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Test Review ES2 c & d: Solar System & Space Tech.

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Approximately how many years ago did Earth and other planets in our solar system form?

a)

8.2 billion years ago

b)

542 million years ago

c)

13.8 billion years ago

d)

4.6 billion years ago

2.

Which of the following describes the difference between the inner and outer planets?

a)

Inner are rocky and outer are gas giants

b)

Inner have few moons and outer have many moons

c)

Inner have no rings and outer have rings

d)

all of the above

3.

What is the most likely theory that explains how the solar system formed?

a)

solar nebula theory

b)

giant impact theory

c)

big bang theory

d)

simultaneous theory

4.

Which planet's atmosphere is extremely hot, thick, dense, mostly CO2, and has runaway greenhouse effect?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Saturn

d)

Mercury

5.

Which type of light on the electromagnetic spectrum has the highest energy?

a)

Gamma rays

b)

Visible light

c)

Microwaves

d)

Ultraviolet light

6.

The force of gravity pulls objects towards each other. Gravity is stronger when...

a)

The objects are more massive

b)

The objects are farther apart

c)

The objects are smaller

d)

One of the objects is a planet

7.

Which question could you ask to determine if an object is a comet?

a)

Is it composed of Iron and nickel?

b)

Is it composed of rock and magma?

c)

Is is composed of oxygen and plasma?

d)

Is it composed of dust, rock, and ice?

8.

Which area of our Solar System is just beyond Neptune and contains many dwarf planets and icy objects like comets?

a)

Oort cloud

b)

Asteroid belt

c)

Kuiper belt

d)

Ice belt

9.

The atmospheres of our Gas Giant/Jovian planets are mostly:

a)

Methane and Ammonia

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen and Helium

10.

Which type of electromagnetic wave is the longest and is listened to; these waves can pass through dust in space.

a)

Gamma rays

b)

X-rays

c)

Ultraviolet rays

d)

Radio waves

11.

Which instrument is used to determine the composition of stars?

a)

Spectroscope

b)

Radio telescope

c)

Refracting telescope

d)

Reflecting telescope

12.

All of these objects are found inside our solar system EXCEPT:

a)

Asteroids, meteors, and comets

b)

Kuiper belt and oort cloud

c)

Trans-Neptunian objects

d)

Red Giants and Supernovas

13.
A small space rock is traveling through Earth's Atmosphere.  What is it?
a)
Asteroid
b)
Meteor
c)
Meteoroid
d)
Meteorite 
14.
What is the solid core of a comet called?
a)
Tail
b)
Coma
c)
Embryo 
d)
Nucleus
15.

Why does the comet's tail always point away from the Sun?

a)

Gravity

b)

Solar Wind

c)

Density

d)

Convection

16.
A collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars is called:
a)
galaxy
b)
nebula
c)
star
d)
comet 
17.
Which type of light shows us the heat in the universe?
a)
Visible light
b)
Infrared
c)
Microwave
d)
Radio waves
18.
A rock in space, found in a "belt" between Jupiter and Mars is called:
a)
asteroid
b)
comet
c)
meteor
d)
star 
19.

Telescopes on Earth have issues with unclear images, this is because the atmosphere causes:

a)

Interferometry

b)

Reflection

c)

Radiation Interference

d)

Blurring and distortion

20.
Why must Ultra-Violet observing be done in space?
a)
The ozone blocks most of the UV rays in the surface.
b)
It’s hard to know exactly where the ozone hole will be to find UV images
c)
It’s hard to use UV telescopes and radio telescopes together on the surface.
d)
It’s hard to use UV X-Ray telescopes and radio telescopes together on the surface
21.

Which type of light is used for thermal imaging?

a)

Microwave

b)

Infrared

c)

Ultra Violet

d)

X-ray

22.

Which of these is a lab where humans live and study space?

a)
Moon probe
b)
Mars Rover
c)
Space Shuttle
d)
International Space Station
23.

This was the first satellite launched into space by Russia in 1957?

a)

Magellan

b)
Sputnik
c)
ISS
d)

Terra

24.
Collects light from distant stars and separates that light into bands of different colors
a)
reflector telescope
b)
refractor telescope
c)
radio telescope
d)
spectroscope
25.
A small space rock crashed into Earth.  What is it?
a)
Asteroid
b)
Meteor
c)
Meteoroid
d)
Meteorite 
26.

According to this diagram, this shows us that the Universe is...

a)

Blue shifted, coming towards us

b)

Red shifted, expanding away from us

c)

Recession of our galaxy

d)

The light is not moving anywhere

27.

What is a disadvantage of using a space telescopes like Compton, Hubble, and Spitzer?

a)

The images are clearer due to the absence of the Earth's atmosphere

b)

All wavelengths can be observed in space.

c)

Astronomer's can "see" through clouds of gas and dust

d)

It is challenging to repair a space telescope

28.

What is the name of the telescope in this image that was launched in 1990 and has taken most of the images we have of the Universe?

a)

James Webb Space Telescope

b)

COBE

c)

Compton

d)

Hubble Space Telescope

29.

This telescope will orbit the sun at a distance of 1 million miles from Earth to gather infrared waves.

a)

Spitzer

b)

Hubble Space Telescope

c)

Chandra

d)

James Webb Space Telescope

30.

These telescopes look like TV satellite dishes and can be used to detect radio waves from space and communicate with probes.

a)

Radio telescopes

b)

Galileo's telescope

c)

Hubble space telescope

d)

Spitzer space telescope

31.

A ______ is a machine that is launched into space and moves around Earth or another body in space, they send information to Earth.

a)

space probe

b)

satellite

c)

telescope

d)

rocket

32.

A _________ is an un-crewed space craft sent form Earth to explore objects in space, most never return.

a)

space probe

b)

satellite

c)

telescope

d)

rocket

33.

In August 2012, I exited the solar system, and now traveling through interstellar space. What am I?

a)

New Horizons

b)

Voyager 1

c)

Pioneer 10

d)

Pioneer 11

34.

Which of these light types cannot be captured by a telescope?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Microwaves

c)

Ultraviolet

d)

All of them can be captured

35.

The first manned-mission to land on the Moon in 1969 was commanded by Neil Armstrong and was called...

a)
Viking 2
b)
Mariner 7
c)
Gemini 3
d)
Apollo 11
36.
The only reusable manned space vehicle has been the...
a)
Space Shuttle
b)
Apollo
c)
Gemini
d)
Voyager
37.

Select the correct order of waves on the Electromagnetic Spectrum from LONGEST to SHORTEST wavelength:

a)

Radio, Micro, Infra, Visible, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma

b)

Gamma, X-ray, Ultra, Vis, Infra, Micro, Radio

c)

Vis, Micro, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma, Radio

d)

Micro, Radio, Vis, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma

38.

A place equipped with powerful telescopes used for making observations of astronomical, meteorological, or other phenomena.

a)

A. Observatory

b)

B. Reflecting Telescope

c)

C. Refracting Telescope

d)

D. CCD Camera

39.

Why is the International Space station important?

a)

To study the affects of weightlessness on humans.

b)

It allows the collaboration of many countries

c)

To conduct research not possible on Earth.

d)

All of these are good reasons.