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Shakespearean Literary Terms

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do we call two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme?

a)

Couplet

b)

Sonnet

c)

Quatrain

d)

Iamb

2.

What do we call a stanza with six lines?

a)

sestet

b)

couplet

c)

quatrain

d)

octave

3.

How many quatrains are in one Shakespearean Sonnet?

a)

two

b)

four

c)

three

d)

one

4.

How many syllables are in one iamb?

a)

two

b)

four

c)

ten

d)

five

5.

What do we call a play on the multiple meanings of a word?

a)

pun

b)

iamb

c)

oxymoron

d)

alliteration

6.

A blank poem has no rhyme scheme but does follow a meter.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

One of the most common rhyme schemes for the second stanza in a Petrarchan Sonnet is CDECDE.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Select ALL of the correct answers.


Why did Shakespeare write in iambic pentameter?

a)

It was the only form of meter at the time

b)

It was easier for actors to memorize

c)

It followed the natural rhythm of your heart

d)

It worked well with English spoken word.

9.

A speech that is said by someone and MEANT to be heard is a..

a)

monologue

b)

soliloquy

c)

prose

d)

prologue

10.

“O loving hate, / O anything, of nothing first created! / O heavy lightness, serious vanity” This quote

shows examples of what? Pay attention to the bolded phrases.

a)

puns

b)

anachronisms

c)

oxymorons

d)

foils

11.

A play, novel, or other narrative that depicts serious and important events in which the main character

comes to an unhappy end is:

a)

a tragedy

b)

a drama

c)

prose

d)

a sonnet

12.

Sampson asks Gregory "Is the law of our side if I say ay?" (I.i.41), which is not intended to be heard

by surrounding characters. This is an example of

a)

an oxymoron

b)

a pun

c)

an aside

d)

an anachronism

13.

An unusually long speech in which a character who is on stage alone expresses his or her thoughts

aloud is called:

a)

a monologue

b)

a soliloquy

c)

an aside

d)

an oxymoron

14.

How many syllables appear in one line of iambic pentameter?

a)

ten

b)

fourteen

c)

two

d)

three

15.

A story written to be acted for an audience...

a)

drama

b)

prose

c)

a comedy

d)

dialogue

16.

A short introduction at the beginning of a play that gives a brief overview of the plot

a)

prologue

b)

sonnet

c)

drama

d)

iambic pentameter

17.

Direct, unadorned form of language, written or spoken, in ordinary use

a)

prose

b)

anachronism

c)

Monologue

d)

chorus

18.

An event or detail that is inappropriate for the time period.

a)

prose

b)

anachronism

c)

pun

d)

foil

19.

Consider the following: Mercutio's more casual approach to matters of the heart compared to his best friend’s helps illuminate the depth of Romeo’s obsession.


Without Mercutio as a _____, Romeo might just seem like a boy in love, in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.

a)

foil

b)

pun

c)

best buddy

d)

anachronism

20.

What is the purpose of comedic relief?

a)

to lesson the seriousness of the plot

b)

to accentuate the difference between the characters

c)

to add drama to the plot

d)

to make people laugh

21.

A Petrarchan sonnet is composed of an octave and a sestet.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What are two most common rhyme schemes in the second stanza of a Petrarchan Sonnet?

a)

CDCDCD

b)

ABCDEFG

c)

ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

d)

CDECDE

23.

The following is an example of what? "You have dancing shoes / With nimble soles; I have a soul of lead" (I.iv.14-15).

a)

a pun

b)

octave

c)

iamb

d)

prose

24.
a)

Pun

b)

Allusion

c)

Verbal Irony

25.
a)

Pun

b)

Allusion

c)

Verbal Irony

26.

This is an example of a...

a)

oxymoron

b)

pun

27.

"Jumbo shrimp" is an example of...

a)

pun

b)

oxymoron

28.

Suddenly the room filled with a deafening silence. The underlined sentence has an example of...

a)

pun

b)

oxymoron

29.

How many lines are in a sonnet?

a)

18

b)

14

c)

13

d)

10

30.

Shakespeare's use of five iambs stringed together is called

a)

iambic pentameter

b)

trochaic quadmeter

c)

spondaic pentameter

d)

dactylic trimeter

31.

Which one is the correct rhyme scheme for sonnets?

a)

abcd abcd efgh efgh ii

b)

aabb ccdd eeff gghh ii

c)

abab cdcd efef gg

d)

aabb ccdd eeff gg

32.

A type of sonnet that includes three quatrains and a couplet in iambic pentameter with a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.

a)

Petrarchan Sonnet

b)

Shakespearean Sonnet

c)

Spenserian Sonnet

d)

Italian Sonnet

33.

An anachronism can be a mistake made by the author/director, but can also be purposeful.

a)

true

b)

false