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Year 12 Chemistry Chapter 4

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which one of the following redox equations has not been balanced correctly?

a)

Cu2+(aq) + Zn(s) \rightarrow  Cu(s) + Zn2+(aq)

b)

Fe2+(aq) + Zn(s) \rightarrow   Fe(s) + Zn2+(aq)

c)

Ag+(aq) + Cu(s) \rightarrow   Ag(s) + Cu2+(aq)

d)

Zn2+(aq) + Mg(s) \rightarrow   Zn(s) + Mg2+(aq)

2.

Nickel metal reacts with copper (II) ions according to the following equation:

Cu2+(aq) + Ni(s) \rightarrow   Cu(s) + Ni2+(aq)

Which one of the following statements about this reaction is correct?

a)

Ni(s) is oxidised and Cu2+(aq) is the oxidising agent

b)

Ni(s) is reduced and Cu2+(aq) is the oxidising agent

c)

Ni(s) is oxidised and Cu2+(aq) is the reducing agent

d)

Ni(s) is reduced and Cu2+(aq) is the reducing agent

3.

Which one of the following is not a redox reaction?

a)

Zn(s) + Cl2(g) \rightarrow   ZnCl2(s)

b)

Mg(s) + O2(g) \rightarrow   MgO(s)

c)

Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq) \rightarrow   PbI2(s)

d)

Ni(s) + Cu2+(aq) \rightarrow   Ni2+(aq) + Cu(s)

4.

Which of the following directly identifies the oxidant and reductant in the corrosion process shown in the given equation?

2𝐹𝑒(𝑠)+ 𝑂2(𝑔)+𝐻2𝑂 (𝑙)→ 2𝐹𝑒2+(𝑎𝑞)+4𝑂𝐻(𝑎𝑞)

a)

oxidant: O2

reductant: H2O

b)

oxidant: O2

reductant: Fe

c)

oxidant: H2O

reductant: H2O

d)

oxidant: H2O

reductant: Fe

5.

Consider the following particles:

𝑀𝑛𝑂4 𝐾2𝐶𝑟2𝑂7 𝐶𝐻4 𝑁3−

The oxidation numbers of the respective elements are:

a)

Mn Cr C N

+8 +6 -4 -3

b)

Mn Cr C N

+8 +12 -4 -3

c)

Mn Cr C N

+7 +6 -4 -3

d)

Mn Cr C N

+7 +6 +4 -3

6.

Magnesium reacts with nickel (II) ions according to the following equation:

𝑁𝑖2+(𝑎𝑞)+𝑀𝑔(𝑠)→ 𝑁𝑖(𝑠)+ 𝑀𝑔2+(𝑎𝑞)

Which one of the following is the correct set of conjugate redox pairs for this reaction?

a)

𝑀𝑔2+(𝑎𝑞)/𝑀𝑔(𝑠) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁𝑖2+(𝑎𝑞)/𝑁𝑖(𝑠)

b)

𝑁𝑖(𝑠)/ 𝑀𝑔2+(𝑎𝑞) and 𝑁𝑖2+(𝑎𝑞)/𝑀𝑔(𝑠)

c)

𝑀𝑔(𝑠)/𝑁𝑖(𝑠) and 𝑁𝑖2+(𝑎𝑞)/𝑀𝑔2+(𝑎𝑞)

d)

𝑀𝑔(𝑠)/𝑁𝑖2+(𝑎𝑞)and 𝑁𝑖(𝑠)/𝑀𝑔2+(𝑎𝑞)

7.

Which one of the following is not a redox reaction?

a)

2𝐹𝑒3+(𝑎𝑞)+𝑆𝑛2+(𝑎𝑞) → 2𝐹𝑒2+(𝑎𝑞)+𝑆𝑛4+(𝑎𝑞)

b)

𝑀𝑔(𝑠)+𝑂2 (𝑔) → 2𝑀𝑔𝑂(𝑠)

c)

2𝑁𝑎(𝑠)+2𝐻2𝑂(𝑙) → 𝐻2(𝑔)+2𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻(𝑎𝑞)

d)

𝐴𝑔+(𝑎𝑞)+𝐶𝑙(𝑎𝑞) → 𝐴𝑔𝐶𝑙(𝑠)

8.

The equation for the redox reaction betweeen manganese dioxide and hydrochloric acid is:

𝑀𝑛𝑂2(𝑠)+ 4𝐻𝐶𝑙 (𝑎𝑞)→ 𝑀𝑛𝐶𝑙2(𝑎𝑞)+2𝐻2𝑂 (𝑙)+ 𝐶𝑙2 (𝑔)

The reduction half equation occurring is:

a)

2𝐶𝑙(𝑎𝑞) → 𝐶𝑙2(𝑔) + 2𝑒

b)

4𝐻+(𝑎𝑞) + 4𝑒→ 2𝐻2(𝑔)

c)

𝑀𝑛𝑂2(𝑠) + 4𝐻𝐶𝑙 (𝑎𝑞) → 𝑀𝑛𝐶𝑙2(𝑎𝑞) + 2𝐻2𝑂(𝑙) + 2𝐶𝑙2(𝑔)

d)

𝑀𝑛𝑂2(𝑠) + 4𝐻+ (𝑎𝑞) + 2𝑒 → 𝑀𝑛2+(𝑎𝑞) + 2𝐻2𝑂(𝑙)

9.

Ethanol can be oxidised in acidic conditions to ethanoic acid. The half-equation for this reaction is:

a)

𝐶2𝐻5𝑂(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2𝑂(𝑙) → 𝐶2𝐻4𝑂2(𝑎𝑞) + 3𝐻+(𝑎𝑞) + 4𝑒

b)

𝐶2𝐻6𝑂(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2𝑂(𝑙) + 4𝑒 → 𝐶2𝐻4𝑂2(𝑎𝑞) + 4𝐻+(𝑎𝑞)

c)

𝐶2𝐻6𝑂(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2𝑂(𝑙) → 𝐶2𝐻4𝑂2(𝑎𝑞) + 4𝐻+(𝑎𝑞) + 4𝑒

d)

𝐶2𝐻6𝑂(𝑎𝑞) + OH-(aq) → 𝐶2𝐻4𝑂2(𝑎𝑞) + H2(𝑎𝑞) + 2𝑒

10.

Consider the following half equations sand the overall equation for the reaction between sodium metal and a solution of silver ions.

Ag+(aq) + e- \rightarrow   Ag(s)

Na(s) \rightarrow   Na+(aq) + e-

Ag+(aq) + Na(s) \rightarrow   Ag(s) + Na+(aq)

Which one of the following sets of statements correctly describes this redox reaction?

a)

Na(s) is the oxidising agent, Ag+(aq) is the reducing agent, sodium metal is reduced

b)

Na(s) is the reducing agent, Ag+(aq) is the oxidising agent, sodium metal is reduced.

c)

Na+(aq) is the oxidising agent, Ag(s) is the reducing agent, sodium metal is oxidised

d)

Na(s) is the reducing agent, Ag+(aq) is the oxidising agent, sodium metal is oxidised