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ICT Final Exam 2021

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A set of cognitive biases that make us view people who belong to our group differently from people who don't

a)

Fundamental Attribution

b)

Error Cognitive Bias

c)

Belief Bias

d)

In-Group Bias

2.

a deductive argument that is valid and has all true premises

a)

Valid argument

b)

Loss Aversion

c)

Sound argument

d)

Cognitive Bias

3.

When it is subject to more than one interpretation and it isn't clear which interpretation is the correct one

a)

What do arguments consist of?

b)

When is a statement ambiguous ?

c)

Better-than-average illusion

d)

Fundamental attribution error

4.

A claim can be interpreted in to or more very different ways

a)

Obedience to authority

b)

Vagueness is when ?

c)

Ambiguity is when?

d)

An Inductive argument

5.

An argument consist of two parts - one part of which ( the premis or premises) is intended to provide a reason for accepting the other part ( the conclusion)

a)

Argument

b)

Sound argument

c)

Deductive argument

d)

An Inductive argument

6.

.An argument that is used to support rather than to demonstrate a conclusion

a)

Deductive argument

b)

Cognitive Bias

c)

Ambiguity is when?

d)

An Inductive argument

7.

An objective claim is true or false regardless of wether people think its true or false Claims that lack this property are said to be subjective.

a)

Rhetorical definition

b)

"Factual claim"

c)

Objective claim VS Subjective claim

d)

Overconfidence effect

8.

a method of developing the argument of a paragraph in three steps: if a major premise is true and a minor premise is true then a conclusion or prediction can be made

a)

Syllogisms

b)

In-Group Bias

c)

"Factual claim"

d)

Argument

9.

Understanding the behavior of others differently from how we understand our own behavior of that of other people in our group

a)

Rhetorical definition

b)

When is a statement ambiguous ?

c)

Better-than-average illusion

d)

Fundamental attribution error

10.

an inability to look at an issue in an open-minded, fair-minded manner.

a)

Deductive argument

b)

Cognitive Bias

c)

Negativity bias

d)

Sound argument

11.

Being more strongly motivated to avoid a loss than to accrue a gain

a)

In-Group Bias

b)

Sound argument

c)

Loss Aversion

d)

Negativity bias

12.

If its impossible for its premise ( or premises) to be true and conclusion to be false

a)

Sound argument

b)

Cognitive Bias

c)

Valid argument

d)

In-Group Bias

13.

A premise that leads to a conclusion

a)

Vagueness is when ?

b)

Defininition of an argument

c)

Initial plausibility

d)

Obedience to authority

14.

an argument that demonstrates or proves a conclusion, which it does if its sound

a)

Deductive argument

b)

An Inductive argument

c)

Syntactic ambiguity

d)

Define: an argument

15.

Use of emotively charged language to express or elicit an attitude about something; stacks the deck either for or against the position it implies

a)

The fallacy of division

b)

Rhetorical definition

c)

"Factual claim"

d)

Overconfidence effect

16.

When a claim is open to two or more interpretations because of it's structure--that is, its syntax

a)

Syntactic ambiguity

b)

The fallacy of division

17.

If a whole thing has a certain property then its parts must also be characterized by the same property

a)

Syntactic ambiguity

b)

The fallacy of division

18.

Argumentative essay

a)

Critical thinking done on paper is called

b)

Clarity of language is extremely important to the ability to

19.

Moral subjectivism is the idea that all judgments and claims that ascribe a moral property to something are subjective. "There is nothing either good or bad but that thinking makes it so."

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Clarity of a language can often be lost as a result of Importantly , Vagueness, Ambiguity, and Generality

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Vagueness is when ?

a)

Rough assessment on how credible a claim is to us

b)

A claims meaning is imprecise

22.

An argument consists of a premise (or premises) and a conclusion

a)

True

b)

False