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Middle East History Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who drew up the boundaries for the new countries formed after the breakup of this empire?

a)

Middle Eastern governments

b)

The United States' governments

c)

Former empire leaders

d)

European politicians (Sykes-Picot)

2.

Which European country ruled the area of Palestine after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire?

a)

France

b)

Great Britain

c)

Germany

d)

Italy

3.

Today, a major cause of conflict in Israel is fighting between which two groups over land?

a)

Bedouins and Armenians

b)

Persians and Iranians

c)

Arabs and Israelis

d)

Arabs and Egyptians

4.

What large empire broke up after World War I?

a)

Roman Empire

b)

Aztec Empire

c)

Ottoman Empire

d)

Persian Empire

5.

Why was the Ottoman Empire broken into numerous smaller countries at the end of World War I?

a)

Ottoman resources were to be sold to pay some reparations for the cost of the war.

b)

Muslim rulers wanted to be able to create their own countries out of the Empire’s territory.

c)

Germany and Italy did not value the Ottoman Empire as an ally and failed to defend it properly.

d)

The winners of the war partitioned the losing Ottoman Empire into separate countries without considering the ethnic and religious groups in the area.

6.

Which two countries divided the Middle East into countries after WWI?

a)

Britain & France

b)

Britain & Canada

c)

France & Germany

d)

Italy & Portugal

7.

One major problem European countries created with drawing up artificial borders after WWI was?

a)

It made people sad to leave their homes

b)

The blending of ethnic and religious groups created conflict in parts of the region and between the groups.

c)

the country became stronger

d)

the country began to start new languages

8.

Although Palestinians do not have a country of their own, they do have partial self-rule in which of the following areas?

a)

Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights.

b)

West Bank and Gaza Strip.

c)

Syria and Jordan.

d)

Iraq and Iran.

9.

Because of a disagreement among the followers of Islam, a split occurred. The two groups that came out of this split are the

a)

Babylonians and Samaritians.

b)

Sunni and Shi´a.

c)

Hebrews and Israelites.

d)

Apostles and Disciples.

10.

What is the goal of the Kurdish nationalist movement?

a)

To create an independent country for the Kurdish people.

b)

To put an end to terrorism in Kurdistan.

c)

To allow free and open democratic elections in Turkey.

d)

To force Israel to give land back to the Palestinians

11.

After the Europeans partitioned the Middle East, the conflicts that happened, as a result, were due to

a)

Pro-Ottoman Empire and Anti-Ottoman Empire

b)

land and religion

c)

food and water

d)

Cubs and White Sox

12.

What word means to break into parts or divide up?

a)

Partitioning

b)

Osmosis

c)

Nationalism

d)

Anti-Semitism

13.

What word means to have pride in your heritage, culture, or country?

a)

partitioning

b)

nationalism

c)

osmosis

d)

Anti-Semitism

14.

The country of Israel was created by the United Nations as a result of what event?

a)

Invasion of Afghanistan

b)

Persian Gulf War

c)

Holocaust

d)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

15.

Without a homeland, this ethnic group has faced major persecution and hardship from other countries and their governments

a)

Arabs

b)

Persians

c)

Kurds

d)

Ottoman Turks

16.

What is the United States’ main economic interest in Southwest Asia?

a)

Oil

b)

Trade Routes

c)

Mineral Resources

d)

Agricultural Products

17.

Who was the leader of Iraq during the Persian Gulf War and the Iraq War?

a)

Osama bin Laden

b)

Yasser Arafat

c)

Saddam Hussein

d)

George W. Bush

18.

Who was the leader of the terrorist group al-Qaeda?

a)

Osama bin Laden

b)

Yasser Arafat

c)

Saddam Hussein

d)

George W. Bush

19.

Iraq invaded Kuwait for oil in this war:

a)

Persian Gulf War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

d)

Kuwait War

20.

When did terrorists attack the World Trade Center in New York City?

a)

1991

b)

2001

c)

1983

d)

2011

21.

Why did Iraq invade Kuwait?

a)

To gain control of oil fields and reserves

b)

To stop Kuwait from building nuclear weapons

c)

To protect the Arab culture

d)

To overthrow Kuwait’s harsh dictator

22.

What is one effect from the Persian Gulf War that led to the return of the US to Iraq in 2003?

a)

The US did not fully remove al Qaeda from Kuwait.

b)

The US left Saddam Hussein in control of Iraq.

c)

The US found weapons of mass destruction but allowed Iraq to keep them.

d)

The US allowed the Taliban to stay in control of Iraq.

23.

What led the US to bomb and invade Afghanistan in 2001?

a)

Afghanistan was building nuclear weapons and the US wanted to put a stop to it.

b)

The US believed Afghanistan’s government was offering safety to al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden.

c)

The United Nations asked the US to overthrow the Taliban government.

d)

Afghanistan invaded Kuwait and threatened the US’ oil supply.

24.

What is the Taliban?

a)

a group of rebels involved in the Syrian Civil War

b)

a group of religious extremists who ruled Afghanistan

c)

a group of Kurdish militia that fought against ISIS

d)

a group of soldiers who fought Saddam in the Persian Gulf War

25.

Which of the following has been a success of the US War in Afghanistan?

a)

the death of Saddam Hussein

b)

the complete destruction of all terrorist groups

c)

the discovery of weapons of mass destruction

d)

the discovery and death of Osama bin Laden

26.

Why did the US go to war against Iraq in 2003?

a)

Iraq was threatening Israel with nuclear weapons.

b)

They believed Iraq was going to invade Kuwait a second time.

c)

Iraqi troops invaded Saudi Arabia, a close ally of the US.

d)

The US believed Iraq was developing nuclear weapons and offering aid to terrorist groups like al-Qaeda.

27.

Which title best suits this timeline?

a)

The capture of Osama bin Laden

b)

The Invasion of Afghanistan

c)

The Persian Gulf War

d)

The Iraq War

28.

The conflict in Syria is being fueled by

a)

Outside Country Involvement and Oil reserves

b)

Religious Group Conflict and Famine

c)

Religious Group Conflict and Outside Country Involvement

d)

Famine and Oil Reserves

29.

Which country was involved in BOTH the Persian Gulf War and Operation Iraqi Freedom

a)

Saudi Arabia

b)

Iraq

c)

Iran

d)

Israel

30.

Which country did the US believe Osama bin and al-Qaeda were hiding in and getting support from?

a)

Iraq

b)

Afghanistan

c)

Iran

d)

Saudi Arabia