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Ch. 6 Test - The Enlightenment, F&I War & Colonial Leaders

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

English nobles took power away from the king and queen by asking: Are people born with special rights? Should citizens have say in the government? Do people have the right to overthrow an unfair government? These are all questions from which English document signed in 1215?

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Glorious Revolution

2.

The rights people are born with and not granted or denied by a government.

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Slave Codes

c)

Separations of Powers

d)

Social Contract

3.

The theory that the government should be split into three branches so no branch will acquire too much of the power.

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Slave Codes

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Social Contract

4.

The agreement by people to form and obey a government if the government treats them fairly.

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Slave Codes

d)

Social Contract

5.

Who was the English king that placed a dominion over the colonies in 1686? This king is responsible for limiting the colonies ability to self-govern by placing harsh taxes and laws on them.

a)

George III

b)

Henry VIII

c)

James II

d)

William

6.

The colonists protested the actions of the king for two reasons. They violated the rights protected by the Magna Carta and threatened the colonists' ____________________ of owning property, self-governing and to worship freely.

a)

Love

b)

Hate

c)

Rights

d)

Wish

7.

Which event in 1688 was when parliament peacefully overthrew King James II with William and Mary? This ended the dominion in the colonies.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Glorious Revolution

d)

American Revolution.

8.

During the reign of William and Mary, this document was passed in 1689 which made the parliament the main ruling body of England. In this document, royal powers were limited without parliaments approval and the citizens gained more rights.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independance

d)

Glorious Revolution

9.

How did the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights influence the colonial governments other than supporting citizens rights?

a)

Took away citizens rights along with taxed them.

b)

Ended the Dominion of New England in 1689.

c)

Provided a model representative government.

d)

Both B and C

10.

The movement in Europe during the 1600s and 1700s where thinkers used reason and logic to understand how the world works and to improve life.

a)

Scientific Revolution

b)

Great Awakening

c)

American Revolution

d)

The Enlightenment

11.

Where does a government get its authority from? What kind of natural rights do humans have? Does the government have a responsibility to respect the rights of its citizens? These are all questions about the government from ________________________________ thinkers.

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Great Awakening

c)

Scientific Revolution

d)

Colonial

12.

This English philosopher wrote The Two Treatises of Government in 1690. He supported democracy and believed that everyone was born with certain individual rights.

a)

John Locke

b)

Jean Rousseau

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

13.

John Locke argued that everyone is born with natural rights that the government cannot give or take away. Those rights are life, liberty and _______________________

a)

Money

b)

Pursuit of happiness

c)

Property

d)

All of the above

14.

Which idea of John Locke's stated that if the government protects the citizen's rights then the citizens should obey the government's laws? If this does not happen the people can revolt.

a)

Social Contract

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Representative Government

15.

Which French philosopher wrote The Social Contract while arguing that the government gets its authority from the people? He promoted democracy and a representative government.

a)

John Locke

b)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

16.

This French Enlightenment thinker wrote The Spirit of Laws and created the separation of powers in a government.

a)

John Locke

b)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

17.

What are the three branches of government under Montesquieu's separation of powers?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

All of the above

18.

This French Enlightenment philosopher favored religious toleration to the extent he believed everyone should worship as they wish with no persecution. He was a big influence to Thomas Jefferson.

a)

John Locke

b)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

19.

Thomas Jefferson used the term "unalienable rights" in the Declaration of Independence. Here, he was referring to unalienable rights as life, liberty and ________________________________________________.

a)

money

b)

property

c)

the pursuit of happiness

d)

religion

20.

In the mid-1700s, the colonists were fighting many groups for control over North America. Which of the following was NOT one of these groups battling the colonists for North America?

a)

British

b)

French

c)

Italians

d)

Native Americans

21.

Alliances formed in North America in the mid-1700s during the land disputes. The British allied with certain Native American groups and the American colonists. The French allied with other Native American groups. These alliances led to which war?

a)

War of 1812

b)

French and Indian War

c)

British and Indian War

d)

American Revolution

22.

An army made up of citizens, rather than full-time trained soldiers.

a)

Militia

b)

Navy

c)

Air Force

d)

National Guard

23.

Which Native American group(s) were involved in the French and Indian War as allies to the French and British?

a)

Iroquois

b)

Algonquins

c)

Hurons

d)

All of the above

24.

The French conflicted with the colonists over good farmland, control over the major rivers and opportunities to trade with the Native Americans over which region?

a)

Mississippi River Valley

b)

Ohio River Valley

c)

Appalachian Valley

d)

Florida

25.

In ___________________, the British sent an army to attack Fort Duquesne of the French. This began the French and Indian War in North America

a)

1755

b)

1776

c)

1775

d)

1812

26.

In 1754, Benjamin Franklin proposed a plan for all the colonies to join together in a single "union" to protect the colonies against larger threats. What was this called?

a)

The Treaty of Paris

b)

The Constitutional Convention

c)

The First Continental Congress

d)

The Albany Plan of Union

27.

The Albany Plan of Union was never actually put into practice due to individual colony's fear of losing their independence and their territory to the British.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The French and Indian War ended in 1763. Who were the biggest losers of this war? They lost land and power all throughout North America.

a)

British

b)

Spanish

c)

French

d)

Native Americans

29.

The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the French and Indian War. Which of the following is a provision of this treaty?

a)

France gave Britain all lands east of the Mississippi River

b)

France gave Florida to Britain

c)

Britain took control of the Louisiana Territory and New Orleans

d)

Both A and C

30.

Colonists, such as farmers and shipbuilders made money during the French and Indian War supplying the armies with goods.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Which group struggled mightily after the French and Indian War because their alliances caused friction amongst the groups and their land was taken from them.

a)

French

b)

Native Americans

c)

British

d)

Colonists

32.

In response to Pontiac's Rebellion, the British reserved land west of the Appalachians for the Native Americans and took full control of the colonies. What was this rule?

a)

Bacon's Rebellion

b)

King Philip's War

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Seven Years War

33.

The French and Indian War brought new taxes, resentment and revolution for which group of people?

a)

Colonists

b)

British

c)

French

d)

Native Americans

34.

New opportunities, resources and protections are all examples of the ___________________________ of war for the American colonists.

a)

costs

b)

hardships

c)

divisiveness

d)

benefits

35.

Who was the colonial general who protested British taxation and would eventually become the first president of the United States of America?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

John Adams

d)

George Washington

36.

What do you call aggressive promoters of cause?

a)

Mudslingers

b)

Firebrands

c)

Loyalists

d)

Woke

37.

This king came to power in 1760 as a determined, yet stubborn ruler. He wanted to increase the monarch's influence over the British government. He selected poor advisors and disputed with government officials. Who is this?

a)

King James II

b)

King Henry VIII

c)

King George III

d)

Edward Braddock

38.

Prime minister of England during the reign of King George III. He developed the strategy that defeated France in the war. He criticized the government for being too harsh on the colonies even though he forced them to serve in the war for Britain. He wanted Britain to be an imperial power.

a)

William Pitt the Elder

b)

George Greenville

c)

Charles Townshend

d)

Ben Franklin

39.

This British Prime minister took over after the French and Indian War. He did not have great leadership or speaking skills. His most significant contribution came when Britain faced heavy debt after the war and he placed heavy taxes on the colonies to pay for the war. Ex: Stamp Act

a)

William Pitt the Elder

b)

George Greenville

c)

Charles Townshend

d)

Ben Franklin

40.

He was Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1766. He wanted to increase British control over the colonies. He placed the harshest of the taxes on the colonies in The Townshend Acts. Who is this?

a)

William Pitt the Elder

b)

George Greenville

c)

Charles Townshend

d)

Ben Franklin

41.

An Enlightenment printer and writer who is known for his experiments on electricity. He invented many items we use today such as the bifocals and lightning rod. He is the main author of the Declaration of Independence. Who is this famous American?

a)

William Pitt the Elder

b)

George Greenville

c)

Charles Townshend

d)

Ben Franklin

42.

This patriot demanded "no taxation without representation" as he led many protests against Britain. He was part of the firebrands.

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

Sam Adams

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Paul Revere

43.

This man led a radical opposition against the British government and delivered one of Americas most famous quotes in "Give me liberty, or give me death!"

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

Sam Adams

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

John Hancock

44.

This lawyer would later become the second president of the United States. Before that, he was a leader during the American Revolution in his opposition of British taxes on colonial imports.

a)

John Adams

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

George Washington

d)

Charles Townshend

45.

This woman is the wife of the second president of the United States. She was well informed on politics as she addressed current events. She managed the family farm and supported women's rights. She fought for more educational opportunities for girls.

a)

Mercy Otis Warren

b)

Abigail Adams

c)

Martha Washington

d)

Harriet Tubman

46.

What woman wrote political poems, plays and satires regarding the American Revolution? She knew many of the colonial leaders as she regularly hosted meeting protesting British taxes.

a)

Mercy Otis Warren

b)

Abigail Adams

c)

Martha Washington

d)

Harriet Tubman

47.

Besides slaves in the 1700s, what group of people could not vote in elections, could not bring lawsuits up in court and could not own property.

a)

White men

b)

Native Americans

c)

Women

d)

All of the above

48.

All of the following are roles that women had during the American Revolution EXCEPT...

a)

Raising children

b)

Managed households

c)

Soldier in the war

d)

Small business operator

49.

What group of women in the 1760s made clothes for the colonial army, served coffee instead of tea, protested the British government, and joined in on mob activities against tax officials?

a)

Daughters of Anarchy

b)

Wives of Freedom

c)

Daughters of Liberty

d)

Girls of the Revolution

50.

Where did women have the most influence in the colonies because their opinions were heard and they represented the majority of the members?

a)

Battlefield

b)

Businesses

c)

Government

d)

Church