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Worksheets

DLNN

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Humans can rroduce a strings of sounds that signify certain ................ and understand or interpret the sounds produced by others.

a)

language

b)

follow

c)

creativity

d)

meaning

2.

Morphology refers to the Rules for combining sounds into words.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Syntax refers to the Rules for combining words into phrases and phrases into sentences.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

In descriptive grammar there is right or wrong language.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Prescriptive grammar refers to a set of rules about language based on how people think language should be used.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

An essential property of human language shared by the communication systems of animals is its discreteness.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

In prescriptive grammar, there is right and wrong language

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Grammar is the knowledge speakers have about the units and rules of their language.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Linguistic performance refers to the difference between our knowledge of words and grammar.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The arbitrary relation is NOT true in sign languages.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The number of sentences in a language is infinite.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The relationship between (a)   and the meanings they represent is arbitrary relation.

13.

Linguistic ........... refers to the difference between our knowledge of words and grammar.

a)

performance

b)

competence

14.

Linguistic ......... refers how we use knowledge in actual speech production and comprehension.

a)

competence

b)

perfomance

15.

Language distinguishes ...... from other animals.

a)

animals

b)

people

c)

human

d)

humans

16.

Content words denote ....... such as objects, actions and attributes, or ideas,...

a)

content

b)

concept

c)

concepts

d)

semantic

17.

......... words include Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs

a)

Function

b)

Content

18.

.................. words do not have clear lexical meaning or obvious concepts associated with them.

a)

Content

b)

Function

c)

Functional

19.

...............words specify grammatical relations and have little or no semantic content.

a)

Content

b)

Funcion

20.

Content words are also called open class words.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Function words are also called open class words.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Words such as "and, but, his, in, on..." are content words.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Words such as "online, blog, book, load ...." are open class words.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The number of function words in English is infinite.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

There are much more content words than function words in English.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

........ are minimal meaningful units of a language which may constitute words or parts of words.

a)

Morphology

b)

Semantics

c)

Syntax

d)

Morphemes

27.

Two different morphemes which have different meanings may be pronounced

a)

identically

b)

the same

28.

The word "beautifully" is composed of ................. morphemes.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

29.

The word "helicopter" is composed of ................ morpheme(s).

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

30.

The meaning of morpheme "er" in these words "teacher" and "higher" is .........................

a)

the same

b)

different

31.

The word "unluckily" is composed of ....................... morpheme(s).

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

32.

The word “entertain” is composed of 2 morphemes represented by 3 syllables.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

The word “ illegally” is composed of 3 morphemes represented by 4 syllables.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Some free morphemes are affixes.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Most free morphemes cannot stand alone with meaning.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Bound morphemes may not constitute words by themselves.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

All suffixes are bound morphemes.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Circumfixes are morphemes inserted into a base morphemes both initially and finally.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

In the word “unbelievable”, the free morpheme is “believe”.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

In the word “infamous”, the root is “famous”.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The word “submit” is a stem because there is a root morpheme and an affix.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

......................... morphemes may constitute words by themselves.

a)

Free

b)

Bound

43.

................................ morphemes are never words by themselves but are always parts of words.

a)

Free

b)

Bound

44.

................................. are morphemes that occur before other morphemes

a)

Prefixes

b)

circumfixes

c)

suffixes

d)

infixes

45.

................................ are morphemes that are attached to a base morpheme both initially and finally.

a)

suffixes

b)

infixes

c)

circumfixes

d)

prefixes

46.

............................... are morphemes that are inserted into other morphemes.

a)

infixes

b)

prefixes

c)

circumfixes

d)

suffixes

47.

.................... are morphemes that occur after other morphemes.

a)

suffixes

b)

prefixes

c)

circumfixes

d)

infixes

48.

All English words must consist of a root and one or more affixes.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

A root always stands alone.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

A stem must consist of a root and at least one affix.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

All English inflectional morphemes are suffixes.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

There are more derivational morphemes than inflectional morphemes in English.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Derivational morphemes always cause word class change

a)

True

b)

False

54.

All inflectional morphemes come before the derivational morphemes in a word.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

There are 2 derivational morphemes in the word “unlockable”.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Two different morphemes are always pronounced differently.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Words such as "teacher", "reread" consist of a morpheme ............. and one affix.

a)

stem

b)

root

58.

The bolded part in these words "receive", "conceive", "permit", "commit" are called .......... roots.

a)

free

b)

bound

59.

The form that results from the addition of a .............. morpheme is called a derived word.

a)

infectional

b)

derivational

60.

The word with ........... morpheme may be of a different word class from the original word.

a)

inflectional

b)

derivational

61.

the process of combining two words, deleting part of the words that are combined.

a)

Compounding

b)

Acronymy

c)

Blending

d)

Clipping

62.

the process of using proper names as words.

a)

Clipping

b)

Eponymy

c)

Blending

d)

Alphabetic abbreviation

63.

the process of joining two or more words to form new words.

a)

Blending

b)

Acronymy

c)

Eponymy

d)

Compounding

64.

the process of taking away derivational morpheme(s) from the words to create new ones.

a)

Eponymy

b)

Alphabetic abbreviation

c)

Back-formation

d)

Compounding

65.

Process of cutting off the beginning/end of the word or both. This process does NOT create new words.

a)

back-formation

b)

compounding

c)

acronymy

d)

clipping

66.

the process of forming words derived from the initials of several words, such as WHO.

a)

Alphabetic abbreviation

b)

back-formation

c)

Acronymy

d)

Eponomy

67.

the process of forming the string of letters which is not easily pronounced as a word. The “acronym” is produced by sounding out each letter, such as WWW or BBC.

a)

back-formation

b)

compounding

c)

acronymy

d)

Alphabetic abbreviation

68.

The process of forming the word "photo" from the original word "photograph" is called .............

a)

back-formation

b)

compounding

c)

acronymy

d)

clipping

69.

The process of forming the word "telecast" from the original words "television" and "broadcast" is called ........................

a)

acronymy

b)

blending

c)

compounding

d)

clipping

70.

The process of forming the word "Radar" from the original ones "radio detection and ranging" is called ................................

a)

compounding

b)

Acronymy

c)

blending

d)

Alphabetic abbreviation

71.

....... refers to a word which has different meanings.

a)

Structural ambiguity

b)

Lexical ambiguity

72.

...............refers to a phrase or a sentence which has different meanings.

a)

Lexical ambiguity

b)

Structural ambiguity

73.

.................relationship between the meaning of a particular group of words and the arrangement of those words.

a)

Morphemes rule

b)

Syntax rules

c)

Constituency test

d)

Semantics

74.

.......specify the correct word order for a language.

a)

Morphemes

b)

Constituency test

c)

Syntax rules

d)

Semantics

75.

The rules of syntax combine words into phrases and phrases into sentences

a)

True

b)

False

76.

The underlined part in this sentence "Martha found a lovely pillow for the couch." is a constituent.

a)

T

b)

F

77.

The underlined part in this sentence "The light in this room is terrible" is a constituent.

a)

T

b)

F

78.

The underlined part in this sentence "I wonder whether Bonnie has finished packing her books." is a constituent.

a)

T

b)

F

79.

The underlined part in this sentence "Melissa slept in her class." is a constituent.

a)

T

b)

F

80.

The combination of words into phrases, clauses, sentences is............

a)

Constituency test

b)

Syntactic categories

c)

Syntactic structure

d)

Syntax rules

81.

“Stand alone”, “replacement by a pronoun”, “move as a unit” are

a)

Constituent

b)

Constituency test

c)

Syntactic rules

d)

Syntactic structures

82.

“This, and, must, him” belong to the

a)

phrasal category

b)

lexical category

c)

functional category

d)

verb phrase