SC:States may not restrict abortions during the 1st trimester

Sc:If you cannot afford attorney,one will be provided for you''; incorporation of 6th Amendement right to counsel to States

Protection against arbitrary deprivation of life, liberty, or property as guaranteed by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments (especially the 14th Amendment).

False speech intended to damage a person's reputation

Laws that protect people from the government;including freedom of speech

SC:The Death Penalty is not ''cruel and unusual'' 1976

People should have the right to practice religion as they choose

Censorship;limit ideas before they are expressed

SC: "You have the right to remain silent"; citizens must be informed of constitutional rights in arrest- don't have to self-incriminate yourself (5th Amendment)

A form of freedom of expression without speaking

A false written statement about an individual

No person can be tried twice for the same crime (double jeopardy), you don't have to incriminate yourself (plead the 5th), eminent domain, grand jury

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

Obtaining evidence in a haphazard or random manner, a practice prohibited by the 4th Amendment.

Illegally obtained evidence can't be used in court

Proposed by Supreme Court justice Oliver Wendell Holmes in 1919, it held that Congress could punish only speech that created a "clear and present danger".

a clause in the First Amendment to the Constitution stating that Congress shall make no law "respecting an establishment of religion."

The first ten amendment in the constitution

SC: The death penalty is "cruel and unusual" (1972)

Supreme Court case whose precedent established a three tier test to determine if the government is violating the 'establishment clause' of the first amendment

Grants citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States"; it forbids any state to deny any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law" or to "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of its laws."

The Bill of Rights is nationalized - provisions apply to the states through the 14th Amendment

Congress can not make any laws that are pro religion; protects you "from" religion

a clause in the First Amendment to the Constitution stating that Congress shall make no law prohibiting the "free-exercise" of religion; freedom for religion

Ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.

No school prayers in public school. Establishment clause case.

Supreme Court decision upholding the conviction of a socialist who had urged young men to resist the draft during World War I. Freedom of speech guaranteed by the first amendment did not extend to words that constituted "a clear and present danger to the safety of the country."

personal information about individuals which can be collected by governments and other public

The government cannot curb ideas before they are expressed

Right to counsel, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to a speedy and public trial with a an impartial jury

Right to counsel, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to a speedy and public trial with a an impartial jury