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CJ 1 Chapter 4 Key Terms 1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The body of law created by administrative agencies (in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions) in order to carry out their duties and responsibilities.

a)

statutory law

b)

administrative law

c)

case law

d)

procedural criminal law

2.

A procedure in which the citizens of a state, by collecting enough signatures, can force a public vote on a proposed change to state law.

a)

rule of law

b)

substantive due process

c)

ballot initiative

d)

procedural due process

3.

The rules of law announced in court decisions.

a)

statutory law

b)

administrative law

c)

common law

d)

case law

4.

The body of law developed from custom or judicial decisions in English and U.S. courts and not attributable to a legislature.

a)

common law

b)

case law

c)

administrative law

d)

substantive criminal law

5.

Law based on the U.S. Constitution and the constitutions of the various states.

a)

common law

b)

case law

c)

statutory law

d)

constitutional law

6.

A court decision that furnishes an example or authority for deciding subsequent cases involving similar facts.

a)

actus reus

b)

negligence

c)

precedent

d)

stare decisis

7.

The principle that the rules of a legal system apply equally to all persons, institutions, and entities- public and private- that make up a society.

a)

procedural due process

b)

rule of law

c)

substantive criminal law

d)

ballot initiative

8.

A legal doctrine under which judges are obligated to follow the precedents established under prior decisions.

a)

corpus delicti

b)

M'Naghten rule

c)

stare decisis

d)

due process clause

9.

The body of law enacted by legislative bodies.

a)

statutory law

b)

administrative law

c)

common law

d)

case law

10.

A clause in the U.S. Constitution establishing that federal law is the “supreme law of the land” and shall prevail when in conflict with state constitutions or statutes.

a)

administrative law

b)

due process law

c)

mens rea

d)

supremacy clause