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Reasoning and Logic Logical Operators

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is a logical operator which also refers to implication. Its symbol is

a)

Conjunction

b)

Disjunction

c)

Conditional

d)

Biconditional

2.

(a)   of a proposition is a logical operator denoted by ~p which is read as "not p"

3.

The conditional logical operator consists of two propositions. The first proposition is called ________ and the second is called ___________.

a)

conclusion, proposition

b)

hypothesis, negation

c)

if, then

d)

hypothesis, conclusion

4.

Which of the following is the truth table for disjunction?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

For conditional propositions, when will it become FALSE?

a)

hypothesis = T, conclusion = T

b)

hypothesis = F, conclusion = T

c)

hypothesis = T, conclusion = F

d)

hypothesis = F, conclusion = F

6.

Which of the following is representation of a biconditional?

a)

Betty is a Grade 11 student and James misses his old car.

b)

Augustine loves her pet cat if and only if James misses his old car.

c)

James misses her old car or Betty is a Grade 11 student.

d)

If August loves her pet cat, then Betty is a Grade 11 student.

7.

Consider the proposition, "If a picture paints a thousand words, then I should paint you".


Which logical operator is used?

a)

Negation

b)

Disjunction

c)

Biconditional

d)

Conditional

8.

If the "num" variable has value 5, is this expression True or False?


num < 0 and num > 10

a)

True

b)

False

9.

If the "num" variable has value 0, is this expression True or False?


num > 0 or num < 10

a)

True

b)

False

10.
Every statement has a truth value.
a)
true
b)
false
11.
If just one statement in a conjunction is false, the whole conjunction is still true.
a)
true
b)
false
12.
If only one statement in a disjunction is true, the whole disjunction is false.
a)
true
b)
false
13.

Which is a conjunction of two statements?

a)

2 is positive factor of 12 and 2 is a prime number.

b)

If 3 is a factor of 9, then 9 is a composite number.

c)

π\pi is not an integer if and only if π\pi is not in the number line.

d)

The set of natural numbers is infinite or all positive integers has a cardinality of 0.

14.

Which is a conditional statement?

a)

2 is positive factor of 12 and 2 is a prime number.

b)

If 3 is a factor of 9, then 9 is a composite number.

c)

π\pi is not an integer if and only if π\pi is not in the number line.

d)

The set of natural numbers is infinite or all positive integers has a cardinality of 0.

15.

p and q are both true propositions and r is a false proposition.


What is the truth value of ~r

a)

true

b)

false

c)

neither true nor false

d)

information is insufficient

16.

p and q are both true propositions and r is a false proposition. What is the truth value of  q(r)q\wedge\left(\sim r\right)  ?

a)

true

b)

false

c)

neither true nor false

d)

information is insufficient

17.

p and q are false and r is true. What is the truth value of  qrq\leftrightarrow r  ?

a)

true 

b)

false

c)

neither true nor false

d)

information is insufficient

18.
Two simple statements joined by a connective to form a compound statement are known as a disjunction.
a)
true
b)
false
19.

"If I do my homework,then I get my allowance."

What is the hypothesis?

a)

I get my allowance.

b)

I do my homework

c)

If I do my homework

d)

Then I get my allowance