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Unit 3: Constitution Practice Test

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 2hrs 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Patrick Henry once said, "Your President (central government) may easily become king. Your rights will be in the hands of a small minority." HENRY must have been a....

a)

Anti-Federalist

b)

Federalist

2.

Those opposed to ratifying the U.S. Constitution were called...

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

3.

Who would have said, "The states will surrender too much power to the federal government"

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

4.

Wanted to add a Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

5.

Wanted to strengthen the authority of the Federal government.

a)

Federalist

b)

Ant-Federalist

6.

"Power will be divided between the federal government and state government."

a)

Federalist

b)

Ant-Federalist

7.

"The existing national government lacks the power to perform essential functions"

a)

Federalist

b)

Ant-Federalist

8.

"The existing national government may lack power to perform essential functions but protects states rights, therefore we should only revise it."

a)

Federalist

b)

Ant-Federalist

9.

"The Constitution does not adequatly protect individuals from possible government abuse."

a)

Federalist

b)

Ant-Federalist

10.

An Anti-Federlist would be concerned about..

a)

losing states' rights

b)

losing individual rights

c)

possible government abuse

d)

preventing the judicial branch from using judicial review

11.

An Anti-Federlist would be concerned about..

a)

losing states' rights

b)

losing individual rights

c)

possible government abuse

d)

preventing the judicial branch from using judicial review

12.

Federalists

a)

Patrick Henry

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

John Jay

d)

James Madison

13.

Anti-Federalists

a)

George Mason

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

James Madison

14.

Federalist wrote essays called the Federalist Papers. What might they have supported?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Strong central government

c)

Three-fifths compromise

d)

Women's Suffrage (voting)

15.

"The A's wanted a B." Who are the A''s and what is a B?

a)

Anti-Federalist, Bill of Rights

b)

Anti-Federalist, Blockade

c)

Abolitionist, Burgesses

d)

Abolitionists, Bill of Rights

16.

Anti-Federlalist want to add a bill of rights to protect...

a)

Individual freedoms

b)

State rights

c)

Women's suffrage

d)

Direct democracy

17.

The states had the most power under the U.S. Constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What word means to approve?

a)

Ratify

b)

Against

19.

What were the names of the 85 essays written to convince Americans to ratify the Constitution

a)

Federalist Papers

b)

Anti-Federalist Papers

20.
This setup 3 branches of government, a Senate, and a House of Representatives
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Three-Fifths Compromise 
c)
New Jersey Plan
d)
The Great Compromise
21.
What house is based off of population?
a)
Senate
b)
White House
c)
Full House
d)
House of Representatives
22.

Who was president of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Madison

b)

Washington

c)

Franklin

d)

Jefferson

23.

How many of the 13 states had to ratify the Constitution before it was law

a)

7

b)

9

c)

11

d)

13

24.

Which house of Congress has the number of votes decided by the state's population?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Senate

c)

House of Representative

d)

Pentagon

25.

Who was the father of the Constitution?

a)

Madison

b)

Washington

c)

Jefferson

d)

Franklin

26.

What do the Bill of Rights protect?

a)

individual freedoms

b)

government

c)

jobs

d)

voting rights

27.

What decided how many votes each state would receive in Congress?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Great Compromise

d)

Va. Declaration of Rights

28.

What means 2 part Legislature?

a)

Bipartisan

b)

Bi-cameral

c)

Bicycle

d)

Biology

29.

Confederation

a)

The southern states during the Civil War

b)

A group of small states

c)

A joining of several groups for a common purpose

d)

Several federal groups

30.

Bill of Rights

a)

Created in England

b)

First part of the Magna Carta

c)

First 10 Amendments to the Constitution

d)

First part of the Mayflower Compact

31.

Ratification

a)

Formal approval

b)

Confirmation

c)

Agreement

d)

Void

32.

A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution.

a)

Magna Carta Charter

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

Mayflower Compact Signing

d)

Declaration of Independence Convention

33.

An armed uprising in Western Massachusetts in opposition to a debt crisis among the citizenry and the state government's increased efforts to collect taxes both on individuals and their trades.

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)

Civil War

c)

Revolutionary War

d)

French and Indian War

34.

A series of essays written to counter and defeat the proposed US Constitution

a)

Federalists Papers

b)

Anti-Federalists Papers

35.

Who wrote the New Constitution? (The one we use today)

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Patrick Henry

36.

What fake name were the Federalist Papers written under?

a)

Publius

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Homer

d)

The King

37.

What year was the Constitutional Convention held?

a)

1987

b)

1787

c)

1897

d)

2020

38.
The necessary and proper clause is also known as the elastic clause.
a)
True
b)
False
39.
The draft would be a "necessary and proper" use to carry out the ability to defend the United States?
a)
True
b)
False
40.
Why is it important for the Constitution to include the necessary and proper clause giving the government more power?
a)
to become a dictatorship
b)
to adapt with the times
c)
to oppress everyone but white land owners
d)
so people will revolt
41.

Allows Congress to make any laws that they need to for carrying out their other powers

a)

Establishment Clause

b)

Privileges and Immunities Clause

c)

Supremacy Clause

d)

Necessary and Proper Clause

42.

Gives the Constitution precedent over state laws and state constitutions

a)

Establishment Clause

b)

Privileges and Immunities Clause

c)

Supremacy Clause

d)

Necessary and Proper Clause

43.

Who may suspend the writ of habeas corpus?

a)

The President of the United States

b)

The Congress of the United States

c)

The Supreme Court of the United States

d)

The Joints Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces

44.

What is the protection offered by the writ of habeas corpus

a)

It provides for identification of witnesses against the accused.

b)

It compels the Executive Branch to answer to the Judicial Branch why it is holding a person in custody.

c)

It guarantees the accused the right to a speedy and public trial.

d)

It guarantees the accused a second trial if s/he is convicted at the first trial.

45.
A court order which prevents unjust arrests & imprisonments
a)
Writ of Habeas Corpus
b)
Due Process
c)
“Plead the Fifth”
d)
Double Jeopardy
46.

a law that pronounces a person guilty without a trial

a)

Habeas Corpus

b)

Bill of Attainder

c)

Impeach

d)

Veto

47.
Which type of law makes an act a crime after it has been committed?
a)
Ex Post Facto Law
b)
Writ of Habeas Corpus 
c)
Bills of Attainder
d)
Impeachment 
48.
Which type of law makes an act a crime after it has been committed?
a)
Ex Post Facto Law
b)
Writ of Habeas Corpus 
c)
Bills of Attainder
d)
Impeachment 
49.
The Great Compromise was a compromise between--
a)
Mass. Plan and New Jersey Plan
b)
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan and New York Plan
d)
Virginia Plan and Delaware Plan
50.
The Virginia Plan wanted representation based on--
a)
population
b)
equality for every state
c)
state size
d)
money
51.
The New Jersey Plan wanted representation in government based on--
a)
population
b)
equality for every state
c)
state size
d)
money
52.
What kind of congress did the Great Compromise establish?
a)
1 House that controls everything
b)
2 Houses that have no power
c)
2 Houses that both vote on laws
d)
2 Houses that take turns being in charge
53.
The 3/5 Compromise settled the argument of--
a)
Representation in the Senate
b)
How slaves should be counted for representation
c)
How states should be represented
d)
Borders of states
54.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one is based on population?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
55.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one has equal representation of 2 representatives per state?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
56.
Before the 3/5 Compromise, Southern states wanted slaves to count for--
a)
Taxes
b)
Population
57.
Before the 3/5 Compromise, Northern states wanted slaves to count for--
a)
Taxes
b)
Population
58.
The Great Compromise and the 3/5 Compromise were both resolved by the Delegates of the--
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Continental Congress
c)
Parliament
d)
Constitutional Convention
59.

What was the original goal of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

To pick the first president

b)

To change the capital city of the United States

c)

To fix the Articles of Confederation

d)

To write the Articles of Confederation

60.

What were the conditions of the Constitutional Congress?

a)

Freezing cold because Ben Franklin insisted on controlling the air conditioning

b)

Hot, smelly, and itchy (from the mosquitoes!)

c)

Freezing cold because of the blizzard

d)

Super comfortable and luxurious

61.

Eventually, the Constitutional Convention realized...

a)

giving Ben Franklin control of the air conditioning would mean they would all suffer from hypothermia and likely die!

b)

they could easily fix the Articles of Confederation and go home

c)

they couldn't fix the Articles and needed to start over

d)

the Articles of Confederation were fine and didn't need any changes

62.

Under Virginia's plan for the new government...

a)

Ben Franklin gets unlimited control over the AC

b)

states with bigger populations would get more representation in the government

c)

each state would get equal representation in the government

d)

each state would get a turn to pick someone to be the president

e)

states with smaller populations would get more representation in the government

63.

Under New Jersey's plan for the new government...

a)

Ben Franklin's AC privileges would be taken away until he realizes that not everyone likes it at 65 degrees. C'mon, Franklin!

b)

states with bigger populations would get more representation in the government

c)

states with smaller populations would get more representation in the government

d)

each state would get a turn to pick someone to be the president

e)

each state would get equal representation in the government

64.

What is the definition of compromise?

a)

A situation where everyone gets the same thing.

b)

A situation where everyone gets what they want.

c)

A situation where each side gives up something to reach an agreement.

d)

A situation where nobody gets what they want.

65.

Which states would like the Virginia Plan?

a)

States with small populations.

b)

States with lots of rivers.

c)

States with cash crops.

d)

States with large populations.

66.

Which states would like the New Jersey Plan?

a)

States with small populations.

b)

States with lots of rivers.

c)

States with cash crops.

d)

States with large populations.

67.

What did the Great Compromise accomplish?

a)

Ben Franklin would be allowed to control the AC on Tuesdays and Thursdays, but has to allow Thomas Jefferson to control the temperature on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. George Washington gets weekends.

b)

The new government would use ideas from the Virginia Plan.

c)

The new government would use ideas from both the VA and NJ plans.

d)

The new government would use ideas from the New Jersey Plan.

68.

Under the Great Compromise, the Congress would be split into...

a)

The President and the Senate

b)

The House of Representatives and the Senate

c)

The President and the Vice President

d)

The President and the House of Representatives

69.

Under the Great Compromise, the # of Representatives each state has in the House would be...

a)

based on the age of the state

b)

equal

c)

based on the size of the state's population

d)

15

70.

Under the Great Compromise, the # of Senators each state has would be...

a)

based on the age of the state

b)

equal, each one gets 2

c)

based on the size of the state's population

d)

15

71.

Which state would get the most Senators?

a)

Texas, population: 28,995,881

b)

South Dakota, population: 884,659

c)

Vermont, population: 623,989

d)

Arizona, population: 7,278,717

e)

None, they would all have 2

72.

In the compromise, how much of a person did slaves count as

a)

1/3

b)

1/4

c)

3/5

d)

2/5

73.

What major landmark did the south get for agreeing to the Great Compromise?

a)

Empire State Building

b)

The Capital

c)

The Golden Gate Bridge

d)

The Infinity Gauntlet

74.

The national government under the Articles of Confederation...

a)

Was very strong

b)

Was very weak

75.

Many veterans (soldiers who fought in the Revolution) were angry because...

a)

They weren't allowed to keep their weapons

b)

They weren't given much credit for their win

c)

They did not believe the war ended fairly

d)

They didn't get paid for their service

76.

How could the national government get money under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

By taxing citizens

b)

By trading with Native Americans

c)

By asking states for donations

77.

Why were farmers in Massachusetts so upset in 1786 and 1787?

a)

The US was getting ready to go to war with France and they'd have to be soldiers again

b)

The national government kept raising taxes on farmers to pay off the war debt

c)

They were losing their farms because they could not afford the taxes on them

d)

No one would buy their crops because they were over priced

78.

What is one reason the farmers in Massachusetts could not afford to pay the taxes on their farms?

a)

There was a drought that ruined their crops

b)

Most were soldiers who'd never been paid of their service

c)

People were not interested in buying the crops they were selling

79.

What is one reason the farmers in Massachusetts could not afford to pay the taxes on their farms?

a)

There was a drought that ruined their crops

b)

Most were soldiers who'd never been paid of their service

c)

People were not interested in buying the crops they were selling

80.

What did Daniel Shays' and his men do?

a)

Burned down government buildings all over Massachusetts

b)

Took over courthouses by going in armed and refusing to leave

c)

Paid Native Americans to raid the houses of the wealthy and powerful

d)

Challenged the US military to a battle

81.

Why didn't the Articles of Confederation stop the rebellion sooner?

a)

They were afraid of the militia and didn't want to make it worse

b)

The militia was too well trained and had the support for the French military

c)

They didn't have a military or the authority to stop it

d)

They didn't want it to end, they supported what Shays and is men were doing

82.

What did Shays' rebellion reveal about the Articles of Confederation?

a)

That it was too similar to the British system

b)

That it was too weak to succeed

c)

That it was strong and resilient

d)

That it was a successful model of government

83.

In the fall of 1787, because of Shays' Rebellion, what did government leaders do?

a)

They decided Massachusetts couldn't be a state anymore

b)

They allowed all the states to become independent countries

c)

They met in Philadelphia to fix the Articles of Confederation

d)

They switched to a French model of government