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Pyramids of Waste (The Light Bulb Conspiracy)

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term ‘obsolescence’ means...

a)

the process of becoming not easily understood or not clearly expressed

b)

the process of becoming dissolved to produce a homogeneous mixture

c)

the process of becoming relevant to modern society, the present or recent times

d)

the process of becoming outdated, no longer used or obsolete

2.

Planned obsolescence is the business strategy used by the ____________ in which a product is planned to become unfashionable or no longer usable.

a)

manufacturer

b)

customer

c)

advertiser

d)

government

3.

Planned obsolescence is done so that, in the future, the consumer feels a need to ________________ that the manufacturer brings out.

a)

recycle pre-loved products

b)

purchase new products

c)

repair old products

d)

try a competitor’s product

4.

Planned obsolescence encourages consumers to purchase (a)   products as replacements for the old ones.

5.

When the presenter in the documentary went to the IT store asking for a quote to fix his printer, he is told "it’s best to buy a new one". Why was he told this?

a)

The guy behind the counter didn’t know how to fix the printer

b)

It was cooler to buy a new one than have his old one repaired

c)

It was quicker to buy a new one than have his old one repaired

d)

It was cheaper to buy a new one than have his old one repaired

6.

The term ‘planned’ means…

a)

affected with mental pain

b)

decided on in advance

c)

designed or made a plan for

d)

lying completely flat across pretty much anything in an urban setting

7.

Where is the world's longest-lasting light bulb?

a)

Liverpool, England

b)

Los Angeles, California

c)

Livermore, California

d)

London, England

8.

The Centennial Light is the world's longest-lasting light bulb, burning since the year…

(a)  

9.

Thomas Edison’s first commercial light bulb produced in 1881 lasted ____ hours.

a)

1,000

b)

1,500

c)

2,000

d)

2,500

10.

In 1924, at the time the Phoebus Cartel started, light bulbs were advertised to last up to ____ hours and manufacturers proudly stressed the longevity of the bulbs.

a)

1000

b)

1,500

c)

2,000

d)

2,500

11.

The Phoebus Cartel together controlled the production of light bulbs. They made sure the lifespan of light bulbs _______, guaranteed for up to 1000 hours.

a)

increased

b)

became random

c)

decreased

d)

stayed the same

12.

The presenter with the broken printer speaks to a Youtuber over Skype. The Youtuber claims that ‘technology is designed to ____’.

a)

last

b)

fail

c)

improve our lives

d)

ruin our lives

13.

Bernard London believed that the benefit of planned obsolescence was that it meant businesses ____ producing products, people ____ purchasing products, and this ____ everyone in jobs

a)

kept

kept

kept

b)

stopped

stopped

stopped

c)

started

started

started

d)

changed

changed

changed

14.

Planned obsolescence can be created by forcing the public to purchase more products 

a)

when manufacturers intentionally make items more fragile than before

b)

when manufacturers make items that need replacing more often than before

c)

when manufacturers make items better and stronger than before

d)

when manufacturers make newer and more advanced products than before

15.

Aside from making products that are 'designed to fail', planned obsolescence can also be created by making customers...

a)

desire something newer than currently owned

b)

desire something new sooner than necessary

c)

products designed to fail earlier than before

d)

hungrier than ever than before

16.

Designers and marketers seduced consumers into purchasing the ______ items of their own free will

a)

newest

b)

oldest

c)

most fragile

d)

most robust

17.

Planned obsolescence is known nowadays as 'the product (a)   -cycle'

18.

We have a growth logic. Serge Latouche states in the documentary that 'we are sitting in a car that no longer has a driver running at full speed that will end up crashing into a wall or running off a cliff'. This is an example of...

a)

a simile

b)

a metaphor

c)

personification

d)

hyperbole

19.

A chemist creates an everlasting thread in the film...

a)

The man in the white suit

b)

The man in the black suit

c)

The man in the grey suit

d)

The man in the space suit

20.

A new material was invented for use in stockings. It was a strong form of (a)   . The stockings lasted too long, which was bad for business. The fibres needed to be made to not last so long by the chemists.

21.

A new material was invented for use in stockings. It was a strong form of nylon. The stockings lasted too long, which was bad for (a)   . The fibres needed to be made to not last so long by the chemists.

22.

A new material was invented for use in stockings. It was a strong form of nylon. The stockings lasted too long, which was bad for business. The fibres needed to be made to not last so long by the (a)   .

23.

In one of the most efficient Communist countries, former East Germany, resources were scarce. Planned obsolescence did not make sense. Fridges and washing machines were legally required to last for at least (a)   years.

24.

In one of the most efficient Communist countries, former East Germany, resources were scarce. Planned obsolescence did not make sense. _______ and _______________ were legally required to last for at least 25 years.

a)

Fridges

b)

washing machines

c)

Dryers

d)

light bulbs

25.

"We couldn't replace the battery. When the battery died. I called (a)   who told their customers to buy a new iPod. My brother and I made a movie about it and put it on our site."

26.

E-waste is often shipped to third world countries such as (a)   . Companies declare the waste is 'second hand goods' rather than 'waste' because shipping electronic waste is illegal.

27.

E-waste is often shipped to third world countries such as Ghana. Companies declare the waste is 'second hand goods' rather than ' (a)   ' because shipping electronic waste is illegal.

28.

E-waste is often shipped to third world countries such as Ghana. Companies declare the waste is 'second hand goods' rather than 'waste' because shipping electronic waste is (a)   .

29.

E-waste is often shipped to third world countries such as Ghana. Companies declare the waste is '_________________' rather than 'waste' because shipping electronic waste is illegal.

a)

second hand goods

b)

still good

c)

5 second rulegoods

d)

e-waste

30.

In poorer countries, people fix their broken products. In (a)   , the word 'judaad' actually describes the tradition to fix broken products, no matter how hard it is to fix the problem.

31.

In poorer countries, people fix their broken products. In India, the word '______' actually describes the tradition to fix broken products, no matter how hard it is to fix the problem.

a)

judaad

b)

fixit

c)

muramata

d)

India

32.

'Nature produces no waste, only _________'

a)

nutrients

b)

medicine

c)

e-waste

d)

compost

33.

'________' or 'anti-growth' is the term used to describe the solution to our over consumption - getting out of our growth-based society and reducing our environmental footprint'

a)

De-growth

b)

Re-growth

c)

Un-growth

d)

Growlithe

34.

When Marcos installs the Russian freeware on his computer at the end of the documentary, this software...

a)

allows the printer to print

b)

allows the printer counter to reset

c)

allows the printer to be free of the virus

d)

allows the printer to photocopy

35.

The documentary states that if the Livermore light bulb had a father, it would have to be Professor _____________________, the inventor of the improved bulb filament.

a)

Adolphe Chaillet

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

René Laennec

d)

Marcel Marceau