WorksheetsBone Formation, Growth & Remodeling, & Fractures
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 13mins
The skeleton is formed from two of the strongest and most supportive bone tissues- ___ and ____. (Select Two)
Cartilage
Membrane
Vertebrae
Bone
T/F: In embryos, the skeleton is primarily made of hyaline cartilage, but in the young child, most of the cartilage has been replaced by bone
True
False
____ is the process of bone formation.
Appositional Growth
Bone Remodeling
Fossilization
Ossification
Which best describes the event that is taking place in 1 in the process of ossification that occurs at the articular cartilages and epiphyseal plates as the bone grows in length?
Cartilage grows here.
Cartilage is replaced by bone here.
Bone is reabsorbed here.
Bone is added by appositional growth here.
T/F: For a short period of time, the fetus has "bony" bones enclosed by cartilage "bones."
True
False
By birth or shortly after, most hyaline cartilage models have been converted to bone except for two regions- _____ and _____.
fibrous cartilage
elastic cartilage
articular cartilage
epiphyseal plate cartilage
Bones widen through ____ in the periosteum that add bone tissue to the external face of the diaphysis.
osteoclasts
ossification
fossilization
osteoblasts
During stages 1 and 3...
Bone is formed here.
Bone is reabsorbed here.
Bone is added by appositional growth here.
Bone is replaced by cartilage here.
The process by which bones increase in diameter is called (a) .
T/F: Bones are lifeless structures that never change once long-bone growth has ended.
True
False
Which type of fracture is shown in the picture?
Comminuted
Compression
Depressed
Greenstick
Bones are remodeled continually in response to which of the following factors?
sex hormones during puberty
growth hormones in the body
osteoblasts in the bones
pull of gravity and muscles on skeleton
In contrast to ______, bone-forming cells, ______ are bone-destroying cells.
growth cells; dead cells
cartilage; bone
osteoblasts; osteoclasts
osteoclasts; osteoblasts
T/F: Appositional growth is essential if bones are to retain normal proportions and strength during long-bone growth as the body increases in size and weight.
True
False
During stage 2...
Bone is created here.
Bone is reabsorbed here.
Bone is added by appositional growth here.
Cartilage is replaced by bone here.
____ is a disease of children in which the bones fail to calcify.
Sinusitis
Herniated Discs
Rickets
Maxillae
As new capillaries grow, connective tissue cells of various types form a mass of repair tissue called _____.
hematoma
fibrocartilage callus
bony callus
greenstick
Parathyroid hormone determines when bone is to be broken down or ____.
deteriorated
demolished
grown
formed
This type of fracture occurs when bone breaks incompletely, much in the way a green twig breaks.
Spiral
Twig
Greenstick
Comminuted
In old age, fractures occur more often due to _____.
sports activities
twists and smashes
food intake
thin and weak bones
