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Air Pressure/Wind

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________ is the force exerted on an object by the weight of the air above and around it.

a)

Wind pressure

b)

Air pressure

c)

Temperate weight

d)

high pressure air

2.
What is the name of the instrument used to measure air pressure?
a)
Anemometer
b)
Thermometer
c)
Barometer
d)
Hygrometer
3.

What is caused by differences in air pressure?

a)

Time

b)

Precipitation

c)

Clouds

d)

Wind

4.

This is when the rotation of the Earth affects the direction of the wind.

a)

convergent effect

b)

marginal effect

c)

Coriolis effect

d)

Mariana effect

5.
At the equator the air is usually ________.
a)
rising
b)
sinking
6.
At the poles, air is usually ________.
a)
rising
b)
sinking
7.
In what direction(s) does air exert pressure?
a)
everywhere
b)
no where
c)
there is no pressure
d)
downward
8.

Earth has a low air pressure zone at the equator because

a)

air is cold and sinks toward the surface of Earth there

b)

air is cold and moves away from the surface of the Earth there

c)

air is warm and moves away from the surface of the Earth there

d)

air is warm and moves toward from the surface of the Earth there

9.

Earth has a high air pressure zone at the north pole because

a)

air is cold and sinks toward the surface of Earth there

b)

air is cold and moves away from the Earth there

c)

air is warm and moves away from the surface of the Earth there

d)

air is warm and sinks toward the surface of Earth there

10.

What is wind?

a)

movement of air due to pressure differences

b)

disturbances in the magnetic field

c)

movement of air due to Earth's rotation

d)

movement of air due to clouds

11.

Which of these statements about air is FALSE?

a)

It takes up space.

b)

It is not affected by gravity.

c)

It can be compressed.

d)

It has mass.

12.
Air pressure is greatest when near Earth's surface because?
a)
The air molecules are farther apart.
b)
The air molecules are closer together.
c)
Air molecules collide.
d)
Air molecules are tightly packed.
13.

Which best describes the type of weather associated with low air pressure?

a)

clear and dry

b)

cloudy with precipitation

c)

sunny with high winds

d)

sunny, cool, and clear

14.

Which most likely produces clear, cool weather?

a)

zero air pressure

b)

a low pressure system

c)

a high pressure system

d)

stable air pressure

15.

Which is most associated with a thunderstorm?

a)

high air pressure

b)

winds blowing from the east

c)

winds blowing from the west

d)

low air pressure

16.

How would weather conditions in an area change if a high pressure system replaced a low pressure system?

a)

The area would become cooler with less humidity.

b)

The area would become more stormy and rainy.

c)

The area would become more stormy and windy with hail.

d)

The area would become warmer with strong winds.

17.

What type of weather is usually found in low pressure areas?

a)

hot and dry

b)

wet and stormy

c)

cold and snowy

d)

sunny and humid

18.

When a low pressure system moves into North Carolina, which kind of weather will most likely occur?

a)

cold and dry

b)

fair and sunny

c)

rainy and windy

d)

clear and humid

19.

A strong low-pressure weather system forms off the coast and moves toward a land area. Which weather conditions will likely result from the low-pressure system?

a)

clear, sunny skies and calm winds

b)

mostly sunny skies with little to no precipitation

c)

partly cloudy skies with little precipitation and light winds

d)

mostly cloudy skies with moderate to heavy precipitation and strong winds

20.

Which is the best indicator that precipitation is on the way?

a)

low pressure

b)

low humidity

c)

low temperature

d)

low wind speed

21.

Aliyah observes the air pressure daily. Over the last couple of days the air pressure has been increasing. What weather will Aliyah most likely observe as a result?

a)

increasingly clear skies and more wind

b)

increasingly clear skies and dry weather

c)

increasingly cloudy skies and dry weather

d)

increasingly cloudy skies and humid weather

22.

Which type of air pressure do clear skies indicate?

a)

low pressure

b)

medium pressure

c)

zero pressure

d)

high pressure

23.

Michael observes the air pressure daily. Over the last couple of days the air pressure has been dropping. What weather will Michael most likely observe as a result?

a)

increasingly cloudy skies and possible storms

b)

increasingly clear skies and more wind

c)

increasingly clear skies and dry weather

d)

increasingly clear skies and lots of humidity

24.

Which correctly compares low- and high-pressure weather systems?

a)

A low-pressure system usually brings cool dry air and clear skies, while a high-pressure system brings clouds and precipitation.

b)

A low-pressure system usually brings light breezes and chilly temperatures, while a high-pressure system brings misty rain and fog.

c)

A low-pressure system usually brings clouds and precipitation, while a high-pressure system brings cool dry air and clear skies.

d)

A low-pressure system usually brings warm dry air and clear skies, while a high-pressure system usually brings warm moist air and precipitation.

25.

On a cold, cloudy day, the local weather forecaster predicts that a highpressure system will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. Which weather conditions will this system most likely bring to the area?

a)

sunny

b)

stormy

c)

rainy

d)

hot

26.

Which of the following best describes a barometer?

a)

a tool that measures air pressure

b)

a tool that measures wind speed

c)

a tool that measures wind direction

d)

a tool that measures precipitation.

27.

Which of the following best defines the term "air pressure?"

a)

the amount of heat energy in the air

b)

the speed the wind is blowing

c)

how dense/squished molecules of air are

d)

the amount of water vapor in the air

28.
What causes GLOBAL winds to move in all directions?
a)
breezes
b)
coriolis effect
c)
westerlies
d)
easterlies
29.
Sea breeze is a type of global wind.
a)
True
b)
False
30.
In which direction do prevailing westerlies flow?
a)
from east to west
b)
from west to east
c)
from north to south
d)
from south to north
31.
Which types of winds cause weather in North Carolina?
a)
polar easterlies
b)
prevailing westerlies
c)
polar westerlies
d)
prevailing easterlies
32.
What causes wind?
a)
differences in pressure
b)
conduction currents
c)
density
d)
tropical currents
33.
This type of wind helped blow trader's ships from Europe to the Americas. It blows winds from EAST to WEST. 
a)
Polar Easterlies
b)
Trade Winds
c)
Prevailing Westerlies
d)
Horse Latitudes
34.
The factor that has the greatest effect on wind speed is...
a)
Air pressure
b)
Rainfall
c)
Air temperature
d)
Hurricane
35.
Which global wind belt is found at letter A?
a)
Polar Easterlies 
b)
Prevailing Westerlies 
c)
Tradewinds
d)
Doldrums 
36.
Which global wind belt is found at letter B?
a)
Polar Easterlies
b)
Prevailing Westerlies 
c)
Doldrums
d)
Tradewinds 
37.
What type of global wind is found at letter D?
a)
Doldrums
b)
Prevailing Westerlies 
c)
Polar Easterlies 
d)
Tradewinds 
38.
What is found at letter E? 
a)
Polar Easterlies
b)
Prevailing Westerlies 
c)
Doldrums 
d)
Tradewinds 
39.

Easterlies travel from ________ to _______.

a)

West to East

b)

East to West

40.

Westerlies travel from ________ to _______.

a)

East to West

b)

West to East

41.

Trade winds travel from ________ to _______.

a)

East to West

b)

West to East