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Review: Forces at a Distance

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Law of Universal Gravitation tells us that the gravitational force between two objects depends on ___________ the objects.

a)

only the charges of

b)

only the distance between

c)

only the masses of

d)

the charges of and distance between

e)

the masses of and distance between

2.

Which of the following graphs shows how the gravitational force exerted by an object (y-axis) changes as the mass of the object (x-axis) increases?

a)
b)
c)
3.

Which of the following graphs shows how the gravitational force between two objects (y-axis) changes as the distance (x-axis) increases?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

What unit is used to measure the gravitational force between two objects?

a)

Newtons (N)

b)

Coulombs (C)

c)

meters (m)

d)

kilograms (kg)

5.

What unit is used to measure the masses of the planet and moon?

a)

Newtons (N)

b)

Coulombs (C)

c)

meters (m)

d)

kilograms (kg)

6.

This image shows that objects with opposite charges _________ each other.

a)

attract

b)

repel

c)

do not affect

7.

This image shows that objects with the same charges _________ each other.

a)

attract

b)

repel

c)

do not affect

8.

How would we describe the force between the balloon and the sweater shown in the image?

a)

attraction

b)

repulsion

c)

no force

9.

How would we describe the force between the balloon and the sweater shown in the image?

a)

attraction

b)

repulsion

c)

no force

10.

How would we describe the force between the balloon and the positively-charged protons wall?

a)

attraction

b)

repulsion

c)

no force

11.

How would we describe the force between the balloon and the negatively-charged electrons in the wall?

a)

attraction

b)

repulsion

c)

no force

12.

Based on the electrostatic forces shown, we can conclude that Objects A and B have...

a)

the same charge

b)

opposite charges

c)

no charge

13.

Based on the electrostatic forces shown, we can conclude that Objects A and B have...

a)

the same charge

b)

opposite charges

c)

no charge

14.

Coulomb's Law tells us that the electrostatic force between two objects depends on ___________ the objects.

a)

only the charges of

b)

only the distance between

c)

only the masses of

d)

the charges of and distance between

e)

the masses of and distance between

15.

In the equation for Coulomb's law, what does the variable q represent?

a)

electrostatic force

b)

Coulomb's constant

c)

charge

d)

mass

16.

Which of the following graphs shows how the electrostatic force exerted by an object (y-axis) changes as the charge of the object (x-axis) increases?

a)
b)
c)
17.

Which of the following graphs shows how the electrostatic force between two objects (y-axis) changes as the distance (x-axis) increases?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

What unit is used to measure the electrostatic force between two charged objects?

a)

Newtons (N)

b)

Coulombs (C)

c)

meters (m)

d)

kilograms (kg)

19.

What unit is used to measure the charges of the objects in this simulation?

a)

Newtons (N)

b)

Coulombs (C)

c)

meters (m)

d)

kilograms (kg)

20.

In which image is the gravitational force between the star and planet strongest?

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

In which image is the gravitational force between the star and planet weakest?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

How would we describe the gravitational force between the earth and an orbiting satellite?

a)

attraction

b)

repulsion

c)

no force

23.

Which of the following is true about the electrostatic forces (FA and FB) acting on Objects A and B in this experiment?

a)

The forces on both objects are the same

b)

The force on Object A is larger

c)

The force on Object B is larger

24.

Which of the following is true about the gravitational forces acting on the planet and its moon?

a)

The forces on both objects are the same

b)

The force acting on the planet is larger

c)

The force acting on the moon is larger

25.

Tiny dust particles clump together because _____ forces cause them to _____ each other when they become charged.

a)

electrostatic, attract

b)

electrostatic, repel

c)

gravitational, attract

d)

gravitational, repel

26.

Large rocks may collide and stick together in space because _____ forces cause them to _____ each other.

a)

electrostatic, attract

b)

electrostatic, repel

c)

gravitational, attract

d)

gravitational, repel

27.

The strands of hair in Bill Nye's rockin' wig of science spread apart when he touches the Van de Graaff generator because _____ forces cause them to _____ each other.

a)

electrostatic, attract

b)

electrostatic, repel

c)

gravitational, attract

d)

gravitational, repel

28.

Our Milky Way Galaxy is expected to collide with the Andromeda Galaxy in ~4 billions years because _____ forces cause them to _____ each other.

a)

electrostatic, attract

b)

electrostatic, repel

c)

gravitational, attract

d)

gravitational, repel