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Natural Hazards

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This happens during heavy rains when rivers overflow, ocean waves come on shore, snow melts too fast, or levees break.

a)

Hurricanes

b)

Floods

c)

Tsunamis

2.

This is a long-lasting snowstorm with very strong winds and intense snowfall.

a)

Blizzard

b)

Drought

c)

Flood

3.

The shaking, rolling, or sudden shock of the earth's surface happens during this.

a)

Tsunami

b)

Tornado

c)

Earthquake

4.

A fire that rages out of control in the wilderness, like forest or countryside is called a __________.

a)

Drought

b)

Wildfire

c)

Lightning

5.

A series of giant waves that happen after underwater movement due to an earthquake or volcanic eruption is called a ____________ .

a)

Hurricane

b)

Flood

c)

Tsunami

6.

When there has not been enough rainfall and the water levels get too low, this is called a ____________.

a)

Flood

b)

Drought

c)

Tsunami

7.

These come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as a funnel, or cone-shaped cloud, with winds that can reach 300 miles per hour.

a)

Tsunamis

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornadoes

8.

A massive wave that can cause destruction when it reaches land.

a)

flood

b)

earthquake

c)

tsunami

d)

drought

9.

The sudden sliding of snow, ice, and rock down a slope.

a)

blizzard

b)

landslide

c)

volcano

d)

avalanche

10.

The sliding of rock and soil down a slope.

a)

flood

b)

drought

c)

avalanche

d)

landslide

11.

A long period of very dry weather.

a)

drought

b)

flood

c)

earthquake

d)

volcano

12.

An opening in Earth’s crust that allows hot magma from beneath the crust to reach the surface.

a)

earthquake

b)

drought

c)

volcano

d)

landslide

13.

Sudden shaking of the ground

a)

landslide

b)

bomb

c)

flood

d)

earthquake

14.

How can some of the impacts of earthquakes be reduced?

a)

by building structures that can sway with the motion

b)

by building structures that do NOT move with the motion

c)

by using thermometers to measure ground temperatures

d)

by using satellites to monitor warning buoys in the ocean

15.

Where do most earthquakes occur?

a)

in the center of the ocean

b)

in the center of continents

c)

along boarders between countries

d)

along boundaries between continents and the ocean

16.

Where do most volcanoes occur?

a)

in the center of the ocean

b)

in the center of continents

c)

along the boundaries between countries

d)

along boundaries between continents and the ocean

17.

The picture shows four possible locations for constructing a building near a fault. Select the location that represents the safest place to construct the building.

a)

Location 1

b)

Location 2

c)

Location 3

d)

Location 4

18.

Natural hazards are something most people experience at some time in their life. Engineers work to develop and improve techniques and materials that make the impact of natural disasters less severe.


An engineering team has included design features in the plan for this building to reduce the impact of an earthquake.


The diagram shows a building that is on support stilts.


The support stilts are most likely designed to protect the building from ___________________________.

a)

flooding

b)

wildfires

c)

drought

d)

avalanches