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IGCSE Double Science Inheritance

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term is given to an organism that carries two identical alleles of a gene

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous

c)

dominant

d)

recessive

2.

What term is given to an organism that carries two different alleles of a gene

a)

homozygous

b)

dominant

c)

heterozygous

d)

recessive

3.

What term is used to describe the alleles that a person carries for a gene

a)

genotype

b)

dominant

c)

phenotype

d)

recessive

4.

What term is used to describe the observable features that an organism has due to the alleles that it carries?

a)

genotype

b)

inheritance

c)

phenotype

d)

dominant characteristic

5.

What word is used to describe the transmission of genetic information from generation to generation?

a)

phenotype

b)

genotype

c)

allele

d)

inheritance

6.

What word is used to describe a version of a gene?

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

allele

d)

chromosome

7.

What word is used to describe a thread-like structure of DNA that carries genes?

a)

nucleus

b)

chromosome

c)

genotype

d)

phenotype

8.

Which of the following is true of a dominant allele?


I. it is always expressed if it is present

II. two copies are needed to show its feature

III. it always causes a genetic disease

a)

I only

b)

I and II only

c)

II only

d)

I and III only

9.

Which of the following is true of a recessive allele?


I. it is only expressed if the dominant allele is absent

II. two copies are needed to show its feature

III. it always causes a genetic disease

a)

I only

b)

I and II only

c)

II only

d)

I, II and III

10.

Cystic fibrosis is a lung disease caused by a recessive allele, c.


Two healthy parents produce a child with cystic fibrosis.


Which of the following statements must be true?

a)

One parent must be homozygous and the other must be heterozygous

b)

Both parents must be homozygous

c)

One parent must be homozygous and the other must be heterozygous

d)

Both parents must be heterozygous

11.

Albinism is a genetic condition caused by a recessive allele, a.


People with this condition are called albinos. They have white hair and pale skin.


What is the probability of two parents who are heterozygous for this condition producing an albino child?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

12.

Cystic fibrosis is a lung disease caused by a recessive allele, c.


Two healthy parents produce a child with cystic fibrosis.


The probability of this happening is 25%.


What is the probability of their second child being born with cystic fibrosis?

a)

6.25%

b)

12.5%

c)

25%

d)

50%

13.

How many alleles for each gene are carried in all body cells?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

14.

Which answer contains the heterozygous genotype?

a)

AA

b)

aa

c)

Aa

15.

In cats, the allele for stripes (S) is dominant over the allele for no stripes (s). Two heterozygous cats are bred. If the female cat has a litter of 8, predict how many kittens will have no stripes.

a)

2

b)

6

c)

4

d)

8

16.
What are small stretches of DNA that code for traits
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Gene
d)
Centromeres
17.
Where is all the genetic information in a cell?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nucleotides
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Cytoplasm
18.
One form of a gene is called_______________
a)
a DNA
b)
a Phenotype
c)
a trait
d)
an allele
19.

Why does Scar have a scar but his brother Mufasa does not?

a)

Mufasa did not inherit it

b)

The scar gene skipped a generation

c)

The scar is an environmental trait

d)

Mufasa is not his brother

20.

Which of the following are due to genetic variation?

a)

accent

b)

blood group

c)

scar

d)

blinking