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ES Ch.3 Key Terms Part II

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_______, such as pigs, rats, and humans, eat both plants and animals.

a)

carnivores

b)

herbivores

c)

producers

d)

omnivores

2.

_________are consumers that get their nutrients by breaking down nonliving organic matter.

a)

producers

b)

decomposers

c)

keystone species

d)

predator

3.

____________get their nourishment by consuming freshly dead organisms, before they are fully decomposed.

a)

detritivores

b)

tertiary consumers

c)

producers

d)

consumers

4.

Complex process that uses oxygen and glucose to produce energy and occurs in the cells of most living organisms.

a)

aerobic respiration

b)

chemosynthesis

c)

photosynthesis

5.

A sequence of organisms that serves as a source of nutrients or energy for the next level of organisms is called a _________.

a)

Gross Primary Productivity

b)

Net Primary Productivity

c)

carnivore

d)

food chain

6.

A_____________is a complex network of interconnected food chains.

a)

GPP

b)

NPP

c)

food web

d)

food chains

7.

__________is the rate at which an ecosystem's producers convert radiant energy into chemical energy.

a)

gross primary productivity (GPP)

b)

chloroplasts

c)

food webs

d)

food chains

8.

Continual movement of the elements and compounds that make up nutrients through air, water, soil, rock, and living organisms within ecosystems.

a)

IPM

b)

nutrient cycle

c)

nuclear fusion

d)

life cycle

9.

Precipitation that falls on land and flows over land surfaces into streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, and the ocean.

a)

surface mining

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

surface runoff

d)

smog

10.

Underground layers of sand, gravel, and water-bearing rock where groundwater collects.

a)

surface runoff

b)

nutrient cycle

c)

drainage system

d)

aquifers

11.

In the_________different compounds of carbon circulate through the biosphere, atmosphere, and the parts of the geosphere and hydrosphere.

a)

carbon pyramid

b)

carbon cycle

c)

carbon neutral

d)

matter pathway

12.

The_________includes all of the gaseous, liquid, and solid water on or near Earth's surface.

a)

biosphere

b)

geosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

mesosphere

13.

Process in which solar energy warms the troposphere as it reflects from Earth's surface (geosphere) and interacts with the carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor.

a)

geothermal energy

b)

GPP

c)

greenhouse effect

d)

solar flare

14.

The__________is an envelope of gases that surround our planet.

a)

land sphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

geosphere

d)

atmosphere

15.

Review:_____________occurs when a quantity increases at a fixed percentage per unit of time. It starts slowly but the quantity soon becomes enormous.

a)

feedback loop

b)

exponential growth

c)

positive equation

d)

green revolution