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Unit 5 Review-Radioactivity, Fission/Fusion, Half-Life

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of radioactive decay can be stopped by a piece of paper?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

zeta

2.

Which type of radioactive decay can only be stopped by a think layer of lead or concrete?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

zeta

3.

What type of radioactive decay is represented by the equation?

a)

​​​​​​alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

zeta

4.

Which type of radioactive decay is represented by the equation?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

zeta

5.

Gold-191 has a half-life of 12.4 hours. If a lab starts with sample of 10 mg, how much will remain after 37.2 hours?

a)

5 mg

b)

2.5 mg

c)

1.25 mg

d)

0.625

6.

Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,700 years. How much of a 1000 g sample will be left after 11400 years?

a)

1000 g

b)

500 g

c)

250 g

d)

125 g

7.

This reaction creates large amounts of energy when nuclei split apart.

a)

fusion

b)

fission

c)

friction

d)

function

8.

What does the picture represent?

a)

fission

b)

fusion

c)

friction

d)

function

9.

Changes matter into energy.

a)

fission

b)

fusion

c)

both

d)

neither

10.

Nuclear fusion is commonly found where?

a)

In the sun

b)

On the earth

c)

In nuclear power plants

d)

In a microwave oven

11.

What kind of reaction is this?

a)

fission

b)

fusion

c)

friction

d)

function

12.

Which two things cause an atom to be unstable and therefore radioactive?

a)

Having more than 82 protons

b)

Having too many energy levels

c)

Not having a proton:neutron ratio of 1:1 for small atoms and 3:2 for large atoms

d)

Having 8 valence electrons

13.

What is the half-life of Carbon-14 according to the graph?

a)

57 years

b)

5700 years

c)

23000 years

d)

1000000 years

14.

Nuclear waste typically remains radioactive for around how long?

a)

100 years (a hundred years)

b)

1000 years (a thousand years)

c)

1,000,000 years (a hundred thousand years)

d)

1,000,000,000 years (a billion years)

15.

Which one is an advantage (a PRO) of nuclear energy?

a)

It produces NO air pollution

b)

It produces NO heat pollution

c)

It produces radioactive waste

d)

It can create health problems due to accidents

16.

Tin-126 has a half-life of 100,000 years. How many years does it take for a 100 g sample to disintegrate to 12.5 g?

a)

100,000 years

b)

200,000 years

c)

300,000 years

d)

400,000 years

17.

What kind of nuclear reaction is the picture showing?

a)

fission

b)

fusion

c)

friction

d)

function

18.

Which type of decay can be stopped by thin metal, such as aluminum?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

zeta