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2.5 Greek/Etruscan/Roman Test Review

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sculpture on the left deliberately evokes which earlier work

a)

Myron’s Diskobolos

b)

Praxiteles’ Hermes and the Infant Dionysos

c)

Polykleitos’ Doryphoros

d)

Donatello’s David

2.

What order is this column?

a)

Tuscan

b)

Doric

c)

Ionic

d)

Corinthian

3.

This sculpture is made of

a)

tufa

b)

marble

c)

terra cotta

d)

bronze

4.

Both buildings are part of a complex built to celebrate

a)

the conquests of the Alexander the Great

b)

the domination of the eastern Mediterranean by Athens

c)

the end of the Trojan War

d)

the deification of the Roman Emperor

5.

The drapery in both of these works does which of the following?

a)

establishes social status

b)

suggests Etruscan influence

c)

renders the figures static

d)

emphasizes the body

6.

The architectural order shown on the right is:

a)

Tuscan

b)

Ionic

c)

Corinthian

d)

Doric

7.

Which of the following best describes the sculpture on the left?

a)

it conveys a strong message about power and authority

b)

it encourages meditation and introspection

c)

it is more realistic than idealized

d)

it communicated only through allegory

8.

The Niobides Krater is the earliest known piece of Greek Pottery

a)

to show the Niobides myth

b)

to be done in red-figure style

c)

o not have figures arranged in isocephalism

d)

to be influenced by a wall painting

9.

Helios, Horses and Dionysus is a sculptural group placed on the pediment of the Parthenon because these figures

a)

helped Athena defeat Neptune

b)

were witnesses to Athena’s birth

c)

are associated with the Athenian king, Erechtheus

d)

were part of the Panathenaic procession

10.

The architectural order shown on the left is:

a)

Corinthian

b)

Doric

c)

Ionic

d)

Tuscan

11.

This coffered ceiling was created to

a)

lighten the weight of the dome

b)

hold statues

c)

for aesthetic reasons

d)

continue a Greek tradition

12.

The sculpture of Apollo from Veii is in spired by ancient Greek works like Kouroi figures, but differs from their Greek Archaic contemporaries in that

a)

Etruscan works have a smile that adds a life-like quality to the sculpture

b)

Etruscan works move in space more dramatically

c)

Greek works have a more firmly articulated body

d)

Greek works are life-sized

13.

This building is credited to

a)

Nero

b)

Vespasian

c)

Julius

d)

Titus

14.

The work on the right is from

a)

Hellenistic Greece

b)

Etruscan Italy

c)

Imperial Rome

d)

Classical Greece

15.

What order is this column?

a)

Tuscan

b)

Doric

c)

Ionic

d)

Corinthinan

16.

The form of the Augustus of Prima Porta is intended to recall

a)

The majesty of Egyptian pharaohs as seen in works like King Menkaura and his queen

b)

The Roman Republican veristic sculptures, such as the Head of a Roman patrician

c)

The idealization of the human form as seen in Greek classical sculptures such as the

Doryphoros

d)

The formal quality of Greek archaic sculpture like the Anavysos Kouros

17.

In the building on the left, the triangular area that has been formed by the roof and the cornice is called the

a)

pediment

b)

volute

c)

capital

d)

lintel

18.

Which of the following works of art is thought to be a Roman copy of a Greek original?

a)

Seated Boxer

b)

Alexander Mosaic

c)

Peplos Kore

d)

Winged Victory of Samothrace

19.

Which of the following statements is true of both the Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus and Athena Battling Alkyoneos form the Great Alter of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon?

a)

they illustrate the conquest of the barbarians

b)

they celebrate the victory of the gods of the giants

c)

they depict everyday events

d)

they show the defeat of the Christians

20.

The wall paintings in the image to the left are created in which style Roman painting?

a)

1st style

b)

2nd style

c)

3rd style

d)

4th style

21.

This is

a)

a Roman copy of a Classical Greek sculpture

b)

a Greek copy of a Classical Roman sculpture

c)

an Etruscan copy of a Classical Greek sculpture

d)

a Roman copy of a Classical Etruscan sculpture

22.

Both of these artworks personify

a)

death

b)

victory

c)

saintliness

d)

wrath

23.

Etruscan tombs have fresco paintings that show

a)

Last Judgement scenes

b)

historical panoramas

c)

funerary banquets

d)

mythological scenes

24.

The horizontal band above the columns in both works is known as the

a)

cella

b)

pilaster

c)

peristyle

d)

frieze

25.

To emphasize realism seen in the Seated Boxer, the artist used

a)

gold to symbolize the boxer’s victory over his opponents

b)

ivory to highlight the tousled nature of his hair during combat

c)

copper to indicate wounds on the hands and other parts of the body

d)

blood to give a sense of the physical combat of boxing

26.

The Apollo from Veii was probably originally placed

a)

on a temple roof as part of a reenactment of a

mythological story

b)

in a city square as a commemoration

c)

in a cemetery as a grave marker

d)

in a government building as a guiding spirit

27.

Etruscan Art is unique for its time in its

a)

painting of stone sculpture to give a work its life-like quality

b)

tradition of depicting men and women together in  a funerary monument

c)

use of painted terra cotta

d)

ability to show contrapposto in large-scale sculpture

28.

The Column of Trajan had many functions, including

a)

Recounting the military victory of Emperor Trajan against the Greeks

b)

Being the centerpiece of buildings in a Roman racetrack

c)

Acting as the Emperor Trajan’s tomb

d)

Being used as a large sundial to indicate the time of day

29.

The work on the left is from

a)

Imperial Rome

b)

Classical Greece

c)

Hellenistic Greece

d)

Etruscan Italy

30.

The sculpture on the left was made in which period?

a)

Hellenistic Greek

b)

Imperial Rome

c)

Republican Rome

d)

Early Christian

31.

The Greeks based their ideal of beauty as shown in the sculpture on the

a)

the harmony of mathematical proportions.

b)

the moral character of an individual.

c)

the heroic figures of Greek mythology.

d)

muscular bodies of Olympic athletes.

32.

As shown is this building, Roman use of concrete as a building material allowed them to create

a)

kilns

b)

foreshortening

c)

cellas

d)

vast interior spaces

33.

The Anavysos Korous has what in common with Egyptian sculpturenudity

a)

nudity

b)

elongated anatomy

c)

contrapposto

d)

a rigid stance

34.

The medium of the work is

a)

marble

b)

wood

c)

bronze

d)

terracotta

35.

The hyperrealism of the image on the right was supposed to convey the individual’s

a)

Virtues

b)

longevity

c)

nobility

d)

leadership

36.

The pose of the figures suggest that they are

a)

praying

b)

banqueting

c)

grieving

d)

sleeping

37.

The culture in which the work was produced is known for

a)

the relative equality of women

b)

its emphasis on military victories

c)

human sacrifices

d)

the centralization of political authority

38.

Letter D represents the space called the

a)

impluvium

b)

triclinium

c)

atrium

d)

cubicula

39.

An atrium, such as the one seen in the House of Vettii, supplies light and air into the private spaces of a Roman home. Attria can also function as

a)

outdoor bedrooms in a protected space

b)

places to gather rainwater for household use

c)

courtyards to conduct business in a more comfortable private setting

d)

spaces for a family to conduct religious ceremonies

40.

This particular house was lavishly decorated because the owners were

a)

members of the imperial family

b)

successful freed slaves

c)

accomplished architects

d)

special counsel to the emperor

41.

The walls of the interior shown on the right are decorated with paintings called

a)

frescoes

b)

tapestries

c)

mosaics

d)

sculptural reliefs

42.

This cutaway shows the use of barrel vaults to create space in the

a)

Basilica of Trajan

b)

Pantheon

c)

Colosseum

d)

Parthenon

43.

The Column of Trajan had many functions, including all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

it recounts the military victory of Trajan against the Dacians.

b)

t was used as a library to house Trajan’s writings.

c)

it acted as Emperor Trajan’s tomb.

d)

it was the centerpiece of the buildings surrounding the Forum of Trajan.

44.

The arrangement of the figures on this relief panel would indicate that the sculptor

a)

imitated the tradition of the spatial-figural representation seen in Classical Greece

b)

created this panel to commemorate the victories of the Romans over the Carthaginians.

c)

Borrowed the veristic style and figuration from the Roman Republic.

d)

abandoned the tradition of spatial-figural representation seen in Classical Greece.

45.

The sculptor depicts the enemy as

a)

weak

b)

gods

c)

barbarians

d)

noble

46.

This sarcophagus is dated from

a)

the third century BCE

b)

the first century BCE

c)

the first century CE

d)

the third century CE

47.

Which of the following statements is accurate?

a)

This is a Greek copy of a Roman sculpture from the Classical Period.

b)

This is a Roman copy of a Greek sculpture from the Classical Period.

c)

This is Greek sculpture from the Classical Period.

d)

This is a Greek copy of a Bronze sculpture from the Classical Period.

48.

What order is this column?

a)

Tuscan

b)

Doric

c)

Ionic

d)

Corinthian

49.

Works such as the one shown were typically placed in

a)

a forum/an agora

b)

atrium

c)

a necropolis

d)

a treasury

50.

Hadrian is credited with finishing

a)

the Pantheon

b)

the Parthenon

c)

the Colosseum

d)

the rebuilding of Pompeii

51.

Buildings without mortar are built in a technique known as

a)

concrete masonry

b)

ashlar masonry

c)

spandrel masonry

d)

coffer masonry

52.

Both works show an understanding of

a)

movement

b)

symmetry

c)

perspective

d)

foreshortening

53.

The function of the Anavysos Kouros is to

a)

mark the grave of a dead warrior

b)

worship a Greek god

c)

celebrate a military victory

d)

honor athletes from the Olympics

54.

The image on the right was completed to honor the person for the purpose of proving the person’s

a)

wealth

b)

power

c)

desire for idealism over naturalism

d)

lineage from an ancestor

55.

Contrapposto is demonstrated in the __________________ created by the weight bearing and relaxed limbs.

a)

alignment

b)

symmetry

c)

counterbalance

d)

proportions

56.

What order is this column?

a)

Tuscan

b)

Doric

c)

Ionic

d)

Corinthian

57.

What is foreshortening?

4 lines
58.

What is contrapostto?

4 lines
59.

What is encaustic?

4 lines
60.

What is a kiln?

4 lines
61.

What is "vertistic"?

4 lines
62.

What is "horror vacui"?

4 lines
63.

What is a fresco?

4 lines
64.

What is perspective?

4 lines
65.

What is isocephalism?

4 lines
66.

What is a peplos?

4 lines
67.

What is a stele?

4 lines
68.

What is a cella?

4 lines
69.

What is meant by "canon"?

4 lines
70.

Who is Athena?

4 lines
71.

Who was Nike?

4 lines
72.

What is terra-cotta?

4 lines
73.

What is tufa?

4 lines
74.

What is a necropolis?

4 lines
75.

What is a tumulus?

4 lines
76.

What is a sarcophagus?

4 lines
77.

What is a bust?

4 lines