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EARLY REPUBLIC ERA TEST REVIEW

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was a defining characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings?

a)

The United States ceded territory to Great Britain in an attempt to avoid war.

b)

There was a renewed sense of nationalism.

c)

Evangelical revivalists challenged religious traditionalists.

d)

Many states called for a restructuring of the federal government.

2.

The Whiskey Rebellion challenged the idea that-

a)

the federal government had the power to pass and enforce tax laws

b)

a national military was needed for dealing with foreign threats

c)

the federal government could raise tariffs to protect industries

d)

a national court system was needed for resolving disputes between states

3.

-----------------------------------------------------------

*The Whiskey Rebellion

*The Bank of the United States

The Alien and Sedition Acts

*Marbury v. Madison

-----------------------------------------------------------


This list provides examples of-

a)

topics discussed during the Second Constitutional Convention

b)

domestic issues faced by the leaders of the new republic

c)

weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation

d)

issues leading to the ratification of the first constitutional amendments

4.

According to Alexander Hamilton, which action was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation's economy?

a)

The passage of a trade embargo against Great Britain

b)

The abolition of consumption taxes

c)

The creation of a trade alliance with France

d)

The establishment of a national bank

5.

Which problem did George Washington encounter when he became president?

a)

Southern states were threatening to secede from the Union.

b)

The United States had large debts from the American Revolution.

c)

Great Britain was refusing to trade with the United States.

d)

The Articles of Confederation needed to be replaced with a stronger constitution.

6.

The organization of the first U.S. political parties resulted in large part from disagreements over which issue?

a)

The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France

b)

The election of George Washington to second term as president

c)

The establishment of the First Bank of the United States

d)

The attack on the Port of Tripoli in North Africa

7.

The first political parties in the United States formed mainly in response to disagreements over-

a)

taxation without representation

b)

the doctrine of judicial review

c)

territorial expansion to the west

d)

the extent of federal power

8.

The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans emerged as separate political parties partly as a result of disagreement over-

a)

how the nation should develop economically

b)

whether to enforce the Monroe Doctrine

c)

how the nation should admit new states

d)

whether to approve the Declaration of Independence

9.

Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

The immigration of Europeans to the United States must be discouraged.

b)

International peace can be maintained without complicated alliances.

c)

The power to nullify federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty.

d)

Further colonization of the Americas by Europeans is prohibited.

10.
The Supreme Court Case, Marbury V. Madison, led to the establishment of which precedent?
a)
States' Rights
b)
Federalism
c)
Judicial Review
d)
Presidents serve two terms
11.
Which of the following is NOT a precedent established by George Washington?
a)
Encouragement of Political Parties
b)
Farewell Address
c)
Two-Term Limit
d)
Formation of Presidential Cabinet
12.
Who was the third president?
a)
John Adams
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
James Madison
d)
James Monroe
13.
What was the purpose of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
a)
To explore the Louisiana Territory and find a water-way across America.
b)
To search for water river rapids for canoeing.
c)
To find out if the earth is round.
d)
To take a vacation.
14.
Seizing sailors from one ship and forcing them into military service on another is called __________.
a)
the draft
b)
blockading
c)
an embargo
d)
impressment
15.
A high level of pride in your country is called
a)
Depression
b)
Recession
c)
Nationalism
d)
Sedition
16.
This court case said the states could NOT tax the US National Bank
a)
McCulloch v Maryland
b)
Marbury v Madison
c)
Gibbons v Ogden
d)
Dred Scott v Sanford
17.
Which precedent was established by Marbury v. Madison?
a)
regulate trade among states
b)
judicial review
c)
regulate state bureaus
d)
take away authority for states to challenge  a law
18.
After the War of 1812, the supply of British goods decreased. How did that affect the US economy?
a)
US manufacturing increased.
b)
Congress reduces tariffs
c)
agricultural imports increased
d)
exports to Great Britain increased
19.
The _________ occurred when President Adams sent delegates to France to talk through problems, but France ignored them.  
a)
Treaty of Paris
b)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
c)
XYZ Affair
d)
Proclamation of 1763
20.
In his farewell address, Washington warned of:  
a)
Avoiding entanglement with foreign affairs, avoid political parties 
b)
Avoid political parties, aquiring slaves
c)
Avoiding entanglement with foreign affairs, trading goods
d)
Trading goods, acquiring slaves
21.
What was the significance of the Whiskey Rebellion? 
a)
To tax whiskey
b)
Demonstrated the U.S. government’s power to enforce laws
c)
To create more whiskey
d)
Demonstrated the Supreme Court's power to create new laws
22.

"It is our policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world..."

Which of the following best describes Washington’s stance based on the quote below?

a)

He believed strongly in creating a presidential cabinet.

b)

He felt it was necessary to follow the Constitution.

c)

He believed the U.S. should stay neutral in its dealings with other countries.

d)

He believed relationships with foreign countries were necessary for trade.

23.

Which of the following best reflects how George Washington maintained national security?

a)

He protected citizens’ first amendment rights to petition the government.

b)

He encouraged the creation of political parties in the United States.

c)

He worked with Congress at great lengths to pass the Embargo Act.

d)

He sent out a force of 13,000 militia troops to suppress the uprising.

24.

- How much power should the federal government be given?

- What should be the basis of the U.S. Economy?

- Should a national bank exist?

Disagreements over questions like those listed below led to the –

a)

creation of political parties in the United States.

b)

addition of the Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution.

c)

election of George Washington as president.

d)

outbreak of the War of 1812.

25.

EVENTS THAT LED TO THE WAR OF 1812

(1) War Hawks wanted to expand into Canada.

(2) ?

(3) British support of native Americans

(4) Impressment of U.S. Sailors

Which event best completes the diagram below?

a)

Naval blockades of American ports

b)

European attempts to recolonize the Americas

c)

Passage of the Embargo Act

d)

Tensions with France due to the XYZ Affair

26.

FEDERALISTS

- Believed the wealthy and well educated should lead the nation.

- Emphasized manufacturing, shipping, and trade.

- ?

Which of the following best completes the table below?

a)

Supported a strong central government

b)

Supported the French in most arguments

c)

Supported a weak central government

d)

Supported a strong state government

27.

Which Supreme Court case gave judges the power described below?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

d)

Gibbons v. Ogden

28.

The excerpt below helped Alexander Hamilton justify -

a)

fighting the War of 1812.

b)

establishing a judicial branch.

c)

purchasing Louisiana territory.

d)

creating a national bank.

29.

How did the War of 1812 significantly affect the United States economy?

a)

Surge in patriotism

b)

Expansion in U.S. manufacturing

c)

Increase in foreign respect

d)

Weakening of Native influence

30.

The U.S. foreign policy depicted above was designed to – 

a)

show United States’ interest in claiming South American lands.

b)

express the U.S. stance of neutrality when European nations were at war.

c)

prevent European countries from recolonizing in the Americas.

d)

attract Europe to trade with countries in the western hemisphere.

31.

Which of the following statements best reflects a key belief of the Democratic-Republican Party?

a)

“The Supreme Court must have the freedom to interpret the Constitution as it sees fit.”

b)

“Unless we take steps to encourage manufacturing, our national economy will fail.”

c)

“The growing power of the central government is a threat to the rights of the states.”

d)

“The United States must strengthen its economic bond with Great Britain.”

32.

All the events listed below occurred during –

a)

the American Revolution.

b)

the Jacksonian Era.

c)

the Era of Good Feelings.

d)

Washington’s Presidency.

33.

The excerpt below describes giving the Supreme Court the power of –

a)

making laws.

b)

judicial review.

c)

vetoing laws.

d)

creating lower courts.

34.

What economic issue did George Washington face when he took office?

a)

Fending off the British for aiding Natives

b)

High debt from the American Revolution

c)

Implementing protective tariffs

d)

Lack of manufacturing centers in the U.S.

35.

Which idea from Washington’s Farewell Address was incorporated in the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

Discourage the creation of political parties

b)

Remain neutral in foreign affairs

c)

Avoid accumulation of national debt

d)

Restrict the expansion of free enterprise

36.

The excerpt below violates which freedom protected under the Constitution?

a)

Freedom of Assembly

b)

Freedom of Religion

c)

Freedom of Petition

d)

Freedom of Press

37.

The excerpt below expresses reasons why –

a)

George Washington was elected as the first president.

b)

John Marshall was appointed as chief justice.

c)

Alexander Hamilton was appointed Secretary of Treasury.

d)

Thomas Jefferson was elected leader of the Democratic-Republicans.

38.

What was President Adams’ response to the XYZ Affair?

a)

Joined forces with Great Britain’s Navy in order to start impressing French sailors

b)

Declared war on France in order to put an end to the situation more quickly

c)

Sent over more ambassadors in order to try to improve relations with France

d)

Showed the U.S. would not be taken advantage of by refusing to pay the bribe

39.

Which president passed the act described below, thereby changing the economic relationship between Great Britain and the United States in order to avoid war?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Andrew Jackson

40.

The lasting impact of the Supreme Court’s decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden is that -

a)

it established the principle of judicial review.

b)

state governments held more power than the federal government.

c)

the federal government held more power than the state governments. 

d)

it ruled that states could not trade with South American countries.

41.

After the XYZ Affair, John Adams felt he was maintaining national security by –

a)

encouraging Congress to pass the Alien Act.

b)

promoting trade with England and France.

c)

denying Cherokee Indians access to their lands.

d)

supporting military invasions in South America

42.

Which of the following best completes the diagram below?

a)

Ruled slaves were property and had no rights

b)

Declared states had the right to secede from the Union

c)

Wrote decision that established judicial review

d)

Established doctrine for free enterprise

43.

Which of the following events posed the greatest threat to maintaining “domestic tranquility” during Washington’s presidency?

a)

Enforcement of Alien and Sedition Acts

b)

Issuance of the Proclamation of Neutrality

c)

Unrest which led to the Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Passage of the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789

44.

HAMILTON'S ECONOMIC PLAN:

Step One: Pay off all war debt

Step Two: Raise government revenue (income)

Step Three: ?????????

Which of the following best completes the diagram below?

a)

Move the U.S. capital south

b)

Re-establish trade with Natives

c)

Combine state and national debt

d)

Create a national bank

45.
National pride, less political conflicts increase in manufacturing are all characteristics of:
a)
The Era of Bad Feelings
b)
The Era of Spoiled Feelings
c)
The Era of Cockiness
d)
The Era of Good Feelings
46.

Which location on the map shows the territory purchased by the U.S. in 1803?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

47.

Which of the following was considered a cause of the War of 1812?

a)

American gained international respect and recognition

b)

British provided support to Native Americans 

c)

American sailors were forced into the British military

d)

Manufacturing expanded as imports decreased

48.

Which of the following was considered an effect of the War of 1812?

a)

American gained international respect and recognition

b)

British provided support to Native Americans 

c)

American sailors were forced into the British military

d)

Manufacturing expanded as imports decreased

49.

Which Supreme Court case gave judges the power described above?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

d)

Gibbons v. Ogden

50.

Which of the following best completes the diagram above?

a)

Re-establish trade with Natives

b)

Create a national bank

c)

Move the U.S. capital south

d)

Combine state and national debt