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WorksheetsCh. 6 Test - The Enlightenment, F&I War & Colonial Leaders
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
English nobles took power away from the king and queen by asking: Are people born with special rights? Should citizens have say in the government? Do people have the right to overthrow an unfair government? These are all questions from which English document signed in 1215?
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
Glorious Revolution
The rights people are born with and not granted or denied by a government.
Natural Rights
Slave Codes
Separations of Powers
Social Contract
The theory that the government should be split into three branches so no branch will acquire too much of the power.
Natural Rights
Slave Codes
Separation of Powers
Social Contract
The agreement by people to form and obey a government if the government treats them fairly.
Natural Rights
Separation of Powers
Slave Codes
Social Contract
Who was the English king that placed a dominion over the colonies in 1686? This king is responsible for limiting the colonies ability to self-govern by placing harsh taxes and laws on them.
George III
Henry VIII
James II
William
The colonists protested the actions of the king for two reasons. They violated the rights protected by the Magna Carta and threatened the colonists' ____________________ of owning property, self-governing and to worship freely.
Love
Hate
Rights
Wish
Which event in 1688 was when parliament peacefully overthrew King James II with William and Mary? This ended the dominion in the colonies.
Magna Carta
English Bill of Rights
Glorious Revolution
American Revolution.
During the reign of William and Mary, this document was passed in 1689 which made the parliament the main ruling body of England. In this document, royal powers were limited without parliaments approval and the citizens gained more rights.
Magna Carta
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independance
Glorious Revolution
How did the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights influence the colonial governments other than supporting citizens rights?
Took away citizens rights along with taxed them.
Ended the Dominion of New England in 1689.
Provided a model representative government.
Both B and C
The movement in Europe during the 1600s and 1700s where thinkers used reason and logic to understand how the world works and to improve life.
Scientific Revolution
Great Awakening
American Revolution
The Enlightenment
Where does a government get its authority from? What kind of natural rights do humans have? Does the government have a responsibility to respect the rights of its citizens? These are all questions about the government from ________________________________ thinkers.
Enlightenment
Great Awakening
Scientific Revolution
Colonial
This English philosopher wrote The Two Treatises of Government in 1690. He supported democracy and believed that everyone was born with certain individual rights.
John Locke
Jean Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
John Locke argued that everyone is born with natural rights that the government cannot give or take away. Those rights are life, liberty and _______________________
Money
Pursuit of happiness
Property
All of the above
Which idea of John Locke's stated that if the government protects the citizen's rights then the citizens should obey the government's laws? If this does not happen the people can revolt.
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Separation of Powers
Representative Government
Which French philosopher wrote The Social Contract while arguing that the government gets its authority from the people? He promoted democracy and a representative government.
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
This French Enlightenment thinker wrote The Spirit of Laws and created the separation of powers in a government.
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
What are the three branches of government under Montesquieu's separation of powers?
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
All of the above
This French Enlightenment philosopher favored religious toleration to the extent he believed everyone should worship as they wish with no persecution. He was a big influence to Thomas Jefferson.
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
Thomas Jefferson used the term "unalienable rights" in the Declaration of Independence. Here, he was referring to unalienable rights as life, liberty and ________________________________________________.
money
property
the pursuit of happiness
religion
In the mid-1700s, the colonists were fighting many groups for control over North America. Which of the following was NOT one of these groups battling the colonists for North America?
British
French
Italians
Native Americans
Alliances formed in North America in the mid-1700s during the land disputes. The British allied with certain Native American groups and the American colonists. The French allied with other Native American groups. These alliances led to which war?
War of 1812
French and Indian War
British and Indian War
American Revolution
An army made up of citizens, rather than full-time trained soldiers.
Militia
Navy
Air Force
National Guard
Which Native American group(s) were involved in the French and Indian War as allies to the French and British?
Iroquois
Algonquins
Hurons
All of the above
The French conflicted with the colonists over good farmland, control over the major rivers and opportunities to trade with the Native Americans over which region?
Mississippi River Valley
Ohio River Valley
Appalachian Valley
Florida
In ___________________, the British sent an army to attack Fort Duquesne of the French. This began the French and Indian War in North America
1755
1776
1775
1812
In 1754, Benjamin Franklin proposed a plan for all the colonies to join together in a single "union" to protect the colonies against larger threats. What was this called?
The Treaty of Paris
The Constitutional Convention
The First Continental Congress
The Albany Plan of Union
The Albany Plan of Union was never actually put into practice due to individual colony's fear of losing their independence and their territory to the British.
True
False
The French and Indian War ended in 1763. Who were the biggest losers of this war? They lost land and power all throughout North America.
British
Spanish
French
Native Americans
The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the French and Indian War. Which of the following is a provision of this treaty?
France gave Britain all lands east of the Mississippi River
France gave Florida to Britain
Britain took control of the Louisiana Territory and New Orleans
Both A and C
Colonists, such as farmers and shipbuilders made money during the French and Indian War supplying the armies with goods.
True
False
Which group struggled mightily after the French and Indian War because their alliances caused friction amongst the groups and their land was taken from them.
French
Native Americans
British
Colonists
In response to Pontiac's Rebellion, the British reserved land west of the Appalachians for the Native Americans and took full control of the colonies. What was this rule?
Bacon's Rebellion
King Philip's War
Proclamation of 1763
Seven Years War
The French and Indian War brought new taxes, resentment and revolution for which group of people?
Colonists
British
French
Native Americans
New opportunities, resources and protections are all examples of the ___________________________ of war for the American colonists.
costs
hardships
divisiveness
benefits
Who was the colonial general who protested British taxation and would eventually become the first president of the United States of America?
Abraham Lincoln
Ben Franklin
John Adams
George Washington
What do you call aggressive promoters of cause?
Mudslingers
Firebrands
Loyalists
Woke
This king came to power in 1760 as a determined, yet stubborn ruler. He wanted to increase the monarch's influence over the British government. He selected poor advisors and disputed with government officials. Who is this?
King James II
King Henry VIII
King George III
Edward Braddock
Prime minister of England during the reign of King George III. He developed the strategy that defeated France in the war. He criticized the government for being too harsh on the colonies even though he forced them to serve in the war for Britain. He wanted Britain to be an imperial power.
William Pitt the Elder
George Greenville
Charles Townshend
Ben Franklin
This British Prime minister took over after the French and Indian War. He did not have great leadership or speaking skills. His most significant contribution came when Britain faced heavy debt after the war and he placed heavy taxes on the colonies to pay for the war. Ex: Stamp Act
William Pitt the Elder
George Greenville
Charles Townshend
Ben Franklin
He was Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1766. He wanted to increase British control over the colonies. He placed the harshest of the taxes on the colonies in The Townshend Acts. Who is this?
William Pitt the Elder
George Greenville
Charles Townshend
Ben Franklin
An Enlightenment printer and writer who is known for his experiments on electricity. He invented many items we use today such as the bifocals and lightning rod. He is the main author of the Declaration of Independence. Who is this famous American?
William Pitt the Elder
George Greenville
Charles Townshend
Ben Franklin
This patriot demanded "no taxation without representation" as he led many protests against Britain. He was part of the firebrands.
Ben Franklin
Sam Adams
Patrick Henry
Paul Revere
This man led a radical opposition against the British government and delivered one of Americas most famous quotes in "Give me liberty, or give me death!"
Ben Franklin
Sam Adams
Patrick Henry
John Hancock
This lawyer would later become the second president of the United States. Before that, he was a leader during the American Revolution in his opposition of British taxes on colonial imports.
John Adams
Ben Franklin
George Washington
Charles Townshend
This woman is the wife of the second president of the United States. She was well informed on politics as she addressed current events. She managed the family farm and supported women's rights. She fought for more educational opportunities for girls.
Mercy Otis Warren
Abigail Adams
Martha Washington
Harriet Tubman
What woman wrote political poems, plays and satires regarding the American Revolution? She knew many of the colonial leaders as she regularly hosted meeting protesting British taxes.
Mercy Otis Warren
Abigail Adams
Martha Washington
Harriet Tubman
Besides slaves in the 1700s, what group of people could not vote in elections, could not bring lawsuits up in court and could not own property.
White men
Native Americans
Women
All of the above
All of the following are roles that women had during the American Revolution EXCEPT...
Raising children
Managed households
Soldier in the war
Small business operator
What group of women in the 1760s made clothes for the colonial army, served coffee instead of tea, protested the British government, and joined in on mob activities against tax officials?
Daughters of Anarchy
Wives of Freedom
Daughters of Liberty
Girls of the Revolution
Where did women have the most influence in the colonies because their opinions were heard and they represented the majority of the members?
Battlefield
Businesses
Government
Church
