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WorksheetsDLNN
Total questions: 82
Worksheet time: 27mins
1. Humans can rroduce a strings of sounds that signify certain ................ and understand or interpret the sounds produced by others.
language
follow
creativity
meaning
Morphology refers to the Rules for combining sounds into words.
True
False
Syntax refers to the Rules for combining words into phrases and phrases into sentences.
True
False
In descriptive grammar there is right or wrong language.
True
False
Prescriptive grammar refers to a set of rules about language based on how people think language should be used.
True
False
An essential property of human language shared by the communication systems of animals is its discreteness.
True
False
In prescriptive grammar, there is right and wrong language
True
False
Grammar is the knowledge speakers have about the units and rules of their language.
True
False
Linguistic performance refers to the difference between our knowledge of words and grammar.
True
False
The arbitrary relation is NOT true in sign languages.
True
False
The number of sentences in a language is infinite.
True
False
The relationship between (a) and the meanings they represent is arbitrary relation.
Linguistic ........... refers to the difference between our knowledge of words and grammar.
performance
competence
Linguistic ......... refers how we use knowledge in actual speech production and comprehension.
competence
perfomance
Language distinguishes ...... from other animals.
animals
people
human
humans
Content words denote ....... such as objects, actions and attributes, or ideas,...
content
concept
concepts
semantic
......... words include Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
Function
Content
.................. words do not have clear lexical meaning or obvious concepts associated with them.
Content
Function
Functional
...............words specify grammatical relations and have little or no semantic content.
Content
Funcion
Content words are also called open class words.
True
False
Function words are also called open class words.
True
False
Words such as "and, but, his, in, on..." are content words.
True
False
Words such as "online, blog, book, load ...." are open class words.
True
False
The number of function words in English is infinite.
True
False
There are much more content words than function words in English.
True
False
........ are minimal meaningful units of a language which may constitute words or parts of words.
Morphology
Semantics
Syntax
Morphemes
Two different morphemes which have different meanings may be pronounced
identically
the same
The word "beautifully" is composed of ................. morphemes.
1
2
3
4
The word "helicopter" is composed of ................ morpheme(s).
1
2
3
4
The meaning of morpheme "er" in these words "teacher" and "higher" is .........................
the same
different
The word "unluckily" is composed of ....................... morpheme(s).
1
2
3
4
The word “entertain” is composed of 2 morphemes represented by 3 syllables.
True
False
The word “ illegally” is composed of 3 morphemes represented by 4 syllables.
True
False
Some free morphemes are affixes.
True
False
Most free morphemes cannot stand alone with meaning.
True
False
Bound morphemes may not constitute words by themselves.
True
False
All suffixes are bound morphemes.
True
False
Circumfixes are morphemes inserted into a base morphemes both initially and finally.
True
False
In the word “unbelievable”, the free morpheme is “believe”.
True
False
In the word “infamous”, the root is “famous”.
True
False
The word “submit” is a stem because there is a root morpheme and an affix.
True
False
......................... morphemes may constitute words by themselves.
Free
Bound
................................ morphemes are never words by themselves but are always parts of words.
Free
Bound
................................. are morphemes that occur before other morphemes
Prefixes
circumfixes
suffixes
infixes
................................ are morphemes that are attached to a base morpheme both initially and finally.
suffixes
infixes
circumfixes
prefixes
............................... are morphemes that are inserted into other morphemes.
infixes
prefixes
circumfixes
suffixes
.................... are morphemes that occur after other morphemes.
suffixes
prefixes
circumfixes
infixes
All English words must consist of a root and one or more affixes.
True
False
A root always stands alone.
True
False
A stem must consist of a root and at least one affix.
True
False
All English inflectional morphemes are suffixes.
True
False
There are more derivational morphemes than inflectional morphemes in English.
True
False
Derivational morphemes always cause word class change
True
False
All inflectional morphemes come before the derivational morphemes in a word.
True
False
There are 2 derivational morphemes in the word “unlockable”.
True
False
Two different morphemes are always pronounced differently.
True
False
Words such as "teacher", "reread" consist of a morpheme ............. and one affix.
stem
root
The bolded part in these words "receive", "conceive", "permit", "commit" are called .......... roots.
free
bound
The form that results from the addition of a .............. morpheme is called a derived word.
infectional
derivational
The word with ........... morpheme may be of a different word class from the original word.
inflectional
derivational
the process of combining two words, deleting part of the words that are combined.
Compounding
Acronymy
Blending
Clipping
the process of using proper names as words.
Clipping
Eponymy
Blending
Alphabetic abbreviation
the process of joining two or more words to form new words.
Blending
Acronymy
Eponymy
Compounding
the process of taking away derivational morpheme(s) from the words to create new ones.
Eponymy
Alphabetic abbreviation
Back-formation
Compounding
Process of cutting off the beginning/end of the word or both. This process does NOT create new words.
back-formation
compounding
acronymy
clipping
the process of forming words derived from the initials of several words, such as WHO.
Alphabetic abbreviation
back-formation
Acronymy
Eponomy
the process of forming the string of letters which is not easily pronounced as a word. The “acronym” is produced by sounding out each letter, such as WWW or BBC.
back-formation
compounding
acronymy
Alphabetic abbreviation
The process of forming the word "photo" from the original word "photograph" is called .............
back-formation
compounding
acronymy
clipping
The process of forming the word "telecast" from the original words "television" and "broadcast" is called ........................
acronymy
blending
compounding
clipping
The process of forming the word "Radar" from the original ones "radio detection and ranging" is called ................................
compounding
Acronymy
blending
Alphabetic abbreviation
....... refers to a word which has different meanings.
Structural ambiguity
Lexical ambiguity
...............refers to a phrase or a sentence which has different meanings.
Lexical ambiguity
Structural ambiguity
.................relationship between the meaning of a particular group of words and the arrangement of those words.
Morphemes rule
Syntax rules
Constituency test
Semantics
.......specify the correct word order for a language.
Morphemes
Constituency test
Syntax rules
Semantics
The rules of syntax combine words into phrases and phrases into sentences
True
False
The underlined part in this sentence "Martha found a lovely pillow for the couch." is a constituent.
T
F
The underlined part in this sentence "The light in this room is terrible" is a constituent.
T
F
The underlined part in this sentence "I wonder whether Bonnie has finished packing her books." is a constituent.
T
F
The underlined part in this sentence "Melissa slept in her class." is a constituent.
T
F
The combination of words into phrases, clauses, sentences is............
Constituency test
Syntactic categories
Syntactic structure
Syntax rules
“Stand alone”, “replacement by a pronoun”, “move as a unit” are
Constituent
Constituency test
Syntactic rules
Syntactic structures
“This, and, must, him” belong to the
phrasal category
lexical category
functional category
verb phrase
