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Southwest Asian History Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 4hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hostility to or prejudice against Jewish people.

a)

Gaza Strip

b)

Anti-Semitism

c)

Zionist

d)

Holocaust

2.

The act of dividing up land...the result of the end of or the fall of the Ottoman Empire.

a)

Partitioning

b)

artificial boundaries

c)

League of Nations

d)

United States

3.
What event led to the end of the Ottoman Empire?
a)
World War I
b)
World War II
c)
Cold War
d)
Religious disputes
4.

What large empire broke up after World War I?

a)

Roman Empire

b)

Aztec Empire

c)

Ottoman Empire

d)

Persian Empire

5.

Who drew up the boundaries for the new countries formed after the breakup of this empire?

a)

Middle Eastern governments

b)

The United States’ government

c)

Former empire leaders

d)

Britain and France

6.

What event triggered the first Persian Gulf War?

a)

Iraq's invasion of Kuwait

b)

Iraq's invasion of Iran

c)

U.S. invasion of Afghanistan

d)

Israel's capture of the West Banl

7.

The Ottoman Empire once had land on all of the following continents EXCEPT

a)

North America

b)

Europe

c)

Asia

d)

Africa

8.

What was the problem with the borders that the French and British drew up for the countries that came from the Ottoman Empire after WWI?

a)

They had no access to water.

b)

They only had desert lands.

c)

They didn't consider tribes, religious groups, or ethnic groups.

d)

They only gave British countries access to waterways.

9.

There have been conflicts in the Middle East over all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Access to water

b)

Geographic climate zones

c)

Religious differences

d)

Access to oil

10.

Which two countries fought an 8-year long war from 1980 - 1988 over access to oil

a)

Iran & Iraq

b)

Iran & Afghanistan

c)

Iraq & Kuwait

d)

Kuwait & Afghanistan

11.

Which ethnic group has been divided into the countries of Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran?

a)

Persians

b)

Arabs

c)

Kurds

d)

Jews

12.

Which of the following people is the former dictator of Iraq?

a)

Osama Bin Laden

b)

Mohamed Omari

c)

Theodore Herzl

d)

Saddam Hussein

13.

The Jewish nation of Israel was established in which year?

a)

1938

b)

1948

c)

1958

d)

1968

14.

Over the years, and since 1948, Palestinian land has...

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

Stayed the same

d)

Moved to the United States

15.

Which area of land within Israel is in constant conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians?

a)

Gaza Strip

b)

Sinai Peninsula

c)

Arabian Peninsula

d)

Sea of Galilee

16.

After WWI, Shia and Sunni Muslims were forced to get along with each other in which country?

a)

Iran

b)

Israel

c)

Iraq

d)

Kuwait

17.

Shia and Sunni people both follow which religion?

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

18.

In what decade did Great Britain take control of Palestine?

a)

1900s

b)

1910s

c)

1920s

d)

1930s

19.

What was the goal of Zionism?

a)

To establish a Christian homeland in Palestine secured by public law

b)

To establish an Islamic homeland in Palestine secured by public law

c)

To establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine secured by public law

d)

To create a government for Persians and Kurds who lived in Israel.

20.

The Jews argue they were originally forced out of their land by which group of people?

a)

Romans

b)

Greeks

c)

Persians

d)

Kurds

21.

It's estimated that nearly 11 million people died in the Holocaust. Of those 11 million, about how many were Jewish?

a)

4 million

b)

6 million

c)

8 million

d)

10 million

22.

The Persian Gulf War was fought in which decade?

a)

1980s

b)

1990s

c)

2000s

d)

2010s

23.

The Persian Gulf War was the result of ______ invading _____.

a)

Iraq & Iran

b)

Iraq & Kuwait

c)

Iran & Kuwait

d)

Iran & Saudi Arabia

24.

The Persian Gulf War was known as what "operation"?

a)

Desert Storm

b)

Iraqi Freedom

c)

Enduring Freedom

d)

Overlord

25.

Iraq invaded Kuwait for more access to what resource?

a)

Water

b)

Timber

c)

Diamonds

d)

Oil

26.

Who placed an embargo against Iraq after the Persian Gulf War?

a)

United States

b)

United Nations

c)

Iran

d)

Israel

27.

Operation Iraqi Freedom occurred in which decade?

a)

1980s

b)

1990s

c)

2000s

d)

2010s

28.

Weapons of Mass Destruction were found in Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom?

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Today there are now free elections in Iraq.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Operation Enduring Freedom occurred mostly in which country?

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Iran

c)

Iraq

d)

Israel

31.

Which of the following is a political militia organization?

a)

Taliban

b)

al-Qaeda

32.

Which of the following is a terrorist network once financed by Osama bin Laden?

a)

Taliban

b)

al-Qaeda

33.

The 9/11 attacks happened in which year?

a)

1981

b)

1991

c)

2001

d)

2011

34.

The United States helped establish what type of government in Afghanistan?

a)

Democracy

b)

Autocracy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Communist

35.

Osama bin Laden was killed in a compound in which country?

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Iran

c)

Pakistan

d)

Saudi Arabia

36.

Who is the founder of Islam?

a)

Jesus

b)

Muhammad

c)

Abraham

d)

Moses

37.

Who is the founder of Judaism?

a)

Jesus

b)

Muhammad

c)

Abraham

d)

Moses

38.

Who is the founder of Christianity?

a)

Jesus

b)

Muhammad

c)

Abraham

d)

Moses

39.

What was the reason for the split with in Islam?

a)

There is a difference in philosophy, one group believes in Jesus while the other group believes only in Muhammad.

b)

One group believed that the religion should be based in the United States, while the other believed it should be based in SW Asia.

c)

One group is polytheistic while the other group believes in one God.

d)

After the death of Muhammad followers couldn't agree on leadership.

40.

Which word describes the belief in one God?

a)

Abrahamic

b)

Polytheistic

c)

Monotheistic

d)

Catholic

41.

Most people in Southwest Asia follow ___________ faith.

a)

Sunni Islam

b)

Shia Islam

c)

Judaism

d)

Baha'i

42.

Which religions Holy Book is the Torah?

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

43.

The majority of this ethnic group lives in Iran

a)

Kurds

b)

Persians

c)

Arabs

44.

What is the largest ethnic group without a homeland?

a)

Persians

b)

Kurds

c)

Arabs

45.

This religions location of worship is temples and synagogues

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

46.

What city is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, AND Islam?

a)

Mecca

b)

Jerusalem

47.

What is the largest ethnic group in Southwest Asia?

a)

Persians

b)

Arabs

c)

Kurds

48.

What are the members called of Judaism?

a)

Christians

b)

Muslims

c)

Jews

49.

What do Muslims gather and pray in?

a)

A Set

b)

A Gathering

c)

A Group

d)

A Mosque

50.

What is the Holy Book of Islam?

a)

Guru Granth Sahib

b)

Veda

c)

Koran/Qur'an

d)

Talmud