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Motions of Ocean

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The hemisphere where you live.
a)
equator
b)
southern
c)
northern
d)
eastern
2.

What are ocean currents?

a)

streams of lava flowing through water

b)

columns of air moving through water

c)

bubbles moving through water

d)

rivers of water flowing through water

3.

What causes the water in the ocean to evaporate?

a)

heat from the sun

b)

storms

c)

ocean currents

d)

low temperatures

4.

Why aren't rivers and lakes salty?

a)

All the salt dissolves.

b)

Rain water carries minerals away to the oceans.

c)

All salt forms in the ocean.

d)

Rivers carry salt from oceans to lakes.

5.

The amount of salt in the oceans has increased over time.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which direction do the currents in the Northern Hemisphere turn?

a)

counterclockwise

b)

clockwise

7.
Two types of ocean currents are
a)
local and global
b)
sea and land
c)
surface and deep
d)
warm and cold
8.
Temperature and salinity differences in ocean water cause:
a)
Mid-ocean ridges
b)
Deep Currents
c)
Surface Currents
d)
High tide and low tide
9.
The Gulf stream carries _____________ water from the east coast of The United States to the West coast of Europe.
a)
Cold
b)
Warm 
c)
Freezing
d)
Fresh
10.
A horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at or near the ocean's surface.
a)
Gulf Stream
b)
Global Conveyor Belt
c)
Surface Current
d)
Gyre
11.
Due to the Coriolis Effect, water in the southern hemisphere moves
a)
clockwise
b)
counter-clockwise
c)
both
d)
neither
12.
Ocean currents have an affect on which two things
a)
climate and weather
b)
temperature and density
c)
land and sea
d)
equator and poles
13.
The large, circular surface-current pattern found in each ocean.
a)
California Current
b)
Surface Current
c)
Gyre
d)
Global Conveyor Belt
14.

The salt content of a substance

a)

density

b)

temperature

c)

convection

d)

salinity

15.

What is the Coriolis effect?

a)

heat transfer caused by the rising of hotter, less dense fluids and the falling of cooler, more dense fluids.

b)

the movement of currents and tides through gravitational pull

c)

the apparent deflection of moving air as a result of Earth's rotation.

d)

its like an effect in Earth's core

16.

Deep Ocean currents are primarily caused by

a)

temperature and salinity

b)

wind

c)

gravity

d)

precipitation

17.

When surface currents meet continents they ___?

a)

Stop moving

b)

Are deflected (change paths)

c)

Continue in the direction they were going

d)

say whats up

18.
Surface currents are mainly caused by
a)
The Coriolis Effect
b)
Cold and Warm Water
c)
Convection
d)
Wind
19.
What is represented at point 1?
a)
wave height
b)
wavelength
c)
crest
d)
trough
20.
What is represented at point 3?
a)
wave height
b)
wavelength
c)
crest
d)
trough
21.
What is represented at point 2?
a)
wave height
b)
wavelength
c)
crest
d)
trough
22.

Which direction do ocean waves move?

a)

back and forth

b)

up and down

c)

in a side-to-side motion

d)

in a circular motion

23.

What controls the tides?

a)

The Wind

b)

The Waves

c)

The Moon

d)

The Stars

24.

This Image represents...

a)

Downwelling

b)

Upwelling

c)

Thermohaline circulation

d)

Rip Current

25.
What causes surface waves?
a)
underwater volcanoes
b)
earthquakes
c)
wind
d)
landslides
26.

Both El Nino and La Nina have this in common

a)

Influence birds that migrate over the ocean

b)

Influence rainy / dry weather world wide

c)

The weather at the polar regions

d)

The directions that ships travel in the oceans

27.

El Niño ___________________ the trade winds causing the warm pool to move ___________.

a)

weakens or reverses; west

b)

intensifies; east

c)

weakens or reverses; east

d)

intensifies; west

28.

La Niña is characterized by ______________ of the Western Pacific Ocean.

a)

a warming

b)

a cooling

c)

average temperatures

d)

movement

29.

During the moon phases shown in the image Earth will experience a -

a)

Spring Tide

b)

Neap Tide

30.

During the moon phases shown in the image Earth will experience a -

a)

Spring Tide

b)

Neap Tide

31.
 The density of ocean water is influenced by what two factors?
a)
 Salinity and temperature
b)
Water color and chlorophyll
c)
 Dissolved gases and dissolved solids
d)
 Dissolved carbon and trace elements
32.
Tides are the cycle of rising and falling ocean water that repeats automatically every
a)
24 hours
b)
12.5 hours
c)
25 hours
d)
6.25 hours
33.

Tides are caused mainly by what?

a)

Moon’s gravitational pull

b)

Sun’s gravitational pull

c)

Earth’s gravitational pull

d)

God

34.

Which one is less dense?

a)
b)
35.

What does the blue line represent in the Thermohaline circulation?

a)

Alkaline water

b)

Warm water

c)

Cold water

d)

Salty water

36.

What does the red line represent?

a)

Warm water

b)

Salty water

c)

Cold water

d)

Alkaline water

37.

Draw the Global Conveyor Belt with the correct colors