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Investing 101

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A key difference between saving and investing is

a)

Saving is for everyone, investing is for the wealthy

b)

Your money is insured when investing, it is not in savings

c)

Investing has a guaranteed return, savings does not

d)

Saving is for emergencies & goals, investing is for long-term wealth

2.

Why is compound interest more beneficial than simple interest? (hint: choose 2 correct answers)

a)

Your money grows faster when it is compounded

b)

You earn interest on your interest

c)

Fees for compound interest are greater than simple interest

d)

Compound interest is hard to calculate, so fewer use it

3.

Which would be considered the highest risk investment type?

a)

Stock

b)

Mutual Fund

c)

Bond

d)

Money Market Account

4.

The relationship between risk and return can be stated as

a)

Higher risk indicates higher return

b)

Higher risk indicates lower return

c)

Lower risk indicates higher return

d)

No relationship exists between risk and return

5.

How can you make money on stocks? (hint: choose 2 correct answers)

a)

sell higher than the purchase price

b)

Interest

c)

Dividends

d)

Holding the stock at least 3 years

6.

Which is true about Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)? (hint: choose 2 correct answers)

a)

IPOs occur when a private company becomes publicly traded

b)

All companies file an IPO

c)

IPO's are always done in a company's first year

d)

When an IPO occurs, a company raises money to grow the business

7.

A diversified portfolio is desirable because

a)

It limits investment choice

b)

It's a good predictor on rate of return

c)

It increases risk and return

d)

It decreases risk

8.

Why is it important to start investing as soon as possible?

a)

You take less risk when you are young, so money will be safe

b)

You have more time for your money to compound

c)

Investing is an easy way to make quick money

d)

Fees on investments are cheaper when you are younger

9.

True or False: Investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks guarantees you will not lose money.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

People typically respond to bull markets by...

a)

Buying stocks

b)

Selling stocks

c)

Not acting

11.

People typically respond to bear markets by...

a)

Buying stocks

b)

Selling stocks

c)

Not acting

12.

When you buy ownership in a company, you are buying...

a)

Shares

b)

bonds

c)

coupons

d)

IPO's

13.

When you buy stock, you are actually buying a piece of the company and becoming part owner

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Federal Government Bonds are essentially considered very low risk.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

When it comes to buying stocks, the goal is to...

a)

Be patient! Wait for a stock price to double before you invest

b)

Diversify! Buy a lot of high risk stocks

c)

Do your research! Follow all of the advice of the professionals

d)

Buy low! Hold the stock for a time, then sell it for more than you paid

16.

No matter what anyone tells you… there is no way of knowing with absolute certainty whether buying stock in a company will result in a positive return or a negative return

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is a stock?

a)

a piece of a company

b)

a collection of stocks and bonds

c)

a loan with an insurance company

d)

Gold, Silver, or Bronze

18.

Bonds pay interest at a specified rate. These rates are called...

a)

Shareholders

b)

Coupon Rates

c)

Interest Rates

d)

Initial Public Offerings

19.

Not sure how many Stocks or Bonds to invest in? Use the following rules to help.

a)

60% Stocks and 40% Bonds

b)

Rule of 75

c)

50/30/20 Rule

d)

120-age=Stock %

20.

If you diversify your investments...

a)

you lower your risks.

b)

you have a variety of stocks, bonds, and other assets.

c)

you have all your investments in one stock.

d)

you can completely eliminate loss.

21.

An index fund is...

a)

the rate of return from a bond investment.

b)

a group or bundle of stocks or bonds.

c)

ownership of a single share of stock.

d)

usually a poor investment.

22.

What is a bond?

a)

A bet on the future of crop prices

b)

a certificate of deposit

c)

a loan with a business or the government

d)

a retirement arrangement

23.

Jim is 49 years old. He recently inherited some money and wants to invest it. He plans on retiring in the next ten years or so. If he follows the rule(s) for investing, how much should he in vest in Stocks and how much in Bonds?

a)

90% on Bonds and 10% in Stocks

b)

60% in Stocks and 40% in Bonds

c)

100% in Stocks and 0% in Bonds

d)

71% in Stocks and 29% in Bonds

24.
Index funds hold stocks and bonds that react in the same way as the stock or bond markets as a whole.
a)
True
b)
False
25.

This is the place where stocks can be bought and sold.

a)

Open Market

b)

Share Market

c)

Stock Market

d)

Value Market