In 1765, the American colonists initiated a major protest against the

the full faith and credit clause can be found in

the first continental congress was called in opposition to the

patrick henry and samuel adams were among the leaders of the

Article VI of the constitution deals with

the electoral college system for electing the president was designed to give

In 1776, Thomas Paine issued a pamphlet arguing for colonial independence from Britain, titled

The rebellion in which an army 1,500 disgruntled farmers marched on Springfield, Massachusetts to prevent foreclosure on their farms was called

At the first Continental congress, there were delegates from

The division of powers among the three branches of government is called

The legislative branch is established in the debate between large and small states at the constitutional convention was the issue of

The most serious disagreement in the debate between large and small states at the constitutional convention

Federal judges are appointed by the president and approved by the senate for a term of

The declaration of independence was drafted by

the system of government in which power is divided between the state and national government is called

Another name for the elastic clause is

The smaller state presented a plan at the constitutional convention advocating the strengthening of the articles of confederation. the plan was presented by

Once the constitutional convention was completed, the drive for ratification in the states began. Those who favored ratification were known as

Colonists came to the new world for a variety of reasons including

In 1781, the 13 colonies adopted the ___ as the basis of their gov't

a committee was appointed at the constitutional convention the world out the differences between the proposals of large and small states; the result was the-

the articles of confederation were also called

fighting in the american revolution broke out in the battle at

a series of 85 political papers written by john jay, alexander hamilton, and james madison in support of ratification were called

the last section of the constitution to be drafted was

the madison amendment that prohibits congress from raising their own salaries during the term of congress was passed many years after it was proposed. it is also known as the ______________ amendment

once the constitutional convention was completed, the drive for ratification in the states began. those who favored strong states and a weak national gov't, and thus opposed ratification, were called

The sole responsibility of investigating and charging a president or vice president with "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors" falls to the

Under the articles of confederation, the executive branch was

the anti-federalists demanded a series of amendments to the constitution to protect individual liberties. They were adopted in 1791 and are known as

Most proposals for legislation originate with the

the amendment process for the constitution is set out in the Article V and sets up a

Anti-federalists feared

Originally the Constitution placed the selection of senators

Under the political system established in 1781, the national government

The clause that ensures that judicial decrees and contracts made in one state will be binding and enforceable in another is called the ______ clause

In 1857, the supreme court ruled that slaves were not citizens, but property, in the case

In response to the Supreme Court ruled that slaves were not citizens, but property, in the case

The terrorist attacks of september 11, 2001 have had what impact on federal power?

The supreme court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that

The constitution has a long list of federal powers, but few powers are listed for the states. This is because

The 16th amendment passed in 1913 giving the federal gov the power to

the Framers created the federal system in order to

Federalism refers to

During the early years of the new deal, the supreme court

in order to help finance World War I, the Sixteenth Amendment was passed. It made the ___ possible

The department of homeland security

the case of Gideon v. Wainwright was about

Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the power to pass all laws "necessary and proper" to carrying out its enumerated powers. This clause is also known as the

The amendments that highlight tghe anti-federalist fears of a too-powerful national gov. are the

The 8th amendment prohibits

In texas v. johnson, the supreme court ruled that ______ was/were speech protected by the 1st amendment

there was a tremendous national reaction to a novel published in 1852 on the evils of slavery. The novel was called

Women finally recieved the right to vote in 1920 through the ______ amendment

the supreme court decision that overturned Plessy in 1954 was called

a major threshold in the evolution of state and local gov"t applied the Fourteenth Amendment to the states and decree that equal protection meant "one man, one vote." This case was called

Among the devices used in southern states to prevent blacks from voting were

The Supreme Court has ruled that mentally retarded convicts should not be executed for capital murder because it would violate

The Supreme court ruled that "Lawyers in criminal cases are necessities not luxuries in the case

In 1966, the Supreme Court ruled that individuals arrested must be informed of their constitutional right in the case

Laws that denied most legal rights to newly freed slaves and prohibited blacks from voting, sitting on juries, or even appearing in public places after the Civil War were known as

In 1957, a member of black leaders including Martin Luther King Jr., established a new group to fight for civil rights based in the South call the

Slavery was banned by the _____ Amendment

The First major Civil Rights case to be considered by the Supreme Court

When the NAACP began its litigation strategy the end segregation, it chose to begin by challenging segregation in

State legislatures lost their control over the selection of senators through the ________ Amendment in 1913, which provides for the direct election of senators.

The most important power that Congress has is the power to

Unlimited debate is allowed in the Senate and its called

Under the constitution, senators serve a _______ year term

Any two-house legislator is also referred to as

Under the constitution, members of the house of representatives are directly elected for a ______ year term

The only officer of house of representatives specifically mentioned in the constitution is the

The process of bringing charges against a public office is called

President ______ used the pardoning power to give unconditional amnesty to 10,000 men who had avoided the drafted during the Vietnam war

The presidents terms is ______ years

The presidents authority over the military comes from

The Pendleton act established the principle of ______ in federal hiring

In 1789, the bureaucracy consisted of

John Marshall, as Chief justice , transformed the court into a coequal branch of government though key decisions such as McCulloch v. Maryland that

The supreme court ruled that every person should have an equally weighted vote in the case

the judiciary act of 1789

A document containing the collected legal arguments in a case that is filed with a court prior to trial is called

The u.s. supreme court can hear appeals from

The first chief justice of the supreme court was

all polls contain errors. in order to determine how reliable a poll is one must determine the

Most people who are not ideologues think about and may change their ideas about politics through a variety of factors, including

Unscientific surveys used to gauge public opinion on a variety of issues are called

Which party did ross perot help create?

Jobs, favors, or grants that are given as rewards to friends and supporters in return for political support are called

In the event that a single candidate does not get a majority of electoral votes, the constitution states that the ______ decides the winner

the method of primary election that is the healthiest for the party system is the ______ primary

The Missouri compromise

The right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury is guaranteed by the ______ amendment

In 1969, the Supreme court fashioned a new test for deciding what types of speech could be regulated by the gov. The new test made it more difficult to limit speech due to the requirement to imminent harm. The new test is called

the passage of the constitutional amendment that has generated more litigation than nay other is

in august 1963, Martin Luther King ,Jr. led a huge march on ____ that culminated in his speech titled "I Have A Dream"

lawmaking powers are exercised by

The articles of confederation were ratified by the states in

A committee that is established on a temporary basis is called a ______ committee

The congress has managed to increase the scope of its enumerated powers through the interpretation of the

In order to remove a president or a federal judge from office, the House must impeach, and then

Appellate courts usually

In a civil case, the party who brings a case against a defendant is referred to as the

A childs peer group is most influential in

In his farewell address, ______ warned the nation against the evil of political parties

The member of the Justice department who handles all appeals in the supreme court is the

Committees to which proposed bills are referred and called ___ committees

The leader of the House of Representatives is called the

the House of Representatives has the sole power to

Laws enacted by southern states that resulted in segregation by race through the ____ amendment in 1913, which provides for the direct election election of senators

The constitution requires that the president be a(n) _______ citizens

Under the constitution, the qualifications for president include that the president must be

The president, under Article 2, has the power to make treaties limited by

The powers of the president that can be derived from specific powers listed in the constitution are called ______ powers

The cabinet system was established the principle of _____ in federal hiring

Most supreme court cases fall under the rubric of

Judicial decisions are translated into actual public policy through

Among the checks and the powers of the court are

Since 1869, the supreme court has consisted of _____ justices

in 1789, there were ____ justices sitting on the supreme court

The judiciary was called the "least dangerous branch" by

during conference, supreme court justices speak in order by

In 1971, the voting age was lowered to 18 by the amendment.

group membership tends to affect political beliefs and opinions, particularly groups such as

In some states, an incumbent can be removed from office by popular vote. This process is called?

The federal judicial branch is discussed in.

the best method of selecting a polling sample is

The jurisdiction of courts to hear the facts of a case is termed.

at a basic level, a party is

the selection of party candidates through the ballots of qualified voters is called a

Judicial review, the power of the judiciary to review the acts of other branches of government, was established for the national government in?

the process that allows citizens to propose legislation and submit it to the electorate for popular vote is called

A primary in which only a party's registered voters are eligible to participate is called?

critics of the presidential primary argue that

The justices of the supreme court are

ultimately, the outcome of the 2000 presidential election was decided by

Interest groups often join in court cases through the use of

in order to advance their policy preferences through the court system.

the first amendment states that "congress shall make no law abridging freedom of speech. "the supreme court has ruled that it is constitutional to restrict some types of speech, such as

If the president does in office and the vice presidency is vacant, the next in line of succession is the ?

the right to privacy stems from the idea that some areas of life are off limits to governmental regulation and is inferred from constitutional rights

Agents of political socialization include

among the tactics used by the civil rights movement were

The supreme court will hear a case if justices vote do so

in 1955, the montgomery bus boycott began with the intent of ending segregation on public transports. the catalyst for the boycott was a black person who was arrested for refusing to give up a seat to a white person. the name of this person is

In the federal court system, courts lower than the Supreme Court are established by?

the formal and enumerated powers of congress are found in

The House of Representative and the Senate combine have ____ members

The 3rd Chief Justice of the Supreme Court was

The first President of the U.S was

the Senate has the sole power to