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Reliability and validity MCQ

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

which of the following is not a characteristic of a field experiment?

a)

conducted in a natural environment

b)

IV is directly manipulated by the experimenter

c)

extraneous variables can be controlled

d)

P's are often not aware they're being studied

2.

which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a lab experiment?

a)

conducted in a natural environment

b)

IV is directly manipulated by the experimenter

c)

EV's can be well controlled

d)

P's are often aware they're being studied

3.

mundane realism refers to:

a)

using a video to capture P's behaviour

b)

a study being boring & not holding P's interest

c)

the extent to which the study mirrors the real world

d)

a Spanish football team

4.

Variables in an experiment are operationalised - meaning:

a)

understandable to P's

b)

used in a medical experiment

c)

described in a way that is easily measured or manipulated

d)

turned into numbers

5.

lab experiments are sometimes artificial because:

a)

P's know they are being studied & this may affect their behaviour

b)

setting may lack mundane realism

c)

IV may be operationalised in such a way that doesn't represent real-life experiences

d)

all of the above

6.

internal validity is concerned with:

a)

generalisability of research

b)

consistency of measurement

c)

whether an observed effect can be attributed to the IV

d)

if the findings are what the experimenter expected

7.

external validity refers to:

a)

generalisability of findings

b)

whether findings are what the experimenter expected

c)

whether an observed effect can be attributed to the IV

d)

All of the above

8.

which of the following is NOT a kind of external validity?

a)

ecological

b)

mundane

c)

population

d)

temporal

9.

demand characteristics are:

a)

uncontrollable features of the study

b)

threats to external validity

c)

problem behaviours

d)

cues in a study that help P's work out the hypothesis

10.

which of the following would not be a threat to internal validity?

a)

experimenter bias

b)

P's reactivity

c)

social desirability bias

d)

single-blind design

11.

the person who designs an experiment is the:

a)

investigator

b)

experimenter

c)

participant

d)

designer

12.

the narrow definition of an investigator effect is any effect the investigator has on:

a)

an investigation

b)

P's behaviour

c)

EV's

d)

all of the above

13.

ecological validity concerns:

a)

representativeness

b)

generalisability

c)

representativeness and generalisability

d)

representativeness and reliability

14.

if the P's in a study are all only men, the study COULD have low:

a)

population validity

b)

ecological validity

c)

external validity

d)

population validity & external validity