

a)

1st 28 days of life

b)

1- 3 months

c)

2-5 years of age

d)

6-12 years of age

3.

What is an important physiological factor to consider for pediatric patients?

a)

Trust vs Mistrust

b)

Mentality

c)

Urinary output

d)

Anatomical differences

4.

Due to atrophy and skin lesions, what special considerations should we take when taking care of an AIDS patient?

a)

range of motion exercises

b)

placement of EKG electrodes/grounding pad to avoid skin tears

c)

monitor urinary output

d)

make sure patient is NPO before surgery

5.

What type of PPE should we wear when treating a patient with mycobacterium tuberculosis?

a)

regular face mask

b)

N-95 mask

c)

gloves

d)

gown

6.

What organs are most commonly injured in a motor vehicle accident?

a)

heart and lungs

b)

liver and heart

c)

liver and spleen

d)

spleen and lungs

7.

An AIDS patient is high risk for developing thrombocytopenia, which can lead to the removal of the____________?

a)

Liver

b)

Kidneys

c)

Spleen

d)

Gallbladder

8.

A penetrating object should only be removed in the OR due to the ____________ effect.

a)

emergency

b)

tamponade

c)

Golden hour

d)

essential

9.

31 months to 5 years

a)

neonate

b)

preschooler

c)

school age

d)

adolescent

10.

What is used to prevent deep vein thrombosis?

a)

tourniquet

b)

EKG electrode

c)

sequential compression devices

d)

grounding pad

11.

Urgent medical procedures are usually delayed during the _____ and ______ trimesters.

a)

2 and 3

b)

1 and 2

c)

1 and 3

d)

2 and 4

12.

An infants heart rate is approximately _____ -______.

a)

60-100

b)

80-120

c)

80-130

d)

130-160

13.

What is an important factor to know about neonates?

a)

urinary output is 10 ml/hr

b)

heart rate decreases

c)

body temperature increases

d)

startles easily

14.

What is one of the biggest challenges for the OR staff when taking care of a pediatric patient?

a)

monitor urinary output

b)

form a bond of trust

c)

monitor vital signs

d)

having enough time for the "time out" before surgery starts

15.

Which is NOT something the OR team could do to ease a child's anxiety prior to surgery?

a)

Let them bring a toy

b)

Allow the parents to stay in the OR during the surgery

c)

Introduce them to the OR team

d)

Take them to the front part of surgery

16.

Ms. Smith is scheduled for bariatric (weight loss) surgery tomorrow. Which is NOT a possible complication due to the type of surgery and her obesity?

a)

Kidney Stone

b)

thrombophlebitis

c)

Deep Vein Thrombosis

17.

Bariatric patients undergoing surgery and in the immediate postoperative period should have sequential compression devices applied to her lower extremities to prevent:

a)

respiratory arrest

b)

congestive heart failure

c)

hypovolemic shock

d)

deep vein thrombosis

18.

What is the name of the device used to test the blood of patients with diabetes?

a)

acetometer

b)

insulometer

c)

glucometer

d)

ketometer

19.

Which type of disease/disorder would you need to wear a N-95 respirator mask for?

a)

chromic obstructive pulmonary disease

b)

Influenza

c)

Asthma

d)

Tuberculosis

20.

Kaposi's sarcoma is sometimes seen in combination with which of the following diseases?

a)

AIDS

b)

TB

c)

HPV

d)

HBV